Bir el Ater

Coordinates: 34°44′59″N 8°03′28″E / 34.74972°N 8.05778°E / 34.74972; 8.05778
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bir El Ater
بئر العاتر
UTC+1 (CET)
Post code
12001
Area code12

Bir el Ater (

Arabic: بئر العاتر) is a city located in far eastern Algeria. It is located towards the border with Tunisia, around 87 kilometers south of Tebessa and just beyond the Sahara
. The town has a population of approximately 80,000 inhabitants.

Bir el Ater is the type site of the Paleolithic Aterian industry. The term Aterian derives from el-Ater. This lithic culture lasted between 40000 – 20000 years BC.

It is now a mining city, located 15 km south of Bir El Ater. There are deposits of Djebel Onk

Mediterranean
or are used locally.

Historical population[1]
Year Population
1987 33,400
1998 53,200
2008 77,727
2010 100,000
2017 120,000

Geography

To the north of Bir el-Ater is a plain. Agriculture was flourishing at the time of the Romans. Nowadays, the soil is dry and not very fertile. Vegetation consists essentially of tufts of alfa. To the south lies the Jebel Onk, north-east south-west, it is home to phosphates mines.

The landscape becomes more rugged with few peaks and wadis including many canyons in the yellow ocher. Continuing towards Negrine, the vegetation becomes increasingly rare and the ground is made of white clay and pebbles.

History

Prehistoric

Early

hominoid fossils have been found here.[2]
Further, Bir El Ater is the archaeological site which gave its name to the
BC, even up to 20 000 years BP in the Sahara
).

Antiquity

The former wealth of this area is attested by many

Roman Catholic Church called Vicus Aterii.[5] and the bishop until his death was Franz Vorrath of Germany
.

References

  1. ^ "populstat.info". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  2. ^ Walter Carl Hartwig, The Primate Fossil Record (Cambridge University Press, 2002) p60 &131.
  3. ^ Aterii at gcatholic.org] (english)
  4. ^ Aterii at catholic-hierarchy.org (english)]
  5. ^ The apostolic succession Archived 2018-10-05 at the Wayback Machine.

34°44′59″N 8°03′28″E / 34.74972°N 8.05778°E / 34.74972; 8.05778