Ben Hodges

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Ben Hodges
United States Army Europe
Allied Land Command
Pakistan Afghanistan Coordination Cell
1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division
Battles/wars
  • Global War on Terrorism
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal (4)

Frederick Benjamin "Ben" Hodges III

United States Army Europe. He has been Senior Advisor to Human Rights First since June 2022 and also serves as NATO Senior Mentor for Logistics.[2] He previously held the Pershing Chair in Strategic Studies at the Center for European Policy Analysis.[3]

A 1980 United States Military Academy graduate, Hodges became an infantry officer, serving as a platoon leader and company executive officer in the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) in Germany. After completing the Infantry Officer Advanced Course in 1984, he served with the 101st Airborne Division. In March 1989 Hodges became an instructor at the United States Army Infantry School. He studied at the Command and General Staff College and graduated from the School of Advanced Military Studies in 1993, becoming G-3 (Chief of Plans) of the 2nd Infantry Division in South Korea.

Hodges served as a battalion executive officer with the 101st Airborne before becoming

Operation Iraqi Freedom
.

In 2004, Hodges became

Joint Staff and in November 2012 took command of Allied Land Command. Hodges became commander of United States Army Europe in November 2014, holding that position for three years until retiring from the United States Army in January 2018.[3]

Early life and education

Hodges was born on 16 April 1958[4] in Jacksonville, Florida, the son of army veteran and life insurance agent Frederick Benjamin Hodges Jr. and Nell Davis Hodges.[5][6] He graduated from James A. Shanks High School in Quincy, Florida, in 1976.[7] Hodges entered the United States Military Academy, graduating in early May 1980 with a commission in the infantry.[8]

Career

In February 1981, Hodges became a platoon leader in A Company of the 3d Battalion, 41st Infantry (Mechanized), 2nd Armored Division, stationed in Germany. On 28 November, he was promoted to first lieutenant. Hodges later became an executive officer in the company, serving there until March 1984. He was promoted to captain on 1 February. He took the Infantry Officer Advanced Course at the United States Army Infantry School, completing it in September.[9]

In December 1984, Hodges became assistant S4 of the 101st Airborne Division's 1st Brigade. He later became brigade assistant S-3. In May 1986, he took command of C Company of the 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry of the division. He later became S-3 of the battalion. Between July 1988 and March 1989 Hodges served as assistant S-3 of the division's 1st Brigade. In March, he became a small group instructor at the United States Army Infantry School. He was later Chief of the Tactics Team there. In August 1991, he became a student at the Command and General Staff College, being promoted to major on 1 September. Hodges later graduated from the School of Advanced Military Studies. In June 1993, he became chief of the Plans Division and G-3 of the 2nd Infantry Division in South Korea.[9]

In July 1994, Hodges became executive officer of the 327th Infantry's 3d Battalion. He became

Supreme Allied Commander Europe
in August 1995, serving there until June 1997.

On 1 July 1996 he was promoted to

Fort Polk. On 1 March 2002 he was promoted to colonel.[9]

Iraq and Afghanistan

In June 2002, Hodges took command of the 101st Airborne's 1st Brigade, leading it in

Hassan Akbar attacked other soldiers of the brigade, killing two and injuring fourteen. Hodges suffered a minor shrapnel wound in the attack and testified at Akbar's court-martial in April 2005.[10] The brigade fought in the Battle of Najaf in late March and early April.[11][12]

In August 2004, Hodges became assistant chief of staff and G-3 of the

Office of the Secretary of the Army
.

General staff

On 14 May 2008, he was promoted to

Regional Command South[8]
in Afghanistan.

In December 2010 he became director of the Pakistan Afghanistan Coordination Cell at the

Joint Staff. Hodges was promoted to major general on 2 February 2011.[9]

On 22 September 2012 he was promoted to

United States Army Europe on 5 November 2014.[15][16]

Hodges retired from the army and relinquished command of USAREUR on 15 December 2017.[17]

Awards and decorations

Hodges is a recipient of the following awards and decorations:[9]

Combat Infantryman Badge
Ranger tab
Basic Parachutist Badge
Air Assault Badge
United States Army Europe
Badge
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Army Staff Identification Badge
101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
327th Infantry Regiment Distinguished Member of the Regiment[18]
6 Overseas Service Bars
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Army Distinguished Service Medal[19]
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Width-44 scarlet ribbon with width-4 ultramarine blue stripe at center, surrounded by width-1 white stripes. Width-1 white stripes are at the edges. Bronze Star Medal with "V" device and three oak leaf clusters
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Meritorious Service Medal with one silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters
Army Commendation Medal
with oak leaf cluster
Army Achievement Medal
with two oak leaf clusters
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Meritorious Unit Commendation
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
Iraq Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Korea Defense Service Medal
Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service Ribbon
Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr in gold (Germany)
Order of the White Lion, Commander (Czech Republic)
Unidentified Czech decoration
Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)[20]
Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland[21]

Later life

Hodges retired to Florida and began work for the think tank Center for European Policy Analysis,[17] [22] becoming the latter's Pershing Chair in Strategic Studies.[23] At CEPA, Hodges has advocated for a stronger NATO.[24] On defense expenditures, Hodges has said, “We need a more sophisticated approach to the spending guideline. The 2-percent number gets tossed around like dues in a club, which is unhelpful... I think the Alliance should take a hard look at the 2-percent calculus to redefine it.”[25]

