Benediction

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Benediction (disambiguation).
Jesus Christ Pantokrator by Theophanes the Cretan
. His right hand is raised in benediction.

A benediction (

Latin: bene, 'well' + dicere, 'to speak') is a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance, usually at the end of worship service. It can also refer to a specific Christian religious service including the exposition of the eucharistic host in the monstrance
and the blessing of the people with it.

Christianity

Benediction given by a Lutheran priest at the Lutheran Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Moscow
Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament at Sacred Heart Chaplaincy, Cagayan de Oro, Philippines.

From the

Methodist
, services of worship.

A common form of benediction in Baptist and liturgical Protestant churches is for the worship leader to raise his hands and recite the words of the biblical Priestly Blessing (Numbers 6:24-26 KJV). This addition to the

Methodist Church, incorporate the use of benedictions in the closing of their church services.[2]
Such benedictions may be taken from Scripture, written by a church member, or a combination of the two.

An often complex and lengthy blessing before communion took place in the mass of the Gallican Rite and in some French sees survived until the Gallican rites controversy when they were suppressed. Pope John Paul II, however, gave permission for these sees to restore this traditional element of their local rite.

In the

Sign of the Cross in the air with his hand. If a bishop or abbot is holding his crozier while making the benediction, he will raise his right hand and trace the Sign of the Cross with both his crozier and right hand, crossing the one in front of the other. More solemn benedictions, such as that which comes at the end of the Divine Liturgy, will be made with a blessing cross
rather than the hand.

Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament

Main article: Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament

One of the most generally popular services in the Roman Catholic Church is Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, commonly referred to as Benediction and known in France as Salut and in Germany as Segen. It is also the custom of some high-church Anglican churches to hold this service. It is ordinarily an afternoon or evening devotion and consists in the singing of certain

Evensong, the Stations of the Cross
, but it is also still more generally treated as a rite complete in itself.

There is a good deal of diversity of usage in different countries with regard to details, but some of the elements are constant. The use of

blessing given with the Blessed Sacrament are obligatory everywhere. In Rome, the only portion of the service which is to be regarded as strictly liturgical is the singing of the "Tantum ergo" and the giving of the Benediction which immediately follows. This idea is emphasized by the fact that in many Roman churches the celebrant, vested in cope and preceded by thurifer, acolytes, etc., only makes his entry into the sanctuary just before the "Tantum ergo" is begun. Preceding this, the Blessed Sacrament is exposed, informally, by a priest in cotta and stole
; and then choir and congregation are left to sing litanies and canticles, or to say prayers and devotions as the occasion may demand.

In English-speaking countries the service generally begins with the entry of the priest and his assistants in procession and with the singing of the "

Province of Westminster. The Litany of Our Lady
, though usually printed after the "O Salutaris" and very generally sung at Benediction, is not obligatory. Further solemnity is often given to the service by the presence of deacon and subdeacon in dalmatics. When the bishop of the diocese officiates he uses mitre and crosier in the procession to the altar, and makes the sign of the cross over the people three times in giving the benediction. Otherwise, when the means for carrying out a more elaborate rite are not available, an informal service is permitted. The priest, wearing cotta and stole, simply opens the tabernacle door. Prayers and devotions are said or sung, and then the priest blesses those present with the veiled ciborium before the tabernacle door is again closed. The permission, general or special, of the bishop of the diocese is necessary for services where Benediction is given with the monstrance.[3]

Judaism

Temple of Jerusalem, and the home. The Hebrew verb (brkh) means 'to fall on one's knees'.[4] These Berachot often took the form of a blessing upon the fulfillment of a mitzvah (divine commandment). The most important benediction was the Priestly Blessing pronounced by the kohanim (priests descended from Aaron), as found in Numbers 6:23–27
.

Hinduism

Popularised by ISKCON, benediction in Hinduism usually refers to prayers said or sung sometimes during, before or after lunch, afternoon or any other preferred or chosen time.

In classical music and church music

References in popular culture

References

  1. ^ Precht, Fred L. Lutheran Worship History and Practice. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1993. p. 434.
  2. ISBN 9780198029267
    . In the 1824 Methodist Episcopal Discipline, instructions for the use of the Lord's Prayer and the apostolic benediction (2 Corinthians 13:14) were added, with the former to be used "on all occasions of public worship in concluding the first prayer," and the latter at the dismissal.
  3. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament".
  4. ^ "Benedictions". Encyclopedia Judaica. Jerusalem : Encyclopaedia Judaica ; [New York] : Macmillan. v. 4 p. 484.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2019-07-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Sacred Service (Avodat Hakodesh)".
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