Bill Weld
Bill Weld | |
---|---|
68th Governor of Massachusetts | |
In office January 3, 1991 – July 29, 1997 | |
Lieutenant | Paul Cellucci |
Preceded by | Michael Dukakis |
Succeeded by | Paul Cellucci |
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division | |
In office September 15, 1986 – March 29, 1988 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Stephen S. Trott |
Succeeded by | Edward Dennis |
United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts | |
In office November 1, 1981 – September 15, 1986 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Edward F. Harrington |
Succeeded by | Frank L. McNamara Jr. |
Personal details | |
Born | William Floyd Weld July 31, 1945 Smithtown, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Republican (before 2016, 2019–present) |
Other political affiliations | Libertarian (2016–2019) |
Spouses | |
Children | 5 |
Relatives | Weld family |
Education | Harvard University (BA, JD) University College, Oxford |
Signature | |
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Pre-governorship
Governor of Massachusetts
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William Floyd Weld (born July 31, 1945) is an American attorney, businessman, author, and politician who served as the 68th Governor of Massachusetts from 1991 to 1997. A
Weld was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1990. In the 1994 election, he was reelected by the largest margin of victory in Massachusetts history. In 1996, he was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in Massachusetts, losing to Democratic incumbent John Kerry. Weld resigned as governor in 1997 to focus on his nomination by President Bill Clinton to serve as United States Ambassador to Mexico; due to opposition by socially conservative Senate Foreign Relations committee Chairman Jesse Helms, he was denied a hearing before the Foreign Relations committee and withdrew his nomination. After moving to New York in 2000, Weld sought the Republican nomination for Governor of New York in the 2006 election; when the Republican Party instead endorsed John Faso, Weld withdrew from the race.
Weld became involved in presidential politics in later years. In 2016, he left the Republican Party to become the Libertarian Party running mate of former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson. They received nearly 4.5 million votes, the highest number for a Libertarian ticket, and the best for any third-party ticket since 1996 with Ross Perot's Reform Party.
Returning to the Republican Party, Weld announced in April 2019 that he would challenge President Donald Trump in the 2020 Republican primaries, launching his campaign. He won his first and only delegate of the primaries in the Iowa caucus in February, making him the first Republican since Pat Buchanan in 1992 to win a delegate while running against an incumbent president. Weld suspended his campaign on March 18, 2020, shortly after Trump's delegate count made him the presumptive Republican nominee, and ultimately placed second in 22 states and second overall with 2.4% of the popular vote, collecting relevant percentages of up to 13% in protest-votes against Trump in several states. He endorsed Democrat Joe Biden seven months later.
Early life and family
Weld was born in Smithtown, New York. Weld's father, David (1911–1972), was an investment banker; his mother, Mary Nichols Weld (1913–1986), was a descendant of William Floyd, a signatory of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. His ancestor Edmund Weld was among the earliest students (Class of 1650) at Harvard College; eighteen other Welds have attended Harvard, and two Harvard buildings are named for the family.[1] A distant cousin, General Stephen Minot Weld Jr., fought with distinction in the Civil War.[2][3]
Weld attended
His siblings are Francis "Tim" Weld, David Weld, and Anne (married name Collins). His maternal grandfather was the
Early career
Nixon impeachment inquiry
Weld began his legal career as a junior counsel on the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff during the 1974 impeachment process against Richard Nixon. He contributed to the groundbreaking "Constitutional Grounds for Presidential Impeachment" report, which detailed the historical basis and standards for impeachment of a president. He also worked on researching whether impoundment of appropriated funds was an impeachable offense. Among his colleagues was Hillary Clinton.[6]
U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts
Weld's experience serving on the impeachment inquiry staff sparked his interest in
In 1981, Weld was recommended to
Weld gained national recognition in fighting public corruption: he won 109 convictions out of 111 cases.[9]
In 1983, The Boston Globe stated: "The U.S. Attorney's office has not lost a single political corruption case since Weld took over, an achievement believed to be unparalleled in the various federal jurisdictions."[8]
Promotion to Justice Department
