Ben Linder

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Ben Linder
Linder with Nicaraguan children
Born(1959-07-07)July 7, 1959
DiedApril 28, 1987(1987-04-28) (aged 27)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationEngineer
Known forElectrification work in rural Nicaragua, murdered while working on a hydroelectric facility near El Cuá[1]

Benjamin Ernest "Ben" Linder (July 7, 1959 – April 28, 1987), was an American engineer. While working on a small

hydroelectric dam in rural northern Nicaragua, Linder was killed by the Contras
, a loose confederation of rebel groups funded by the U.S. government.

The autopsy report stated that Linder had gunshot wounds to the back of the legs (indicating he had his back to the killers) , while on the ground he suffered multiple wounds to his face ( the coroner noted: as from an ice pick) and died from a close range gunshot to the head. The other two men were also executed in the same way. It is unknown if they were similarly tortured first. There was no mention in Linder’s autopsy report of grenade fragments.

Coming at a time when U.S. support for the Contras was already highly controversial, Linder's death made front-page headlines around the world and further polarized opinion in the United States.

Biography

The

Adams High School in Portland, Oregon in 1977. While in college at the University of Washington, Linder enjoyed juggling and was often seen around Seattle riding a 5-to-6-foot-tall (1.5 to 1.8 m) unicycle. He graduated in 1983, with a degree in mechanical engineering. He left his Oregon home that summer and moved to Managua
, the capital of Nicaragua.

Linder felt inspired by the 1979 Sandinista revolution, and wanted to support its efforts to improve the lives of the country's poorest people. The Reagan administration, however, was determined to cripple the revolution. Beginning in 1981, the Central Intelligence Agency secretly trained, armed and supplied thousands of Contra rebels. A major element of the Contras' strategy was to launch attacks on government cooperatives, health clinics and power stations—the things that most exemplified the improvements that had been brought about by the revolution.

In 1986, Linder moved from Managua to El Cuá, a village in the Nicaraguan war zone, where he helped form a team to build a hydroelectric plant to bring electricity to the town. While living in El Cuá, he participated in vaccination campaigns, using his talents as a clown, juggler, and unicyclist to entertain the local children, for whom he expressed great affection and concern.

On 28 April 1987, Linder and two Nicaraguans were killed in a Contra ambush while traveling through the forest to scout out a construction site for a new dam for the nearby village of San José de Bocay. The autopsy showed that Linder had been wounded by a grenade, then shot at point-blank range in the head. The two Nicaraguans—Sergio Hernández and Pablo Rosales—were also killed at close range. Linder was posthumously awarded the Courage of Conscience award[2] on September 26, 1992.

Controversy

Linder's death quickly inflamed the already-polarized debate inside the United States, with opponents of U.S. policy decrying the use of taxpayers' dollars to finance the killing of an American citizen as well as thousands of Nicaraguan civilians.

The administration fought back, with

Assistant Secretary of State Elliott Abrams
, an ardent proponent of the Contra War, echoed that view, saying that Linder should have known better than to be in a combat zone.

Linder's mother Elisabeth, in Nicaragua for her son's funeral, said,

My son was brutally murdered for bringing electricity to a few poor people in northern Nicaragua. He was murdered because he had a dream and because he had the courage to make that dream come true. ... Ben told me the first year that he was here, and this is a quote, "It's a wonderful feeling to work in a country where the government's first concern is for its people, for all of its people."[3]

During a Congressional hearing in May 1987, some defenders of U.S. policy in Nicaragua responded, launching personal attacks on Linder's family and other witnesses. The

Village Voice reported one exchange between Republican Congressman Connie Mack of Florida and Elisabeth Linder, who had just given emotional testimony about her son's work and motivations. Mack accused Mrs. Linder of using her grief "to politicize this situation", adding, "I don't want to be tough on you, but I really feel you have asked for it."[4]

The death of Linder, coming as Congressional hearings investigated the

FSLN
government in February 1990 elections.

Mural dedicated to Ben Linder. Esteli, Nicaragua. 1989.

In July 1996, American journalist

ABC Radio, wrote a book entitled The Death of Ben Linder giving a more sympathetic portrait of Linder's life, work, and death.[6]

The song "

Leon, Nicaragua, which was adorned with his photo and memories of his life's work. A week after Ben's death a group of Jugglers for Peace toured Nicaragua performing shows in Schools, military camps, co-operatives, villages and on the streets celebrating his life and work. They were invited to join in a peace march with other activists to the town where he worked and made a video documentary. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYzKfn7ZwkU&t=1243s

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Blood of Brothers, page 328; Kinzer
  2. ^ The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients List Archived February 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Gary Handschumacher, "Mourn Ben Linder, Not His Killer: Ronald Reagan's Death Squads," Counterpunch, June 16, 2004.
  4. ^ ABROAD AT HOME; 'The Most Cruel' By Anthony Lewis, May 15, 1987
  5. ^ See: Paul Berman, "In Search of Ben Linder's Killers," The New Yorker, vol. 72, no. 28 (Sept. 23, 1996), pp. 58-??.
  6. ^ See: Joan Kruckewitt, The Death of Ben Linder. Seven Stories Press 2001.
  7. ^ "Sting: Fragile CD," Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine www.sting.com/
  8. ^ Kunzle, David (1995). The Murals of Revolutionary Nicaragua, 1979-1992. California: University of California Press. p. 83.

Further reading

  • Héctor Perla, Jr., "Heirs of Sandino: The Nicaraguan Revolution and the U.S.-Nicaragua Solidarity Movement," Latin American Perspectives, vol. 36, no. 6 (Nov. 2009), pp. 80–100. In JSTOR

External links

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