Beryl Platt, Baroness Platt of Writtle

Beryl Catherine Platt, Baroness Platt of Writtle

In July 1941, the government announced a state bursary – including £25 per week pocket money – for engineering undergraduates to help the war effort, and in the hope that more engineers would be needed to re-build Britain after the war.[6] Platt is quoted as describing this sum as "a fortune to me at the time", and chose to switch her studies to Aeronautical Engineering.^[5][6]

When Platt arrived at Girton College, Cambridge, she was one of five women amongst 250 men studying Mechanical Sciences (now Engineering); she was only the ninth woman to be accepted since her original predecessor in the First World War.^[5] Wartime necessity meant the course was reduced to an intensive two years, including for Platt three weeks' experience on the shop floor of the Hawker Aircraft Company.^[5] When Platt completed her engineering studies in 1943 women did not receive the same honours as their male counterparts: she was not awarded a degree, only a 'Title of degree'.^[6] It was not until five years later, in 1948, that women were admitted to degrees at Cambridge.^[6]

Aeronautical career

Upon graduation in 1943, Platt was advised by C. P. Snow in his role at the University of Cambridge Appointments Board (a sort of careers advisory service) to contribute to the war effort and so Platt choose to return to the Hawker factory.^[5] This was the beginning of six years of work between 1943 and 1949 as a technical assistant in the aviation industry.^[7]

Platt's first job was at Hawkers Experimental Flight Test Department, where she was one of only three women in the department, working alongside men who had left school at fourteen but were highly skilled technicians and craftsmen.^[5] Platt's wage for a nominal forty-eight-hour week, in practice extending to all hours, was less than three pounds.^[5] Platt worked on the testing and production of three of the RAF's outstanding fighter planes of the time: the Hurricane, the Typhoon, and the Tempest V, the latter being the first conventional aircraft to counter the German V-1 pilotless jet missiles.^[2][5]

After the end of the war, Hawker's brilliant chief designer

In 1949, Platt married Stewart Sydney Platt, marking the end of her professional career in aeronautical engineering.[7]^[9] Platt became a housewife, and a mother of two children, Hon. Roland Francis Platt (b. 1951) and Hon. Victoria Catherine Platt (b.1953).^[4][5] Both her children are chartered accountants.^[10][11]

Once Platt's children began at school she considered a return to the aircraft industry but there were none to be found within range of Writtle, the village where she lived. Instead, Platt turned her hand to politics, although she continued her interest in science and technology.

Political career

Platt's political career began very locally through her membership of the parochial church council and so she was surprised to be nominated for a sudden vacancy on Chelmsford Rural District Council in 1956, a role she held until 1974.^[5] In 1965, Platt was elected to Essex County Council and held this role until 1968, when she was appointed to the office of Alderman of the Essex County Council from 1969 and 1974.^[4] Platt was also appointed chairman of the Essex County Council between 1971 and 1980.^[4]

Platt was created a

Platt was a member of the European Communities Advisory Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men between 1983 and 1988 and became chair of the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) in 1983.^[15] In 1984, as a result of encouragement from the Finniston Report, the EOC together with the Engineering Council set up WISE – Women into Science and Engineering.^[6] The initiative was very much spearheaded by Platt and was established to highlight the career opportunities for girls and women in science and engineering professions.^[16]

Platt was an active member of the House of Lords and between 1990 and 2008 she served on a number of committees relating to science, technology and engineering, including the Select Committee on Science and Technology.^[13] From 5 October 2010, Platt was on a leave of absence.^[13] and she died on 1 February 2015.^[17]

Honours and appointments

Platt was a member of the council of the City and Guilds of London Institute between 1974 and 1994.

She was given the Freedom of the City of London in 1988. She was also made a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Engineers in 1988.^[9] Between 1984 and 1992, she was Vice-President of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and between 1994 and 2001 Platt was Chancellor of Middlesex University.^[4]

Publications

• Women in Technology (1984)^[19]

Arms

References

Further sources and reading

• "Ms Beryl Platt (Hansard)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved 19 June 2009.
• "WOMEN MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS – Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics".
  Queen's University, Belfast
  . Retrieved 19 June 2009.