Bhadreshdas Swami

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Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (Mumbai)
Notable workSwaminarayan Bhashyam, Swaminarayan Siddhanta Sudha
AwardsDarshankesari, Vedant Martand (Silpakorn University), Abhinav Bhashyakar (Somnath Sanskrit University), Mahamahopadhyaya, Vedant Prakash (Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University)
SchoolSwaminarayan Hinduism
InstitutionsBAPS Swaminarayan Research Institute, New Delhi. BAPS Swaminarayan Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya and Yagnapurush Sanskrit Pathshala, Sarangpur, Gujarat
Websitewww.baps.org

Bhadreshdas Swami is a Sanskrit scholar and an ordained monk of the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS).[1][2] In 2007 he completed the Swaminarayan Bhashyam, a five-volume classical Sanskrit commentary on the Prasthanatrayi. This commentary on Hinduism's three canonical texts: the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma sutras, forms the interpretive foundation of the philosophy of Akshar Purushottam darshana, also known as Swaminarayan darshana, illuminating the Vedic roots of the Akshar Purushottama philosophy, which was propagated by the 19th-century Hindu leader, Swaminarayan and later by Shastriji Maharaj.

The commentary discusses the basis of the five "eternal entities" - Jiva, Ishwar, Maya, Brahma and Parabrahman - as expounded by Swaminarayan. It also expands on the concept of

Ramanujacharya, and Madhvacharya, the Swaminarayan Bhashyam is the second classical Sanskrit commentary on the entire Prasthanatrayi to have been completed by anyone in the last several centuries.[4]

After receiving a Ph.D. in Sanskrit from Karnakata University in 2005, he was awarded a

Early life

Bhadreshdas Swami was initiated as a renunciant (swami) of the

BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha by his guru Pramukh Swami Maharaj in 1981 at the age of 14,[1][4] Afterwards, he attended the BAPS seminary for swamis in Sarangpur, Gujarat, where he learned Swaminarayan Vedanta as well as the philosophical system of logic (nyaya) and Sanskrit grammar (vyakaran).[4]

Education

Bhadreshdas Swami received five M.A. degrees in

Karnataka University, based on his dissertation on the Bhagavad Gita.[6]

Scholarly work

Bhadreshdas Swami has conducted extensive research[

Akshardham in New Delhi.[6] He is currently writing commentaries on the Vedas.[1]

Swaminarayan Bhashyam

Swaminarayan Bhashyam
Swaminarayan Bhashyam

The Swaminarayan Bhashyam is a commentary (or bhashya), on the ten

Ramanujacharya, and Madhvacharya.[3] Just as these commentaries establish the vedantic schools of thought of their respective acharyas, the Swaminarayan Bhashyam elaborates Swaminarayan's philosophical principles seen in the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma sutras.[4]

The commentary is the first of its scope written in the 21st century.

Parabrahman).[3] It clarifies the relationship of Aksharbrahman to Parabrahman and Swaminarayan's principle for attaining liberation through the practice of bhakti and upasana.[3]

Creation of the Swaminarayan Bhashyam

Bhadreshdas Swami presenting the Swaminarayan Bhashyam to Pramukh Swami Maharaj

After earning his doctorate in Sanskrit, Bhadreshdas Swami was asked by his guru,

BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha in December 2007, was six months away but his original work was unsalvageable.[4] With the deadline fast approaching, Pramukh Swami Maharaj gave Bhadreshdas Swami blessings to start over.[4] Working approximately 20 hours per day, he completed the Swaminarayan Bhashyam on schedule.[4] On 17 December 2007, at the BAPS Centenary Celebrations in Ahmedabad, Bhadreshdas presented the completed five-volume 2,150-page work to his guru.[4]

Critical reception

Swaminarayan Bhashyam
Swaminarayan Bhashyam

The work has since been regarded by scholars of Indian philosophy as a significant commentary in the Prasthantrayi commentary tradition. Philosophy professor S.P. Dubey from the

University of Jabalpur considers it to be the fifteenth major commentary in the tradition of Brahmasutra commentaries, which dates back to Shankaracharya (788-820 CE).[7]

Krishnamurti Shastri from the Maharshi Sandipani Rashtriya Veda Vidya Pratishthan of India says that the "poetic commentary presents new insights into the secrets of Vedanta in comparison to any previous views on the subject".[8]

