Bimini
Bimini, Bahamas | |
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West End as a single parliamentary constituency | |
Local government | 1 council; 0 townships |
Bimini
Geography
Bimini's largest islands are North Bimini, South Bimini, and East Bimini.
As a low-lying island,
South Bimini (pop. 182) houses an airstrip, South Bimini Airport, and offers a quiet alternative to the slow bustle of North Bimini. There is a small community of homes on South Bimini known as Port Royale. For many years, South Bimini tourists were limited to boaters because there were few accommodations other than private homes.
Because Bimini is close to Miami, Florida, many American anglers go to the islands by boat to fish or to enjoy the local nightlife.
History
The first inhabitants on the island were the
Bimini is home to several landmarks said to contain mystical properties of obscure origins. Much of the historical data about these places is speculative in nature, and experts in various fields have opined across the full spectrum of explanation. The most contentious of these sites is The Bimini Road.
During the period of
Chalk's International Airlines operated seaplane flights between Miami Harbor and the Bahamas from 1917, so the company was an island institution for generations. As goods on the island were expensive because of shipping costs, many locals used Chalk's flights to buy cheaper goods in Florida and take the goods to Bimini.[9]
A seaplane operated by Miami Airways ditched into the sea off the coast of Bimini on March 22, 1922. All five passengers subsequently drowned.[10] A Grumman Turbo Mallard of Flight 101 was en route to Bimini when it crashed on December 19, 2005, killing all 18 passengers and 2 crew; at least eleven of the passengers were Bimini residents.[11]
On January 13, 2006, one of the more famous establishments in Bimini, the Compleat Angler Hotel, was destroyed by fire. The bar is remembered for the photographs and memorabilia of Ernest Hemingway that lined its walls and were lost in the fire, which also took the life of owner Julian Brown.[12]
The final scene of the 1991 film The Silence of the Lambs was shot in Alice Town.[13] The movie's producers thanked the Bahamas Film Production Bureau as well as the district of Bimini in the end credits.[14]
The Fountain of Youth
Found within the brackish
Endemic species
Bimini is home to several unique,
The Bimini Biological Field Station (BBFS) has captured and recorded 13 species of sharks in the shallow waters around Bimini. However, the number of sharks around the island is higher, considering the sharks of the deep waters off Bimini's western shores. Along with the species featured below, the BBFS has witnessed and recorded captures of shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus), spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), and sixgill (Hexanchus sp.) sharks .
Bimini Biological Field Station (Shark Lab)
The Shark Lab is a world-famous facility owned and operated by shark biologist Dr. Samuel Gruber.[18] The Shark Lab offers internships in marine biology to people interested in shark research and the conservation of the ocean's ecosystems. Located on South Bimini Island, it has done much research regarding the lemon shark.[19]
Notable residents
While not a resident of the islands, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited in 1964 and worked on his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech while there.[21]
South Bimini was home to Colonel Joseph C. Mackey, the founder of Mackey Airlines, which was later bought by Eastern Airlines. He built a home on the southern tip of South Bimini. This structure would become the Sunshine Inn and is currently a bar and restaurant, though the hotel was damaged by a hurricane and was subsequently demolished.[22]
Among Port Royale's notable residents was Adam Clayton Powell Jr., who was excluded from the U.S. House of Representatives because of allegations that he misappropriated committee funds for personal use. He stayed in Bimini from January 1967 to April 1969 in self-imposed exile until the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the House had acted unconstitutionally when it excluded Powell, a duly elected member. In 1972, Powell died of cancer in Miami. Following his funeral in New York, his ashes were taken to Bimini and scattered in the waters surrounding the islands.[1]
There is rumor of the famed Chicano civil rights lawyer, Oscar Zeta Acosta, of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas fame potentially meeting his end after returning from the island of Bimini to Key Biscayne in 1974 during a failed attempt to smuggle drugs. According to the story told to Hunter S. Thompson, upon their boat nearly reaching the shoreline of the southern tip Key Biscayne, Acosta and his companions were ambushed when they suddenly found themselves surrounded by bright lights from boats that "appeared out of nowhere". Gunfire erupted and one of Acosta's companions was immediately killed by being shot in the head. Acosta, acting quickly, floored the boat's throttle and plowed into and over one of the ambusher's boats and, upon making it to shore, he grabbed a small suitcase likely containing drugs and ran off inland into the island. It is worth noting that the veracity of this story was deemed questionable by Thompson, as he had heard it secondhand from the individual whose boat Acosta had borrowed for the smuggling attempt. This came to represent one of a number of possible Acosta sightings that Thompson had been told of, which he would term "buffalo sightings", from all around the world following Acosta's official disappearance in 1974 under suspicious circumstances.
