Bhaiksuki script
Bhaiksuki 𑰥𑰹𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰎𑰱 | ||
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Script type | ||
Time period | c. 11th–12th century AD Unicode range U+11C00–U+11C6F | |
The theorised Semitic origins of the Brahmi script are not universally agreed upon. |
Brahmic scripts |
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The Brahmi script and its descendants |
Bhaiksuki (
Extant manuscripts
The script is found exclusively in Buddhist texts. According to the Unicode proposal, "Only eleven inscriptions and four manuscripts written in this script are known to exist. These are the Bhaiksuki manuscripts of the Abhidharmasamuccayakārikā, Maṇicūḍajātaka, Candrālaṃkāra, and at least one more Buddhist canonical text. The codices of the Abhidharmasamuccayakārikā and of the Maṇicūḍajātaka were once kept in the Tibetan monastery of Gonkhar, and were brought to Italy by Giuseppe Tucci in 1948.[3] While the exact place of preservation of the Maṇicūḍajātaka is unknown, and only the photographs of the text are accessible, the codex of the Abhidharmasamuccayakārikā was rediscovered in Tucci's last home in 2014, and is now on display at the National Museum of Oriental Art in Rome. The fourth codex was discovered in Tibet and was recently shown in a Chinese documentary; however, information about this manuscript is limited."[2]
Unicode
The Bhaiksuki alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2016 with the release of version 9.0.
The Unicode block for Bhaiksuki is U+11C00–U+11C6F:
Bhaiksuki[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+11C0x | 𑰀 | 𑰁 | 𑰂 | 𑰃 | 𑰄 | 𑰅 | 𑰆 | 𑰇 | 𑰈 | 𑰊 | 𑰋 | 𑰌 | 𑰍 | 𑰎 | 𑰏 | |
U+11C1x | 𑰐 | 𑰑 | 𑰒 | 𑰓 | 𑰔 | 𑰕 | 𑰖 | 𑰗 | 𑰘 | 𑰙 | 𑰚 | 𑰛 | 𑰜 | 𑰝 | 𑰞 | 𑰟 |
U+11C2x | 𑰠 | 𑰡 | 𑰢 | 𑰣 | 𑰤 | 𑰥 | 𑰦 | 𑰧 | 𑰨 | 𑰩 | 𑰪 | 𑰫 | 𑰬 | 𑰭 | 𑰮 | 𑰯 |
U+11C3x | 𑰰 | 𑰱 | 𑰲 | 𑰳 | 𑰴 | 𑰵 | 𑰶 | 𑰸 | 𑰹 | 𑰺 | 𑰻 | 𑰼 | 𑰽 | 𑰾 | 𑰿 | |
U+11C4x | 𑱀 | 𑱁 | 𑱂 | 𑱃 | 𑱄 | 𑱅 | ||||||||||
U+11C5x | 𑱐 | 𑱑 | 𑱒 | 𑱓 | 𑱔 | 𑱕 | 𑱖 | 𑱗 | 𑱘 | 𑱙 | 𑱚 | 𑱛 | 𑱜 | 𑱝 | 𑱞 | 𑱟 |
U+11C6x | 𑱠 | 𑱡 | 𑱢 | 𑱣 | 𑱤 | 𑱥 | 𑱦 | 𑱧 | 𑱨 | 𑱩 | 𑱪 | 𑱫 | 𑱬 | |||
Notes |
References
- ^ James, Ian (2012-04-16). "Bhaiksuki script". Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ^ a b Pandey, Anshuman; Dimitrov, Dragomir (2014-04-23). "N4573: Final Proposal to Encode the Bhaiksuki Script in ISO/IEC 10646" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ^ Tucci, Giuseppe (1950). A Lhasa e oltre: diario della spedizione nel Tibet MCMXLVIII. con una̕ppendice sulla medicina e li̕giene nel Tibet. Libreria dello Stato. p. 129.