Bellandur Lake
Bellandur Lake | |
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| |
Catchment area | 148–287 km2 (57–111 sq mi) |
Max. length | 3.6 km (2.2 mi) |
Max. width | 1.4 km (0.87 mi) |
Surface area | 812–919 acres (329–372 ha) |
Average depth | 2 m (6 ft 7 in) |
Max. depth | 9 m (30 ft) |
Surface elevation | 870 m (2,850 ft) |
Settlements | Begur, Agara, Yemalur, Varthur |
References | [1][2][3][4] |
Bellandur Lake is located in the suburb of
History
Bellandur Lake is believed to be originally a tributary of the Dakshina Pinakini river (also known as the
The impact of urbanisation goes back to 1980s when unplanned growth broke the chain of tanks and lakes feeding Bellandur lake. This reduced the amount of rain water reaching the lake to recharge it. The development also resulted in letting in untreated sewage water from housing societies and using the lake surrounding area to dump solid waste. Industries also started dumping their waste into the lake.[13][14] The combination of all these factors has resulted in a decrease in living standards for neighboring areas.[9] The presence of industrial chemicals in the water from nearby industrial unites causes the lake surface to catch fire regularly.[15] Froth has been associated with the lake since at least 2003.[12]
Farmers, activists, local government representatives and residents have been involved in a variety of diverse issues related to the lake, including construction of a road and cleanliness.
In 2000, resident association groups of Koramangala joined in and started lobbying with the government to stop mixing of sewage in storm water drains.
The size of Bellandur lake, the scale of siltation and pollution associated with it, and uncertainty as to what exactly should be done to rejuvenate the lake has resulted in the lake failing to meet expected environmental standards for decades. Proposals such as removal of silt or translocation of sewage have been questioned.[27][28][29] Major efforts include the construction of sewage treatment plants.[30][31]
Hydrology
Bellandur Lake is a major water body which is located in one of the three main valleys of Bengaluru. It forms a part of the Ponnaiyar River catchment, and water from Bellandur flows to Varthur Lake, ultimately joining the Pennar River.
The catchment area, water cover, average depth and maximum depth have all decreased over a number of years.[1][2][3][4]
Millions of litres of untreated sewage is deposited in the lakes catchment area every day.[32] In 2017, 2020 and 2021 new sewage water treatment plants were opened in the catchment area of the lake.[33][34][35] There has been a loss in the number of upstream lakes connected to Bellandur Lake.[36] Over the years it has seen failed rejuvenation efforts.[37][38] This includes efforts at rejuvenating the lake without addressing upstream lakes.[39] Bellandur lake has seen frothing in 2015,[40] 2016,[41] 2017,[42] 2018,[43] 2019.[44] In 2015,[45] 2017,[46] 2018,[47] 2021,[48] parts of the lake caught on fire.[49][50] In 2018 parts of the lake were on fire for over 30 hours.[51] In 2022 Bellandur lake was one of a number of lakes which overflowed.[52]
Flora and fauna
Several species of birds are found, including the
Gallery
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Humming Bird Suites and Bellandur lake seen from Top of Utopia
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Bellandur Lake road
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Lake Bellandur is being encroached upon by land sharks
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southeast of the city of Bangalore
References
- ^ a b Ramachandra, T. V.; Mahapatra, Durga Madhab; S, Vinay; V, Sincy; K S, Asulabha; Bhat, Sudarshan P.; Aithal, Bharath H. (April 2017), Bellandur and Varthur Lakes Rejuvenation Blueprint, ENVIS Technical Report 116, Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- ^ a b Joshi, Bharath; Yadav, Umesh (28 April 2017). "Why Bellandur lake clean-up exercise could snap many human linkages". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ a b Ramachandra, T. V.; S., Vinay; Aithal, Bharath H. (August 2015), Detrimental Landuse Changes In Agara-Bellandur Wetland, ENVIS Technical Report 95, Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning
- ^ ISSN 2072-4292.
