Bilateral descent

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For other uses, see Bilateral (disambiguation).
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The Himba of Namibia live under a tribal structure based on bilateral descent.

Bilateral descent is a system of family

cognatic descent it is not used to form descent groups.[2]

While bilateral descent is increasingly the norm in

Late Iron Age and Early Middle Ages had a bilateral society, where the descent of both parents were important.[4] Genealogies featuring the legendary danish king Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye gives him the matronymic name Áslaugsson due to his mother Aslaug's connection to Völsungs
.

Under bilateral descent, every tribe member belongs to two clans, one through the father (a patriclan) and another through the mother (a matriclan). For example, among the Himba, clans are led by the eldest male in the clan. Sons live with their father's clan and when daughters marry they go to live with the clan of their husband. However inheritance of wealth does not follow the patriclan but is determined by the matriclan i.e. a son does not inherit his father's cattle but his maternal uncle's instead.[3][dead link]

Javanese people, the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, also adopt a bilateral kinship system.[5][6] Nonetheless, it has some tendency toward patrilineality.[7]

The Dimasa Kachari people of Northeast India has a system of dual family clan. The Urapmin people, a small tribe in Papua New Guinea, have a system of kinship classes known as tanum miit. The classes are inherited bilaterally from both parents. Since they also practice strict endogamy, most Urapmin belong to all of the major classes, creating great fluidity and doing little to differentiate individuals.[8]

See also

References

  1. ISBN 0-07-828576-3. Archived from the original
    on 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
  2. ISBN 978-0-8133-4302-0
    .
  3. ^
    PMID 11396346. Archived from the original
    on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-07-20.
  4. ^ Friðriksdóttir, Jóhanna Katrín (2020). Valkyrie: The Women of the Viking World. London: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 124.
  5. ISBN 978-0-87546-162-5
    .
  6. ISBN 978-1-56324-890-0
    .
  7. ^ Koentjaraningrat (1984). Kebudayaan Jawa. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. pp. 153–158.
  8. ISBN 0-520-23800-1
    .
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