Big Fun (Miles Davis album)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Big Fun
Jazz-fusion[1]
Length98:45
LabelColumbia
ProducerTeo Macero
Miles Davis chronology
1958 Miles
(1974) 		Big Fun
(1974) 		Get Up with It
(1974)

Big Fun is an

Legacy Records
with additional material, which led to a critical reevaluation.

Background and recording

Big Fun presents music from three phases of Miles Davis's early-seventies "electric" period. The album is named for a composition Davis recorded in 1973, but it was not released until 2007 on the box set The Complete On the Corner Sessions.

Sides one and four ("Great Expectations/Orange Lady" and "Lonely Fire") were recorded three months after the

Harmon mute
which had been one of his hallmarks, making it sound much like the sitar. This contributed to creating a very clear and lean sound, highlighting both the high and low registers, as opposed to the busier sound of Bitches Brew which placed more emphasis on the middle and low registers.

"Ife"—named after James Mtume's daughter[4]—was recorded after the 1972 On the Corner sessions, and the framework is similar to tracks from that record. It has a drum and electric bass groove (which in fact at one point breaks down due to mistiming) and a plethora of musicians improvising individually and in combinations over variations on the bassline.

"Go Ahead John"

Recording

"Go Ahead John"
The recording has a strong groove and was titled by Davis as an exhortation to his guitar player John McLaughlin.[5]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Recorded on March 3, 1970,

riff and groove-based, with a relatively sparser line-up of Steve Grossman on soprano saxophone, Dave Holland on bass, Jack DeJohnette on drums, and John McLaughlin on guitar with wah-wah pedal.[7][8] It was one of the rare occasions in which Davis recorded without a musical keyboard.[6] It was recorded in five sections, ranging from three to 13 minutes, which producer Teo Macero subsequently assembled in post-production four years later for Big Fun.[6] DeJohnette provides a funky, complex groove, Holland plays bass with one constant note repeated, and McLaughlin plays in a staccato style with blues and funk elements.[6] According to one music writer, the track's bass parts has "a trancelike drone that maintains" the predominantly Eastern vibe of the album.[9]

Davis's trumpet and McLaughlin's guitar parts were heavily overdubbed for the recording.[10] The overdubbing effect was created by superimposing part of Davis's trumpet solo onto other parts of it, through something Teo Macero calls a "recording loop". Macero later said of this production technique, "You hear the two parts and it's only two parts, but the two parts become four and they become eight parts. This was done over in the editing room and it just adds something to the music [...] I called [Davis] in and I said, 'Come in, I think we've got something you'll like. We'll try it on and if you like it you've got it.' He came in and flipped out. He said it was one of the greatest things he ever heard".[11] DeJohnette's drums were also manipulated by Macero, who used an automatic switcher to have them rattle back and forth between the left and right speakers on the recording.[6] In his book Running the Voodoo Down: The Electric Music of Miles Davis, Davis-biographer Phil Freeman describes this technique as "100 percent Macero" and writes of its significance to the track as a whole, stating:

This doesn't create the effect of two drummers. It's just disorienting, throwing the ear off balance in a way that forces the listener to pay close attention. The drums cease to perform their traditional function. Jack DeJohnette's beats, funky and propulsive on the session tapes, are so chopped up that their timekeeping utility is virtually nil. Macero has diced the rhythm so adroitly that we are not even permitted to hear an entire drum hit or hi-hat crash. All that remains are clicks and whooshes, barely identifiable as drums and, again, practically useless as rhythmic indicators. Thus, the pace is maintained by Dave Holland's one-note throb and the occasional descending blues progression he plays. The feeling one gets from "Go Ahead John" becomes one of floating in space.[12]

Composition

Titled as an exhortation by Davis to McLaughlin,

New Orleans jazz, with two trumpets weaving intricate, complementary lines around each other".[12]

In Milestones: The Music and Times of Miles Davis, Chambers writes of Davis's segment and the complex production of "Go Ahead John", "In spite of the gimmickry, the blues segment manages to state some old verities in a new context, and state them powerfully. Most jazz listeners can hope that someday Go Ahead John will be unscrambled and re-presented to them as, among other things, an unhurried blues by Davis accompanied only by Holland".