- ^ Ramachandra, T. V.; Mahapatra, Durga Madhab; S, Vinay; V, Sincy; K S, Asulabha; Bhat, Sudarshan P.; Aithal, Bharath H. (April 2017), Bellandur and Varthur Lakes Rejuvenation Blueprint, ENVIS Technical Report 116, Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, retrieved 5 October 2022 See section "Study Area" for Konena Agrahara Lake
- ^ "Lake series of Bangalore - Maps and Area - ENVIS (Govt of Karnataka)". India Water Portal. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Isaac, Tanya (2020), Bacterial community analysis of seven polluted lakes in Bangalore, India (Thesis), Degree: BSc in Public Health, Tulane University, p. 10
- ^ "A 'thousand lakes' once fed now-parched Bengaluru".
- ^ a b "Bellandur Lake". www.RainwaterHarvesting.org. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Bellandur lake on fire: 10 facts to know about this heritage lake". AsianetNews.tv. 17 February 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- S2CID 241442770.
- ^ a b Krishnan M., Anantha (2 December 2003). "Bellandur Lake was safe bed for WW-II fighters". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ Sengupta, Sushmita; Pallavi, Aparna; Goswami, Subhojit (17 February 2017). "Bellandur Lake: a story of toxic froth and fire". Down to Earth. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Stop sewage flow into Bellandur Lake: National Green Tribunal". The New Indian Express. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Devlin, Megan; Joseph, Rohit; Mallikarjunan, Prabhu; Majumdar, Romita; Sutton, Tara (28 May 2017). "The urban farmers battling Bangalore's concrete jungle". BBC. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ^ a b c d Khandekar, Supriya (2 October 2008). "Desperately seeking revival". Citizen Matters, Bengaluru. Retrieved 31 December 2021.[unreliable source?]
- ^ Sengupta, Sushmita (27 May 2015). "Bengaluru's lakes go bad as authorities deny responsibility". Down to Earth. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ a b M, Akshatha (29 October 2015). "All you need to know about Bellandur Lake and its problems". Citizen Matters, Bengaluru. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ Srinivasan, Sarayu (6 October 2015). "Why a Bellandur lake campaign by Bengaluru IT employee is picking pace". The News Minute. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Ready revised plan for Bellandur Lake: HC to agencies". Deccan Herald. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ "NGT gets tough over endangered Bellandur". Bangalore Mirror. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ Sharma, Maya (25 March 2017). "Bengaluru, Shamed By Frothing Lake, Summons International Help". NDTV. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ Verma, Rashmi (11 May 2016). "NGT halts construction on wetland between Bengaluru lakes". Down to Earth. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ M, Akshatha (6 March 2019). "Realtors cheer as SC overturns NGT order on lake buffer zone". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Apex court sets aside NGT order on Bengaluru lakes". Hindustan Times. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Sebastian, Manu (6 March 2019). "SC Sets Aside NGT Order Enlarging Buffer Zones Around Bengaluru Water Bodies; Upholds Penalty Against Two Builders [Read Judgment]". LiveLaw.in. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Menezes, Naveen (13 February 2020). "'Do not desilt, dewater Bellandur, Varthur lakes'". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ Chatterjee, Soumya (13 February 2020). "Bellandur lake cleaning: Experts divided over desilting, diverting polluted water". The News Minute. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ Kumar, Praveen (3 June 2020). "Ahead of monsoon, desilting begins at Bellandur, Varthur lakes". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ Menezes, Naveen (21 April 2021). "This sewage has a new address at Bellandur". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ Bhasthi, Deepa (1 March 2017). "City of burning lakes: experts fear Bangalore will be uninhabitable by 2025". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Menezes, Naveen (21 April 2021). "This sewage has a new address at Bellandur". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- S2CID 241442770.
- ^ Moudgal, Sandeep (26 March 2012). "Sewage water flow stalled Bellandur lake revival: CAG". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Thippaiah 2009, p. 55.
