Bir Sreshtho

Bir Sreshtho (BS)
Bangladesh Liberation War
Bir Sreshtho (BS); Bangladesh Liberation War
Precedence
Next (higher)	None
Equivalent	Bir Sorbottam
Individual; equivalent	7
Next (lower)	Bir Uttom

The Bir Sreshtho (

military award of Bangladesh.^[1] It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.^[2]

The other three gallantry awards are named, in decreasing order of importance, Bir Uttom, Bir Bikrom and Bir Protik. All of these awards were introduced immediately after the Liberation War in 1971.^[3]

Recipients of the Bir Srestho

All the recipients of this award were killed in action during the

Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973. It is the highest military award of Bangladesh, similar to the American Medal of Honor or the British Victoria Cross

. It has only been given in 1973 to seven people. Listed below are the people who have received the Bir Srestho. They are all considered 'Shaheed' (Martyrs).

Bangladesh Army

Serial No.	ID Number & Rank	Name
1	BSS-10439 Captain	Mohiuddin Jahangir^[4]
2	3943014 Sepoy	Hamidur Rahman^[5]
3	3937798 Sepoy	Muhammad Mustafa Kamal^[6]

Bangladesh Navy

Serial No.	ID Number & Rank	Name
4	62066 Engine Room Artificer , Class-1	Mohammad Ruhul Amin^[5]

Bangladesh Air Force

Serial No.	ID Number & Rank	Name
5	Pak/4367 Flight Lieutenant	Matiur Rahman^[7]

Border Guards Bangladesh

Serial No.	ID Number & Rank	Name
6	Lance Naik	Munshi Abdur Rouf^[5]
7	9459 Lance Naik	Noor Mohammad Sheikh^[8]

Note: When referring to martyrs, the word 'shaheed' is often put before each individual's name as a mark of respect. The list has been prepared like the declaration by the Bangladesh Gazette.^[9]

References

^ "Bir Sreshtho - Bangladesh Army". www.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
^ "The Bir Sreshtho". birsreshtho.com. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
^ "Bir Sreshthos". Bangladesh Genocide Archive. 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
^ "Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today". The Daily Star.
^ ^a ^b ^c "War heroes honoured". The Daily Star. UNB. 21 November 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
^ Chandan, Md Shahnawaz Khan. "A Hero's Tale". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
^ "Bangladesh 'war hero' goes home". BBC News. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
^ "Preserve glorious history of Liberation War: President". The Financial Express. Dhaka. UNB. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
^ Bangladesh Government Gazettes. Dhaka: Ministry of Defense,Government of Bangladesh. 15 December 1973. p. Gazettes No-8/25/D-1/72-1378.

[1] "Bir Sreshtho - Bangladesh Army". www.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 2020-12-31.

[2] "The Bir Sreshtho". birsreshtho.com. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

[3] "Bir Sreshthos". Bangladesh Genocide Archive. 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2021-01-24.

[4] "Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today". The Daily Star.

[ds21Nov2009-5] "War heroes honoured". The Daily Star. UNB. 21 November 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[6] Chandan, Md Shahnawaz Khan. "A Hero's Tale". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[7] "Bangladesh 'war hero' goes home". BBC News. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[8] "Preserve glorious history of Liberation War: President". The Financial Express. Dhaka. UNB. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

[9] Bangladesh Government Gazettes. Dhaka: Ministry of Defense,Government of Bangladesh. 15 December 1973. p. Gazettes No-8/25/D-1/72-1378.

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