In 1986, President Reagan promoted Weld to head of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department in Washington, where Weld oversaw 700 employees. Serving from September 15, 1986, until March 29, 1988,[10] Weld was responsible for supervising all federal prosecutions, including those investigated by the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as the work of the 93 U.S. Attorneys (who by then included Rudy Giuliani in Manhattan). During this time, Weld worked on some of the Reagan administration's most significant prosecutions and investigations, including the capture of Panama's Manuel Noriega on drug trafficking charges. Bill Weld was on the prosecution team against James Beggs, Administrator of NASA, and General Dynamics that caused Beggs to take a leave of absence shortly before the Challenger Disaster. After the trial completely exonerated Beggs, Weld was asked to apologize to Beggs. He refused.[11]
While serving as the Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department Criminal Division, Weld wrote a memorandum in 1988 to the House Judiciary Committee that formally reviewed the recommendations of the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations final report and reported conclusions of active investigations on the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.[12] In light of investigative reports from the FBI's Technical Services Division and the National Academy of Sciences Committee determining that "reliable acoustic data do not support a conclusion that there was a second gunman" in the Kennedy assassination, and that all investigative leads known to the Justice Department for both assassinations had been "exhaustively pursued", the Department concluded "that no persuasive evidence can be identified to support the theory of a conspiracy in either the assassination of President Kennedy or the assassination of Dr. King."[12]
In March 1988, Weld resigned from the Justice Department, together with United States Deputy Attorney General Arnold Burns and four aides, in protest of improper conduct by United States Attorney General Edwin Meese.[13][14] In July 1988, Weld and Burns jointly testified before Congress in favor of a potential prosecution of Edwin Meese for his personal financial conduct, following a report by a special prosecutor investigating Edwin Meese.[14] Meese resigned from office in July 1988 shortly after Weld's and Burns's testimony.[14]
From 1988 to 1990, Weld was a senior partner at Hale and Dorr.[15]
Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997)
In 1990, Weld announced his candidacy for Governor of Massachusetts to replace the outgoing Michael Dukakis.[16] Although Republicans made up under 14% of the Massachusetts electorate and a Republican had not won the gubernatorial election since 1970, Weld's liberal stances on social issues made him a viable candidate for office in the heavily Democratic state.[17] At the state Republican convention, party officials backed Steven Pierce over Weld, and initial polling had Pierce ahead by 25 percentage points.[18] However, Weld gained enough support to force a primary, and in an upset election, he won the Republican nomination over Pierce by a 60–40% margin.[19]
In the general election, he faced
The business community reacted strongly to Weld's leadership. In a 1994 survey of chief executives conducted by the Massachusetts High Technology Council, 83% of those polled rated the state's business climate as good or excellent – up from 33% at the beginning of his term. Proponents might claim that Weld's leadership changed the minds of 50% of the CEOs surveyed while others would note the national economic trends or other factors might play a part. Weld also reaped the benefits of the 1990s' prosperity, as the state's unemployment rate fell by more than 3 percentage points during his first term, from 9.6% in 1991 to 6.4% in 1994. As a result, Weld received grades of A in 1992,
In
In 1995, Weld eulogized one of his longtime supporters, former Massachusetts House member Mary B. Newman, stating, "Mary Newman, for years the grande dame both of Cambridge and its Republican party, launched me in politics by serving as chair of my statewide campaign in 1978."[48]
Following his landslide victory as governor, Weld briefly considered running for the presidency in 1996.[citation needed]
Cabinet and administration
The Weld Cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
Governor | William Weld | 1991–1997 |
Lt. Governor | Paul Cellucci | 1991–1997 |
Secretary of Transportation and Construction | Richard L. Taylor James Kerasiotes |
1991–1992 1992–1997 |
Secretary of Housing & Community Development | Steven Pierce Mary L. Padula |
1991–1991 1991–1996 |
Secretary of Environmental Affairs | Susan Tierney Trudy Coxe |
1991–1993 1993–1997 |
Secretary of Consumer Affairs | Gloria Cordes Larson Priscilla Douglas Nancy Merrick |
1991–1993 1993–1996 1996–1997 |
Secretary of Health and Human Services | David P. Forsberg Charlie Baker Gerald Whitburn Joseph V. Gallant William D. O'Leary |
1991–1992 1992–1994 1995–1996 1996–1997 1997–1997 |
Secretary of Elder Affairs | Franklin P. Ollivierre | 1991–1997 |
Secretary of Labor | Christine Morris | 1991–1996 |
Secretary of Administration & Finance | Peter Nessen Mark E. Robinson Charlie Baker |