- ^ Menezes, Naveen (10 December 2021). "Bengaluru has 75 dirty lakes, but BBMP to develop only 8". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Bengaluru: Residents demand action as toxic froth rises in Varthur, Bellandur lakes again". Scroll.in. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Bengaluru lake froth on streets: Here's what causes the toxic foam and how it is harmful to people". Hindustan Times. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Sharma, Maya; Kidwai, Nehal (25 September 2018). Varma, Shylaja (ed.). "In Bengaluru, 10-Foot-High Froth At Bellandur Lake After All-Nighter Rain". NDTV.com. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Banerjee, Niharika, ed. (21 April 2019). "Bengaluru's Bellandur Lake Begins To Froth Once Again". NDTV. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Sengupta, Sushmita; Pallavi, Aparna; Goswami, Subhojit (17 February 2017). "Bellandur Lake: a story of toxic froth and fire". Down to Earth. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ Abraham, Mary-Rose (14 February 2018). "Why This Lake Keeps Catching on Fire". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Fire breaks out at Bengaluru's Bellandur Lake, officials blame it on a burning garbage pile". The Indian Express. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Fire breaks out at Bengaluru's Bellandur Lake, officials blame it on a burning garbage pile". The Indian Express. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Fire Breaks Out At Karnataka's Bellandur Lake". NDTV.com. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ Abraham, Mary-Rose (14 February 2018). "Why Bangalore, India's Bellandur Lake Catches Fire: Water Pollution". National Geographic Science. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Rains in Bengaluru Continue To Wreak Havoc, Bellandur Lake Overflows Into Homes". TheQuint. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Birds of Bellandur Lake". ebird.org. 21 April 2014.
Further reading
- Mantri, Geetika (27 July 2017). "In pictures: Photos of Bellandur lake from 1989 show what Bengaluru has now lost". The News Minute.
- Raghav, Veena (16 June 2016). "Bellandur Lake- Local Authorities Under Scrutiny" (PDF). Lex Terra (26). ISSN 2455-0965– via National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam.
- Lokeshwari, H.; Chandrappa, G. T. (2006). "Impact of heavy metal contamination of Bellandur Lake on soil and cultivated vegetation". Current Science. 91 (5): 622–627. JSTOR 24094365.
- Ramesh, Sneha (30 July 2022). "Desilting Bellandur, Varthur lakes could take one more year". Deccan Herald.
- Menezes, Naveen (1 September 2020). "Oh silt! Tree parks planned to solve silt problem at lakes". Bangalore Mirror.
- Thippaiah, P (2009), Vanishing Lakes: A Study of Bangalore City (PDF), Social and Economic Change Monograph Series 17, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, ISBN 978-81-7791-116-9
- Thesis
- N, Ramesh (June 2018), Studies on the quality of Bellandur Lake water using TSI techniques of USEPA and its effect on surrounding soil, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, hdl:10603/215280 – via Shodhganga
- Jayaraman, Mallika (2020). "A city finds its water oasis. Connecting a strained community to its lake; Bellandur lake, India". Eindhoven University of Technology research portal (Thesis).
- Sharma, Vishal (2019), Social Media During Slow Crises (PDF), Master of Science in Informatics (Thesis), University of California, Irvine
- Ramesh, RK (2021), Unravelling Urban Mutations in Bangalore (B. Arch. Dissertation), Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi. via Issuu
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- Audiovisual
- Li, Ivy (27 September 2022). "Rice professor's film explores environmental crises in Bellandur Lake". The Rice Thresher.
- 'Kere mattu Kere' or 'The Lake and The Lake'
- "Looking beyond the froth: revealing the glorious past of Bellandur lake". The Hindu. 30 September 2018. ISSN 0971-751X.
External links
- Wetland Health Card Details, Wetlands of India Portal
- Media related to Bellandur Lake at Wikimedia Commons