N. Radhakrishna Bhat, Sanskrit professor at the

Nimbarka etc. It brings out greatly the special features and principles of the Siddhanta very effectively… in accordance to the eternal Vedic principles conveyed by Bhagwan Shri Swaminarayana and the enlightened Guruparampara."[7]

V.S. Vishnu Potty, of the Department of Sanskrit and Indian Culture at the Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, states that "this new interpretation opens our eyes to a new horizon in this field of knowledge, in an objective manner."[7]

The dean of the Arts faculty at the

University of Delhi has stated that "This volume is prepared in faultless Sanskrit and a lucid style. Swaminarayan Bhashya is really a distinct contribution through a fresh approach to the old Brahmasutra commentaries...It is my sincere opinion that the BrahmaSutra Swaminarayan Bhashya is a well-researched work. I believe, Brahmasutra Swaminarayan Bhashya will be an important addition to the field of Vedanta philosophy and will be warmly received in India and abroad."[7]

The work was also added into the Library of Congress by Democratic whip Steny Hoyer. During this ceremony, Hoyer said that "Surely these commentaries written by [Bhadreshdas Swami] will bring peace and blessings to the millions who will read and benefit from them".[8]

Acclamation by Shri Kashi Vidvat Parisad

On 31 July 2017, Bhadreshdas Swami and his work on the Swaminarayan-Siddhant-Sudha was acknowledged by the Shri Kashi Vidvat Parisad.[9] Throughout India, the Shri Kashi Vidvat Parisad is an authoritative council on all matters pertaining to Vedic dharma and philosophy.

The council's gathering was marked by four declarations:

First, that the Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam and the Swaminarayan-Sidhhant-Sudha are sacred texts on Parabrahman Swaminarayan's revealed Akshar Purshottam Darshana; and that these sacred texts are in every manner the protectors of the eternal Vedic religious tradition.[9]

Second, that Bhadreshdas Swami is an acharya and a contemporary commentator in the lineage of commentators on the Prasthanatrayi.[9]

Third, that within philosophy, it is valid to identify Swaminarayan's Vedanta by the title Akshar-Purshottam Darshana.[9]

Fourth, that all members of the Shri Kashi Parisad endorse the Akshar Purshottam Siddhant, revealed by Parabrahma Swaminarayan as distinct from Advaita, Vishistadvaita, and all other doctrines and is indeed a Vedic Siddhanta.[9]

Swaminarayan Siddhanta Sudha

On 17 September 2017, Mahant Swami Maharaj inaugurated the Swaminarayan-Siddhanta-Sudha, a text authored by Bhadreshdas. This text is a vadagrantha, or a formal exposition, justification and defense of the philosophical and theological positions of a darshan. This specific vadagrantha is composed on the Akshar-Purshottam Darshan. It presents a sophisticated treatment of the philosophical principles of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.[10]

Awards

In recognition of his work on the commentary, the

D. Litt. in 2010, then in 2012, the title Mahamahopadhyaya[5] (an honorific recognition awarded by the Indian government to prestigious scholars), the highest academic honor bestowed by that institution.[3] He has also received the "Professor G.M. Memorial Award" from the University of Mysore and the "Darshankesari award" in 2013 for this work.[6] At the World Sanskrit Conference in Bangkok in 2015, he was awarded the "Vedant Martand Sanman" by Silpakorn University in Thailand.[11]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Enlightening lecture on Vedas by Bhadreshdas Swami". India Post News Service. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  2. ^ Shastri, Parch. "Manuscripts shed light on Yoga history in the region". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Swaminarayan Bhashyam - a unique scriptural commentary on the Prasthantrayi". BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. Retrieved 4 November 2015.[self-published source?]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Scripture: Guru's grace empowers philosophical treatise". Hinduism Today Magazine (Magazine Web ed.). April–June 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  5. ^ a b "DIP: Das 2011-2012 (2012)". www.univie.ac.at. 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "International Vedic Conference". www.internationalvedicconference.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d "Inauguration of BAPS Research Institute". swaminarayan.org. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  8. ^ a b Harish Rao. "Steny Hoyer honors Hindu scriptures at Capitol Hill". India Post. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e "'Swaminarayansiddhantasudha' Acclamation by the ⁠⁠⁠Śrī Kāśī Vidvat Parisad". BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  10. ^ "Declaration of Bhagwan Swaminarayan's teachings as the Akshar-Purshottan Darshan". The South Asian Times. 10: B15.
  11. ^ "HH Pramukh Swami Maharaj's Vicharan". BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.[self-published source?]