1991–1993 1993–1994 1994–1997 |
Secretary of Public Safety | James B. Roche Thomas C. Rapone Kathleen O'Toole |
1991–1992 1992–1994 1994–1997 |
Director of Economic Affairs | Stephen Tocco Gloria Cordes Larson |
1991–1993 1993–1996 |
Secretary of Education | Piedad Robertson Michael Sentance |
1991–1995 1995–1996 |
1996 Senate election
On November 30, 1995, Weld announced that he would challenge incumbent Democratic Senator John Kerry in the 1996 election.[49] Weld, who was among the first reasonably well-funded Republican Senate candidates in Massachusetts since Edward Brooke was unseated in 1978, said of the race, "I've spent some time recently considering where I can do the most good for the people of Massachusetts, and right now the fights that matter most to the people of this state are in another arena, Congress."[49]
The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Noted for how civil their respective campaigns were of one another,[50] Kerry and Weld negotiated a campaign spending cap and agreed to eight separate debates leading up to the election.[51] Though facing a traditional uphill battle in a state where Democrats outnumbered Republicans 3-to-1, and running the same year as the presidential election, Weld was a popular incumbent governor and polled even with Kerry throughout the election.[52][53]
In the end, Senator Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent – the last seriously contested Senate race in Massachusetts until the
Ambassadorship nomination and resignation
In July 1997, Weld was nominated to become
Weld resigned the governorship on July 29, 1997, to devote his full attention to campaigning for the ambassadorship, even though few thought he would be successful; there was speculation that he was really resigning because he had become tired of serving as governor. A bipartisan majority of Senators signed letters demanding that Helms advance his nomination, but Helms refused.[56] After an intensive six-week battle,[57] Weld conceded defeat and withdrew his nomination on September 15, 1997. He commented, "I asked President Clinton to withdraw my name from the Senate so I can go back to New England, where no one has to approach the government on bended knee to ask it to do its duty."[58]
Later career
Law firm, lobbyist, private equity partner, and 2004 election
Weld was a partner in the Boston and Manhattan offices of the international law firm McDermott Will & Emery from 1997 to 2001, and head of the New York office from 2000 to 2001.[59] Weld was registered as a lobbyist for McDermott Will & Emery. Between 2007 and 2011, Weld was a lobbyist for defense contractor Raytheon, CNX Gas Corporation, Sony Electronics and shoemaker New Balance.[60] In December 2000, the private equity firm Leeds Equity Partners announced that Weld would join the firm, to be renamed Leeds Weld & Co., as a general partner, effective on January 1, 2001.[61] At the private equity firm, Weld later "reduced his role to a senior advisor while considering a run for New York governor" in 2005.[62] Weld rejoined McDermott Will & Emery in 2006.[59] Weld was admitted to the bar in New York in 2008.[63] In 2012, Weld moved to the Boston law firm of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo, becoming a partner there and a principal with the firm's government relations affiliate, ML Strategies LLC.[64][65]
During the re-election campaign of President George W. Bush, who was running against Weld's old foe John Kerry, Weld helped Bush to prepare for the debates.
Kentucky college management
From January to October 2005, Weld was chief executive of
On March 27, 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported as part of an opinion article that "Bankruptcy trustee Robert Keats alleged [Ralph] LoBosco", a Department of Education employee, "was trying to exact revenge against Decker CEO William Weld". The article continued: "Education Department administrative law judge Robert Layton recently affirmed a 2012 bankruptcy court finding that the Council on Occupational Education had failed to tell the truth in stating that Decker's online programs were never accredited. The Council's 'factually erroneous' assertion caused the Education Department to withdraw federal student aid in 2005, which precipitated Decker's bankruptcy."[68]
Candidacy for Governor of New York, 2005–06
After being Governor of Massachusetts, Weld moved to New York in 2000. On April 24, 2005, it was reported that he was in talks with the New York Republicans to run for
In December 2005, Weld received the backing of the Republican county chairs of New York State during a county chairs meeting. On April 29, 2006, Weld received the Libertarian Party's nomination for Governor Of New York.[70] Weld reportedly offered his chief rival for the nomination, former Republican Assembly leader John Faso, the chance to join his ticket as a candidate for lieutenant governor, an offer Faso reportedly declined.[71] Faso gained increasing support from party leaders in various counties, including Westchester and Suffolk, both of which had large delegate counts to the state convention.