Allmusic editor Thom Jurek writes of the recording, "There is no piano. What's most interesting about this date is how it prefigures what would become 'Right Off' from Jack Johnson. It doesn't have the same fire, nor does it manage to sustain itself for the duration, but there are some truly wonderful sections in the piece".[7] In Running the Voodoo Down: The Electric Music of Miles Davis, Phil Freeman calls the recording "one of the best things Miles and Macero created during the 1970s", writing that "It's a singular achievement in production, one that presents Miles in a different light than anything else in his catalog".[6]

Release and reception

Released on April 19, 1974, by

Top Jazz LPs chart.[17] According to Todd S. Jenkins of All About Jazz, "The long, ever-droning, darkly exotic electric music, and in fact the very idea of just four songs taking up four full sides of an album, was not too appealing to critics or the general market at a time when short, sharp disco tunes were beginning to chart like wildfire. So Big Fun received generally weak reviews".[8]

In a positive review, Billboard stated "Much of the existentialism in musical forms that has characterized Miles Davis' recent offerings are embodied in this new album, but Davis has the creativity of mind and expertise of profession to break away from the conventional and still remain an exciting, interesting, innovative and acceptable artist. This album is in that genre".[18] Bob Palmer of Rolling Stone commented that "essentially Big Fun is the most consistently appealing, varied and adventurous Miles Davis album since Live/Evil, commands attention as such, and will doubtless give Davis's many imitators something to think about".[10]

Legacy and reappraisal

Retrospective professional reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
Tom Hull – on the Web
B+ ((3-star Honorable Mention)(3-star Honorable Mention)(3-star Honorable Mention))[25]

In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau believed three of the album's "side-long" compositions "wind down prematurely", but "for the most part this is uncommonly beautiful stuff, and it gets better". He singled out "Lonely Fire" as a highlight, writing that "after meandering at the beginning [it] develops into lyrical mood music reminiscent in spirit and fundamental intent of Sketches of Spain".[20] The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004) said the album "defies easy categorization, although its dark, moody tracks boast a strong undercurrent of Indian classical rhythms in addition to the expected swathes of rock and funk".[23]

Alternative Press called the album "essential....colorful and exotic" and wrote that it represents "the high water mark of his experiments in the fusion of rock, funk, electronica and jazz".[19] The Penguin Guide to Jazz described it as "an entertaining simulation of a top-drawer R&B band, just about pushed into the jazz zone", with the key elements of Davis's "electronic" sound.[26] Stylus Magazine's Edwin C. Faust commented that "a world without this music would be a considerably emptier place" and cited it as Davis's "greatest achievement" with regard to an album's "overall effect".[9]
Faust viewed that critics who originally found it "scattered" and "unfocused" might not have without "the knowledge of recording dates and band line-ups", while elaborating on its significance to Davis's catalogue:

"Big Fun has a very consistent vibe throughout. In contrast to its title, the album is moody and hauntingly lyrical—not entirely unlike In a Silent Way. Imagine the foreboding nature of Bitches Brew, with the primitive and funky undercurrent of On the Corner, but also with the majestic melodies of In a Silent Way cresting the surface. Plus, Big Fun is tied together by a stronger Eastern vibe than any of Davis’s other albums ... Big Fun is the work of a true musical craftsman and an even truer artist."[9]

Down Beat critic John Ephland commented that "there is indeed a sense of adventure, of taking chances with so much talent, and with such skeletal designs", adding that "Big Fun reinforces the notion that Miles' primary contributions to music have come via orchestrating, organizing, enabling. How this music was put together proves to be as interesting as any solo or ensemble work [...] Incidentally, the digital sound quality is consistently high throughout".[13] AllMusic editor Thomas Jurek was less enthusiastic. He found "some outstanding playing and composing here", but criticized "the numerous lineups and uneven flow of the tracks", writing that "despite the presence of classic tracks like Joe Zawinul's 'Great Expectations', Big Fun feels like the compendium of sources it is".[7]

Track listing

All compositions by Miles Davis, except "Mulher Laranja" and "Recollections", composed by Joe Zawinul.

