Bernard Mary of Jesus

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II
Feast9 December
AttributesPassionist habit

Bernardo Maria di Gesù (7 November 1831 – 9 December 1911), born as Cesare Silvestrelli, was an

Saint Paul of the Cross while Pope Leo XIII and Pope Pius X held him in high esteem.[2][3]

His beatification was celebrated on 16 October 1988 in

Saint Peter's Square
and his liturgical feast is affixed to the date of his death as is the custom.

Life

Education and priesthood

Cesare Silvestrelli was born on 7 November 1831 in

He did his initial education first at the

Santi Giovanni e Paolo) before being admitted into their novitiate at their San Giuseppe convent in Monte Argentario on 25 March 1854.[3] He received the religious habit and was given the name "Luigi del Sacro Cuore di Maria" on 7 April 1854. But he was forced to leave the novitiate on 3 May due to ill health though continued living with the Passionists in another house in the same town while he did theological studies.[2]
He did those studies under Father Pacifico di San Giuseppe and from 31 June to 24 August 1855 lived at Santi Giovanni e Paolo.

Silvestrelli received his

Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome) from January 1865 until 1869.[2]

Leadership

His brother Luigi died on September 20, 1867, and he was present at his brother's bedside as he died; he attended the funeral on 23 September at Santa Maria sopra Minerva. He was then appointed as the rector of the Scala Santa convent and held that position from 27 May 1869 until 1875 after being confirmed on 14 April 1872. It was here that - on 19 September 1870 - Pope Pius IX visited the steps from which the convent assumed its name. The pope was making his last visit to the sacred sites of Rome before the dissolution of the Papal States. Silvestrilli supported the Pope through holding onto his arm as both men climbed the steps weeping together.[1]

On 7 June 1875 he was elected as the first Provincial Consulter of the Roman province (he moved to

Francis Patrick Moran to send Passionists to Australia in 1887.[2]

He was re-elected as Superior General in 1884 and resigned from the position on 2 January 1889 after making his decision in 1888. In 1893 a vision of his former classmate Possenti convinced him to attend the General Chapter and he was then once more elected as the Superior General (on 3 May) which was a post to which he was re-elected again in 1899 (in the first vote) and on 8 May 1905 (in the first vote).

arthrosis of the spine that made leg and neck movement difficult for him. He resigned again on 7 July 1907 (for the final time) which Pope Pius X accepted but the pope named him as an "Onorario Generale" for life due to his great service while in office and also as a sign of the pope's esteem. He was often praised as a second Paul of the Cross and even Pope Leo XIII and Pius X regarded him high enough to offer him the cardinalate several times despite his humble refusals.[3]

Death

On 16 June 1911 he retired to the Passionist convent in Moricone and died there on 9 December 1911 after he fell backwards down a set of stairs as he was ascending. His remains were later exhumed and moved to the Moricone convent on 17 April 1931.[3]

Beatification

Silvestrelli's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 28 May 1941.[4]

Saint Peter's Square
.

The current postulator for the cause is the Passionist priest Giovanni Zubiani.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Silvestrelli, Bernard Maria of Jesus, Bl". Encyclopedia.com. 2003. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Blessed Bernard Mary Silvestrelli, C.P." Passionist Nuns. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Blessed Bernard of Jesus Silvestrelli". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 28.

External links