On June 1, 2006, the Republican State Convention voted 61% to 39% to endorse Faso over Weld. On June 5,
Later political involvement
Weld publicly endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney for the presidency on January 8, 2007; he was a co-chairman for Romney's campaign in New York State.[74] On the same day that Weld endorsed Romney, Gov. and Mrs. Weld also raised $50,000 for Romney's exploratory committee. Weld personally made a donation of $2,100, the maximum allowed per person per election at the time. After the maximum allowed rose to $2,300, Weld donated another $200.
Weld was also active in campaigning for Romney in New Hampshire, where both governors have been known to travel together. Weld went on to endorse Barack Obama over John McCain in the general election.[75] Weld endorsed Romney in the 2012 presidential election.[76]
In February 2016, Weld endorsed
2016 Libertarian vice presidential nomination
On May 17, 2016, former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, the Libertarian Party's 2012 presidential nominee and the leading candidate for its 2016 nomination, announced his selection of Weld to be his choice for running mate.[78][79] The vice-presidential candidate is formally nominated separately from and after the presidential candidate under the Libertarian Party's rules, although as the presidential nominee Johnson was first allowed to speak about his endorsement of Weld. Both candidates won their nominations on a second ballot after narrowly failing to attain an absolute majority on the first ballot.[80][81] Weld accepted the Libertarian Party's nomination for vice president at the Libertarian National Convention in Orlando, Florida on May 29.[82][non-primary source needed]
During the campaign, Weld took the lead on fundraising operations, as well as appearing on national television and at campaign rallies across the nation.
Nationwide, the Johnson/Weld ticket received 4,488,919 votes (3.3%), breaking the Libertarian Party's record for both absolute vote total (previously 1,275,923 for Johnson in 2012) and percentage (previously 1.1% for Ed Clark and David Koch in 1980).
2020 presidential campaign
On January 17, 2019, Weld rejoined the Republican Party, increasing speculation that he would run for president.
On April 15, 2019, Weld formally announced his candidacy for President of the United States on The Lead with Jake Tapper.[96] Weld received 1.3% of the vote in the Iowa caucuses and one pledged delegate on February 3.[97]
Weld suspended his campaign on March 18, 2020.[98]
After ending his campaign, Weld announced that he voted for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.[99]
Other activities
Weld is a member of the
In February 2013, Weld publicly supported legal recognition for same-sex marriage in an amicus brief submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court.[103]
Weld joined
Throughout 2017 and 2018, Weld appeared at several state Libertarian Party conventions and endorsed various Libertarian candidates in the 2018 United States elections. In January 2019, Weld changed his party affiliation back to Republican, in preparation for his presidential run as a Republican.[107]
Weld currently works as a lobbyist for ML Strategies. Weld's primary areas of focus as a lobbyist are helping c-level executives navigate competition, white collar investigation and litigation, and "dealing with government at all levels". Weld also specializes in
Weld also sits on the bipartisan advisory board of States United Democracy Center.[109]
Personal life
Weld married Susan Roosevelt Weld, a great-granddaughter of Theodore Roosevelt, on June 7, 1975.[110] Susan Roosevelt Weld was a professor at Harvard University specializing in ancient Chinese civilization and law, and she later served as General Counsel to the Congressional-Executive Commission on China. The Welds had five children: David Minot (born 1976), a professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara; Ethel Derby (born 1977), a physician; Mary Blake (born 1979), an attorney; Quentin Roosevelt (born 1981), an attorney; and Frances Wylie (born 1983), who has worked for the San Francisco Giants.[111] The couple divorced in 2002.[110]
Weld's second and present wife is writer Leslie Marshall. They live in Canton, Massachusetts.[112]
Weld is an Episcopalian.[113]
Writings
Weld has written three mass market novels:
- Stillwater (2003) ISBN 0-15-602723-2
- ISBN 0-671-03874-5
- Big Ugly (2002) ISBN 0-7434-1037-8
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Trump / Mike Pence | 62,985,153 | 45.9% | |
Democratic | Hillary Clinton / Tim Kaine | 65,853,677 | 48.0 | |
Libertarian | Gary Johnson / Bill Weld | 4,489,359 | 3.27 | |
Green | Jill Stein / Ajamu Baraka | 1,457,288 | 1.1 | |
Independent
|
Evan McMullin / Mindy Finn | 732,409 | 0.5 | |
Independent
|
Other third-party candidates | 453,896 | 0.3 | |
Write-in | 1,171,436 | 0.9 | ||
Total votes | 137,143,218 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kerry (incumbent) | 1,334,345 | 52.7% | 1.77 | |