Original release

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Great Expectations"
"Mulher Laranja"		27:23
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Ife"21:34
Side three
No.TitleLength
1."Go Ahead John"28:27
Side four
No.TitleLength
1."Lonely Fire"21:21

Double CD edition

Disc one
No.TitleLength
1."Great Expectations"
"Mulher Laranja"		27:23
2."Ife"21:34
3."Recollections"18:55
4."Trevere"5:55
Disc two
No.TitleLength
1."Go Ahead John"28:29
2."Lonely Fire"21:21
3."The Little Blue Frog"9:10
4."Yaphet"9:39

Note: Some issues mistakenly omit "Mulher Laranja" (better known as "Orange Lady"), along with its composer, from the liner notes and tracklist. However, the piece does appear on all editions of the album.

Personnel

Musicians

Additional personnel

2-LP original
  • Teo Macero – original record producer
  • Seth Rothstein – project director
  • Frank Laico, Stan Tonkel – original audio engineer
  • Russ Payne, Stan Weiss, John Guerriere – original
    mix engineer
  • Steve Berkowitz –
    A&R
    for Legacy
  • Patti Matheny, Darren Salmieri –
    A&R
    coordination
  • Corky McCoy – original cover art
2-CD reissue
  • Bob Belden – reissue producer
  • Seth Foster – reissue digital remastering at Sony Music Studios, NYC
  • Bennie Maupin – reissue main liner notes
  • Swing Journal Co., Ltd. Japan – reissue backcover photography
  • Uve Kuusik – reissue liner notes photography
  • Howard Fritzson – reissue art direction
  • Randall Martin – reissue design
  • Rachel Dicono – packaging manager
  • John Jackson – production assistance

Notes

References

  1. ^ "The Rhythm & The Blues". Billboard. July 22, 2000. p. 41. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  2. ISBN 978-0-203-93564-4
    .
  3. ^ Miles Davis.com
  4. ISBN 0823083462
    .
  5. ^ a b Kolosky, Walter (December 31, 2008). Miles Davis: Go Ahead John (part two C) – Jazz.com | Jazz Music – Jazz Artists – Jazz News Archived May 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Jazz.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-03.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Freeman (2005), p. 92.
  7. ^
    Allmusic
    . Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  8. ^ a b c d Jenkins, Todd S. (June 1, 2001). Review: Big Fun. All About Jazz. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  9. ^ a b c Faust, Edwin C. (September 1, 2003). Review: Big Fun. Stylus Magazine. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  10. ^ a b Palmer, Bob (June 20, 1974). Review: Big Fun. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  11. ^ a b c d Chambers (1998), p. 199.
  12. ^ a b Freeman (2005), p. 93.
  13. ^ a b c Ephland (2007), p. 302–303.
  14. ^ "Miles Davis: Big Fun". Miles Davis Official Website. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
  15. ^ Top LP's & Tape – For Week Ending June 8, 1974 (108–200). Billboard. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  16. ^ Tiegal, Eliot (June 1, 1974). "Jazzmen Fusing Rock Into Music for Wider Appeal". Billboard: 1, 10.
  17. ^ Charts & Awards: Big Fun. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  18. ^ Columnist (May 4, 1974). "Review: Big Fun". Billboard: 62.
  19. ^ a b Product Notes – Big Fun. Muze. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  20. ^
    ISBN 0306804093
    . Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  21. ISBN 0825672538
    .
  22. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0
    .
  23. ^ a b Hoard, Christian (ed.) (November 2, 2004). "Review: Big Fun". Rolling Stone: 215, 218.
  24. ISBN 0-394-72643-X
    .
  25. ^ Hull, Tom (June 2, 2020). "Music Week". Tom Hull – On the Web. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  26. ^ Cook, Richard (2004). "Review: Big Fun". The Penguin Guide to Jazz: 424.

Bibliography

External links
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