Bruqin

Coordinates: 32°04′16″N 35°05′58″E / 32.07111°N 35.09944°E / 32.07111; 35.09944
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Berukin
)
Bruqin
Village council
 • Head of MunicipalityEkremah M. Samara
Area
 • Total13,237 dunams (13.2 km2 or 5.1 sq mi)
Elevation
[1]
372 m (1,220 ft)
Population
 (2017)[2]
 • Total4,047
 • Density310/km2 (790/sq mi)
Name meaningBerukin[3]

Bruqin (

Palestinian town located 13 kilometers west of Salfit in the Salfit Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the northern West Bank, adjacent to the Israeli settlement of Brukhin, which was built over lands confiscated from the Palestinian town.[4] According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Bruqin had a population of 4,047 in 2017.[2] The town used to be on a camel-trading route. There is evidence of Roman rule in the city due to the presence of three ancient pools and a tomb.[5]

Location

Bruqin is located 7.9 kilometers (4.9 mi) west of

Kafr ad Dik to the west, and Haris and Sarta to the north.[1]

History

Bruqin is an ancient site. Here French explorer Victor Guérin found a large number of cut stones in the walls of modern houses, and an ancient tomb near the village with two sepulchral chambers.[6]

Mamluk eras have been found here.[7]

Ottoman era

The place appeared in 1596

Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, and goats or beehives, in addition for a press for olives or grapes; a total of 2,000 Akçe.[8]

Bruqin appears in tax records from the years 1671 and 1832.[9]

In the

Dayr Ghassāna in the south and the present Route 5 in the north, and between Majdal Yābā in the west and Jammā‘īn, Mardā and Kifl Ḥāris in the east, this area served, according to historian Roy Marom, "as a buffer zone between the political-economic-social units of the Jerusalem and the Nablus regions. On the political level, it suffered from instability due to the migration of the Bedouin tribes and the constant competition among local clans for the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Ottoman authorities.”[10]

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted it as a village, Berukin, in the Jurat Merda district, south of Nablus.[11]

In 1870, Victor Guérin estimated that the village had 300 inhabitants.[12]

In 1870/1871 (1288

AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Thani, subordinate to Nablus.[13]

In 1882, PEF's Survey of Western Palestine, the village (called Berukin) was described as a "moderate-sized village on the end of a spur, with a steep slope to the valley beneath, in which are springs just below the houses. On the south are caves, on the north olives."[14]

British Mandate era

In the

Muslims,[15] increasing in the 1931 census to 534, again all Muslim, in a total of 90 houses.[16]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 690, all Muslims,[17] while the total land area was 12,628 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[18] Of this, 3,175 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 2,301 for cereals,[19] while 28 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[20]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Bruqin came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 1,141.[21]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Bruqin has been under Israeli occupation. Its villagers state that after 1987, the toxic output from Israeli industries located in settlement areas has produced chronic health problems for local Palestinians.[22]

Occupation of village lands

After the

Bruchin.[23]

In 2014 the Shomron Regional Council began work to develop a 25-acre farm on a hill just northwest of Bruqin, forming part of 110 acres belonging to the nearby Palestinian villages of

Bruchin. According to Bruqin villages, use of the access road is illegal, and Israel is blocking the villages' own roads to Sarta.[24]

Economy

Around 70% of working-age males were employed in

Red Cross or the Social Affairs Ministry of the Palestinian National Authority. There are two mosques, a youth club and a gym in the town. There are also three schools in the town, including an all-girls school for grades 1 to 12, a boys primary and secondary school and a boys high school. For hospital care, residents travel to Ramallah, but for emergency treatment they go to nearby Salfit.[5]

Bruqin depends primarily on agriculture to meet its basic needs. The town's total land area is 13,237 dunams, of which 1,336 dunams is built-up area. Around 1,200 dunams are planted with orchards, especially olive, about 3,000 dunams of land is used for shepherding while approximately 8,000 dunams are used for settlement purposes, including settlements and by-pass roads.[25]

Government

Bruqin is governed by a municipal council, with elections scheduled to occur every four years.

Demography

The main families of the town are Barakat, Sabra, Samara and Khater.

A number of its inhabitants have, in more recent times, originated from Deir Ghassana.[26]

References

  1. ^ a b Bruqin Town Profile, ARIJ, 2013, p. 4
  2. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  3. ^ Palmer 1881, p. 226
  4. ^ Bruqin Town Profile, ARIJ, 2013, p. 17
  5. ^ a b Bruqin Village Profile Archived 2012-02-18 at the Wayback Machine International Women's Peace Service.
  6. ^ Guérin, 1875, pp. 148, 153, as cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 306
  7. ^ Finkelstein, 1997, p. 283
  8. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 134.
  9. ^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 354
  10. ^ Marom, Roy (2022-11-01). "Jindās: A History of Lydda's Rural Hinterland in the 15th to the 20th Centuries CE". Lod, Lydda, Diospolis. 1: 17.
  11. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
  12. ^ Guérin, 1875, p. 153
  13. ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 252.
  14. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 283
  15. ^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 26
  16. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 60
  17. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18
  18. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 59
  19. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 105
  20. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 155
  21. ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 26
  22. ^ Eric Reidy, 'Palestinians thirst for water treatment plant,' Al Jazeera 21 December 2013.
  23. ARIJ
    , 2013, p. 17
  24. ^ Amira Hass, 'Israel building farm on Palestinian land,' Haaretz, 6 June 2014.
  25. ^ More of Bruqin's and Kafr Ad Dik's land are targeted by the Segregation Wall Archived 2007-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Land Research Center (LRC). 2007-03-05
  26. ^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 354

Bibliography

External links

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