In May 1987, Colorado Senator
Jody Weech, Miss Commonwealth Bahamas 1992, was from Bimini. She made the Top 10 in the Miss World contest in Sun City, South Africa. She received the title Miss World Caribbean.[citation needed]
Bimini Bay Resort controversy
In May 2008 marine conservationist Jean-Michel Cousteau criticized Bimini Bay Resort, now Resorts World Bimini by Hilton, calling it a "catastrophe" and announcing, "allowing Bimini Bay to continue with phase II would certainly strip this island paradise of its precious natural riches. Over time, visitors and residents alike will suffer the decline of economic, social and environmental prosperity."[25]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Census population and housing: 2022 Census" (PDF). Bahamas Gov. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ ReefNews Geography: Bimini, Retrieved December 1, 2013
- ^ Bimini Bahamas Attractions, Retrieved December 1, 2013
- ^ Bahamas Districts
- ISBN 978-0-19-856611-3.
- ^ The Sapona
- ISSN 2816-7015.
- Dictionary of Americanisms, which gives the citation for this quote as Davenport, Butte Beneath X-Ray.
- ^ Lush, Tamara. "Crash of an Icon." Miami New Times. March 21, 2007. 2 Archived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on January 27, 2009.
- ^ "Five Died at Sea in 56-hour Drift on Disabled Plane", The New York Times, March 26, 1922, p. 1
- ^ "Crack found in doomed plane's wing." CNN. December 21, 2005. Retrieved on January 27, 2009.
- ^ a b Frommers Guides: Bimini-Fire Guts Hemingway's Favorite Bar
- ^ "Filming Locations for Jonathan Demme's Oscar-winning The Silence Of The Lambs (1991), in Pittsburgh, Virginia and Bimini in the Bahamas". The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
- ^ The Silence Of The Lambs, retrieved 2021-09-29
- ^ Peck, Douglas T. "Misconceptions and Myths Related to the Fountain of Youth and Juan Ponce de Leon's 1513 Exploration Voyage" (PDF). New World Explorers, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
- ^ Endangered Reptiles and Amphibians of the World - I. The Bimini Boa, Epicrates striatus fosteri
- ^ Reptiles of Bimini Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bimini Biological Field Station Archived February 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- .
- ^ By JERRY HULSE, Some insist it was here that Nobel prize- winning Papa Hemingway got the inspiration for his novel about "The Old Man and the Sea." : BIMINI:, May 05, 1985, Retrieved December 01, 2013
- ^ By Michael H. Cottman, A beach break in Bimini, January 7, 2013, Retrieved December 01, 2013
- ISBN 978-1597266833. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ISBN 0-394-56260-7.
- ISBN 0-394-56260-7.
- ^ The Nassau Guardian - www.thenassauguardian.com Archived June 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
- Curran, H. Allen; White, Brian (2005). Terrestrial and shallow marine geology of the Bahamas and Bermuda. Special Paper no. 300. Boulder: Geological Society of America. ISBN 0-8137-2300-0.
- Jennings, D.; Gruber, S. H.; Franks, B.; Kessel, S.; Robertson, A. (2008). "Effects of large-scale anthropogenic development on juvenile lemon shark ( Negaprion brevirostris ) populations of Bimini, Bahamas". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 83 (4): 369–377. S2CID 22065188.
- Kresge, Dave (2005). VantagePoint Guide to Bimini. VantagePoint Guides. ISBN 0-9729589-1-6.
- Saunders, Ashley (2000). History of Bimini. Vol. I (Rev ed.). Alice Town, Bimini, Bahamas: New World Press. ISBN 978-0-8082-9219-7.
- Shinn, E.A. (2009). "The mystique of beachrock" (PDF). International Association of Sedimentologists. 41: 19–28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- Swart, Peter Koenraad; Gregor P. Eberli; Judith A. McKenzie (2009). "Special publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists, 41". Perspectives in carbonate geology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 19–28. ISBN 978-1-4051-9380-1.
- Zink, David (1978). The Stones of Atlantis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall Trade. ISBN 0-13-846923-7.
External links
- Bimini Police Royal Bahamas Police
- Bimini Biological Field Station
- Save Bimini Association
- Nautical chart for Bimini and environs
- "The Fountain of Youth". The Official Site of The Bahamas.