Berezina

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Berezina
Berezina River in Belarus
Native name	Бярэзіна (Belarusian)
Location
Country	Belarus
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Belarus
Mouth	Dnieper
• coordinates	52°32′59″N 30°15′00″E / 52.54972°N 30.25000°E / 52.54972; 30.25000
Length	561 km (349 mi)[1]
Basin size	24,500 km2 (9,500 sq mi)[1]
Basin features
Progression	Dnieper→ Dnieper–Bug estuary→ Black Sea

The Berezina or Byarezina^[2] (Belarusian: Бярэзіна, romanized: Biarezina,^[3] IPA: [bʲaˈrɛzʲinɐ]; Russian: Березина) is a river in Belarus and a right tributary of the Dnieper. The river starts in the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. The length of the Berezina is 613 kilometres (381 mi). The width of the river is 15–20 m, the maximum is 60 m. The banks are low (up to 0.5 m), steep in some areas (up to 1.5 m high), sandy, and the floodplain is swampy. The Berezina usually freezes over in the first half of December.

Its main tributaries are

Settlements

Cities and towns on the Berezina from north to south include:

• Dokshytsy
• Svislach
• Barysaw
• Babruysk
• Svyetlahorsk

Historical significance

• ISBN 0-306-80863-3
  for details)
• Napoleon Bonaparte's army suffered heavy losses (about 50,000) when they were crossing the Berezina in November, 1812, during the retreat from Russia (see Battle of Berezina). Since then "Berezina" is used in French as a synonym for catastrophe. See Charles Joseph Minard § The map of Napoleon's Russian campaign
  for a visual graphic of the army's fate
• Several armies in German Wehrmacht
  Minsk Offensives, within the closing phases of Operation Bagration in World War II
  .
• There were military actions between Germany and Russia at the Berezina River in 1917–1918.^[citation needed]
• Several battles are named after the river.

References

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