Benjamin Franklin Perry

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Benjamin Perry
James Hammond
Succeeded byThomas Robertson
Frederick Sawyer
Governor of South Carolina
In office
June 30, 1865 – November 29, 1865
Appointed byAndrew Johnson
Preceded bySecond Military District (military government)
Andrew Gordon Magrath
Succeeded byJames Orr
Personal details
Born
Benjamin Franklin Perry

(1805-11-20)November 20, 1805
Pickens District, South Carolina, U.S. (now South Carolina)
DiedDecember 3, 1886(1886-12-03) (aged 81)
Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic

Benjamin Franklin Perry (November 20, 1805 – December 3, 1886) was the

72nd Governor of South Carolina, appointed by U.S. President Andrew Johnson in 1865 after the end of the American Civil War
.

Early life and career

Perry was born in

nullification and Perry was able to parlay his influence by being elected as a delegate to both the Union Convention and the Nullification Convention. Turner Bynum, who was editor of the pro-Calhoun Greenville Sentinel newspaper, met Perry in a duel. The duel was staged on an island in the Tugaloo River
near Hatton's Ford on August 17, 1832. Perry fatally wounded Bynum who died that night.

Political career

In 1836, Perry was elected to the

the Upstate in favor of the Confederate
cause. He was again elected to the House of Representatives in 1862 and served until being appointed as a Confederate States District Judge in 1864.

On June 30, 1865, U.S. President Andrew Johnson appointed Perry as the provisional Governor of South Carolina,[1] because of the strong unionist views he had held prior to the war. Perry was directed by the president to enroll voters and to lead the state in the writing of a new state constitution. The delegates at the constitutional convention largely followed Perry's guidelines for the constitution, but they strayed by adopting the black codes to prevent black suffrage. President Johnson, as well as several leading statesmen of South Carolina, urged the granting of suffrage to blacks while also including a property qualification clause. A property qualification would essentially disenfranchise all blacks without giving the appearance of impropriety towards blacks and prevent the imposition of harsh terms by the Radical Republicans.

Benjamin Franklin Perry said in 1865, "The African ... has been in all ages, a savage or a slave. God created him inferior to the white man in form, color, and intellect, and no legislation or culture can make him his equal... His hair, his form and features will not compete with the caucasian race, and it is in vain to think of elevating him to the dignity of the white man. God created differences between the two races, and nothing can make him equal".

Later life

Sans Souci, former home of Gov. Perry.

Upon the completion of the constitution, elections were called and Perry sought election to the

William Hayne Perry, did successfully gain election to the House and was a member from 1885 to 1891. Perry died in Greenville on December 3, 1886, and was interred at Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery
.

References

  1. ^ Presidential Proclamation No. 46, 30 June 1865, 13 Stat. 769, 770

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Governor of South Carolina
1865
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
James Hammond
U.S. Senator-elect from South Carolina
1866
Served alongside: John Manning (elect)
Succeeded by