Republican | Bill Weld | 1,142,837 | 45.2% | 4.2 | |
Conservative | Susan C. Gallagher | 70,013 | 2.8% | N/A | |
Natural Law | Robert C. Stowe | 7,176 | 0.3% | N/A | |
Write-in | 1,515 | 0.1% | 0.0 | ||
Total votes | 2,555,886 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Weld (incumbent) | 1,533,390 | 70.9 | |
Democratic | Mark Roosevelt | 611,650 | 28.3 | |
Total votes | 2,145,040 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Weld | 1,175,817 | 50.2 | 20.63 | |
Democratic | John Silber | 1,099,878 | 46.9 | 18.2 | |
Independent | Leonard Umina | 62,703 | 2.7 | – | |
Independent | Dorothy Stevens (write-in) | 872 | 0.0 | – | |
Total votes | 2,339,270 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Francis X. Bellotti (incumbent)
|
1,532,835 | 78.4 | |
Republican | Bill Weld | 421,417 | 21.6 | |
Total votes | 2,044,076 | 100.0 |
References
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- ISBN 0-8047-3641-3
- ISBN 0-8047-3641-3
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- ^ Jonas, Michael (February 4, 2019). "Weld rejoins Republican ranks". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ DiStaso, John (January 31, 2019). "Former Massachusetts Gov. Weld says he'll discuss presidential plans in NH on Feb. 15". WMUR. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ Sweet, Laurel (February 5, 2019). "2016 Libertarian veep nominee Bill Weld returns to Republican Party". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ^ Veronica Stracqualursi, Harry Enten and Daniella Diaze (February 15, 2019). "Trump may have his first 2020 Republican challenger with former Massachusetts governor". CNN.
- ^ Landrigan, Kevin (February 14, 2019). "Weld forms 2020 exploratory committee, defends GOP credentials". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ "Weld Says He Can Beat Trump With Help From Independent Voters". Bloomberg.com. February 19, 2019 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ Eli Watkins (February 18, 2019). "Potential GOP challenger: Trump 'showed contempt for the American people'". CNN.
- ^ GOP primary challenger Bill Weld: Trump doing nothing to stop climate 'catastrophe', Fox News, Joshua Nelson, February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ^ Brusk, Steve (April 15, 2019). "Bill Weld officially announces he is challenging Trump for GOP nomination in 2020". CNN. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Iowa Republican Caucus Results 2020, The New York Times, February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ @GovBillWeld (October 22, 2020). "In MA, we're not supposed to post pics of our marked ballots, so I'm not posting the proof that I gladly marked mine for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. But rest assured, that's how I voted. It's America or Trump, and I'm going with America. If you haven't already, #VOTE!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Membership Roster". Council on Foreign Relations. February 15, 2016.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (April 11, 2018). "Boehner joins cannabis company board to push for medical use". TheHill. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
- ^ Michael Levenson, Bill Weld's leap into race is latest swerve in a singular career, The Boston Globe (May 20, 2016).
- ^ Avlon, John (February 28, 2013). "The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay-Marriage Brief". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
- ^ Jacobs, Jack. "Liberty Tour comes to Williamsburg to talk election, personal freedom".
- ^ "Liberty Tour 2016 hits the road; will visit 40 states before election day". September 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ^ "Voice of the Voter: Weld in Maine".
- ^ Sweet, Laurel J. (February 5, 2019). "2016 Libertarian veep nominee Bill Weld returns to Republican Party". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "Global Policy | Former MA Governor | William F. Weld | ML Strategies". Archived from the original on March 12, 2022.
- ^ "BILL WELD". States United Democracy Center. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ a b "Susan Roosevelt Is Wed on L.I". The New York Times. June 8, 1975.
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Front Office". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (March 25, 2019). "Weld sets April deadline for Trump primary challenge". Politico. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Massachusetts Elections Division. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ Massachusetts Secretary of State. "1990 Gubernatorial Election Results". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
External links
- 2020 campaign site
- Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2016 campaign site
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- "Weld: Politics not likely in future" – USA Today interview, July 2000
- "Dec. 9: Fourth Panel of White House Witnesses" – Clinton impeachment testimony at The Washington Post
- "Starr Teachers" – NACDL Notes on the Kevin White investigation