Bill Bailey (Spanish Civil War veteran)

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William James Bailey (January 23, 1910 – February 27, 1995)

Irish-American Communist Party labor activist who fought in the International Brigades of the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).[2]

Bill Bailey
Born
William James Bailey

January 23, 1910
San Francisco, California
Political partyUnited States Communist Party (approx. 1930's-1956)

Early life

Bailey was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on January 23, 1910 to an Irish-American Catholic family and grew up in the working class neighborhoods of Hoboken and Hell's Kitchen.[3] He dropped out of school in the fifth grade and began sailing around the age of 15. He also worked briefly as a longshore worker in New York City. Bailey stated that he was initially drawn to sailing because he has grown up in poverty and the job guaranteed regular meals while he was growing.[4]

Career and Activism

Bailey stated that his first exposure to radical ideas was when he met a Wobbly while sailing in Houston, Texas. Motivated by his desire to fight poverty, he joined the Marine Workers Industrial Union (MWIU) in 1932 and the Communist Party in the same period. After the 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike, the MWIU disbanded and Bailey joined the International Seamen's Union (ISU). In 1935, Bailey participated in an anti-Nazi demonstration against the SS Bremen in New York and was expelled from the ISU for being a communist.[4][1]

After being expelled from the ISU in New York, Bailey sailed to the West Coast and served on the strike committee during the 1936 Pacific Maritime Strike.

criminal syndicalism for his role in the strike, which likely would have landed him in prison for life.[4]

After leaving Hawaii, Bailey went on to fight

Abraham Lincoln Brigade, the American contingent of the International Brigades.[5]

During

Okinawa at the conclusion of the war.[6] Bailey was critical of the political positions taken by the Communist Party during the war, described by himself and other critics as class collaborationist, but he remained a Party member.[4]

After World War II, Bailey returned to working as a marine electrician but was blacklisted as a communist and unable to continue sailing after the

longshore work.[7] After talking to Louis Goldblatt, Bailey found work in longshoring first in Eureka, California, and later in San Francisco. He later became the vice president of ILWU, local 10.[4]

Bailey left the Communist Party around 1956 due to a growing culture of paranoia caused by the Red Scare. He remained active in the labor movement and left-wing politics.[4][8]

Later life and death

Bailey retired in 1975.[1] On February 27, 1995, he died of a long-lasting pulmonary condition caused by asbestos exposure during his work as a seaman.[7]

Works and features

Bailey's autobiography, The Kid from Hoboken, was written with Lynn Damme and published in San Francisco by Circus Lithographic Prepress in 1993.[9] The full text is available online.[10]

Bailey was interviewed in 1981 by sociologist Howard Kimeldorf for his book Reds or Rackets?. The full interview is available on the Internet Archive.

Bailey was featured in the film documentaries Seeing Red (1983) and The Good Fight: The Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War (1984).

Bailey's story is told in "The Agitator: William Bailey and the First American Uprising against Nazism" by Peter Duffy (PublicAffairs, March 2019).

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Abraham Lincoln Brigade: Spanish Civil War History and Education: William James Bailey". www.alba-valb.org. 9 December 2019.
  2. ISBN 0-8047-2277-3
  3. ^ D.S.S. Form 1 Military Draft Registration Card completed on October 16, 1940. Place of birth is listed as "Jersey City, New Jersey", Employer's Name and Address is listed as "Merchant Marine - Firemens Union", "58 Commercial St., San Francisco, Calif.".
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Howard Kimeldorf (1981-09-15), Bill Bailey - Howard Kimeldorf Oral History Project - Oral History Audio, retrieved 2023-12-11
  5. ^ "Alternative America" (Ed Rampell interview of Studs Terkel), Socialist Review, April 2006
  6. ^
    ISBN 9781476618876
    (ebook)
  7. ^ a b "Bill Bailey (1911-1995)". Ireland and the Spanish Civil War. 28 Feb 2007. Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  8. ^ "BILL BAILEY 1910-1995 - FoundSF". www.foundsf.org. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  9. ^ "The Kid from Hoboken". www.larkspring.com.
  10. ^ Bailey, Bill (1993). Damme, Lynne (ed.). "The Kid from Hoboken". Larkspring Productions. Retrieved January 6, 2016.

External links

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