He has argued for including dual-use infrastructure in the 2-percent, a "win-win" that would address "the most urgent problem in European security" in military mobility, while also offering benefits to civilian life.[26] On Iran, Hodges said, "I was disappointed that we were leaving the agreement with Iran. Not because it's a good deal, but because cooperation with our allies is very important... It worries me when we show contempt for such important allies as Great Britain, Germany or France. The cohesion of our nations was our strength and advantage. Considering all the factors, one must remember that one must not stand against the allies."[27] He has also advocated for placing greater priority on the Black Sea region.[28][29]

His comments on NATO and European security have appeared in several international media outlets, including an interview on

General John R. Allen and Julian Lindley-French, Future War and the Defence of Europe, in 2021.[33]

He endorsed

Lieutenant General Donald M. Campbell Jr.[34] He has spoken about the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored).[35] As of 2018, he is an Advisory Board Member of Spirit of America, a 501(c)(3) organization.[36]

Hodges' commentary on foreign militaries, such as his assessment on the strategic weaknesses of

Russian Federation. He labeled the failures of governance under Russian leader Vladimir Putin as the trigger of a current "crisis of confidence" without an easy or simple outcome.[39]

Personal life

Hodges has two adult children.[7][40][41] He also speaks German.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy 2007. West Point, New York: West Point Association of Graduates. 2007. p. 541.
  2. ^ "Our Staff". Human Rights First. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Ben Hodges". CEPA. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  4. ^ Register of Graduates and Former Cadets, United States Military Academy. West Point, New York: West Point Association of Graduates. 1989.
  5. ^ "Frederick Hodges Jr". Tallahassee Democrat. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  6. OCLC 1959807
    .
  7. ^ a b Eubanks, Teresa (19 February 2016). "Army General visits his Quincy hometown, visits restored arsenal". Calhoun-Liberty Journal. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Commanding General Fact Sheet" (PDF). Headquarters, US Army Europe. 27 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Major General Frederick B. Hodges" (PDF). Foreign Area Officer Association. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  10. ^ "Colonel says assignment was hampered". Associated Press. 26 April 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  11. ^ Komorow, Steven; Zoroya, Greg (1 April 2003). "Strategic Najaf 'very much contained'". USA Today. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  12. ISBN 9781429900010
    .
  13. ^ "PN1887 – Nomination of Maj. Gen. Frederick B. Hodges for Army, 112th Congress (2011–2012)". www.congress.gov. 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
  14. ^ "Allied Land Command – History". www.lc.nato.int. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
  15. ^ "New commander takes over at U.S. Army Europe". Army Times. 5 November 2014.
  16. ^ Cole, Daniel (5 November 2014). "U.S. Army Europe welcomes new commander in Wiesbaden ceremony". U.S. Army Europe Public Affairs. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  17. ^ a b Stoutamire, Dan (15 December 2017). "USAREUR's Hodges retires after 3 busy years at the helm". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  18. ^ "327th Infantry Regiment MOH, DMORs, HMORs". 327th Infantry Veterans. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  19. ^ "Lt. Gen. Frederick 'Ben' Hodges Retirement Ceremony". DVIDS. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020.
  20. ^ "Giorgi Margvelashvili Awarded Lieutenant General Frederick Hodges with Golden Fleece Order". Administration of the President of Georgia. 23 May 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  21. ^ "US Army commander in Europe honored on Poland's army day". Army Times. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  22. ^ "Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA)". Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  23. ^ "Lieutenant General Frederick Benjamin "Ben" Hodges to Join CEPA". Center for European Policy Analysis. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  24. ^ ""Ben Hodges" Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA)". Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  25. ^ "Waiting for Europe's Budgetary Chickens to Roost—or Roast—At NATO". May 10, 2018. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Hodges, Ben; Braw, Elisabeth. "Neue Verteidigungsausgaben: Deutschland sollte Autobahnen bauen". Faz.net. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020 – via www.faz.net.
  27. ^ "Generał Hodges dla TVN24 BiS: byłem rozczarowany wycofaniem się z porozumienia z Iranem". TVN24.pl. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020.
  28. ^ "One Flank, One Threat, One Presence". Center for European Policy Analysis. 26 May 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  29. ^ "The Black Sea … or a Black Hole?". Center for European Policy Analysis. 21 January 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  30. ^ "Lnk.lt". lnk.lt. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020.
  31. ^ "Erdoğans Siegeszug – schaut Europa weiter hilflos zu?". Anne Will. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  32. ^ Hope, Christopher (15 March 2016). "Brexit could threaten the Nato alliance, says top US general". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  33. ISBN 978-0-19-885583-5
    . Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  34. ^ "Two retired generals, retired ambassador, all with Florida ties: Trump is unfit to lead". Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  35. ^ "The Union's 1st Black Regiment & the U.S. Army's Linkage to the Emancipation Proclamation". YouTube. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  36. ^ "Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges | Spirit of America". Archived from the original on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  37. ^ "'The Russians will break' - General Ben Hodges". Times Radio. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  38. ^ "'Yes to conversation with Putin, no to compromise' - General Ben Hodges". Times Radio. December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  39. ^ Hodges, Ben (September 13, 2022). "Prepare for Russia itself to disintegrate". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  40. ^ "Biography: Lieutenant General Frederick Ben Hodges, US Army: Commander, Allied Land Command" (PDF). Headquarters Allied Land Command. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  41. ^ "LTG (Ret.) Frederick Benjamin "Ben" Hodges III" (PDF). Center for European Policy Analysis. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
Attribution

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army

External links

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