Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama
Greater Birmingham | |
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MSA | |
Clockwise from top: Downtown Birmingham, 659 | |
Website | www |
The Birmingham metropolitan area, sometimes known as Greater Birmingham, is a
As of 2023[update], the federal government defines the Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area as consisting of seven counties (Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, and Walker) centered on Birmingham.[1] The population of this metropolitan statistical area as of the 2020 census was 1,180,631, making it the 50th largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States as of that date.
The seven counties in the Birmingham metropolitan statistical area are combined with the Cullman
According to the
Counties
Counties marked with * are officially part of the Birmingham–Cullman–Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
County | 2022 Estimate | 2020 Census | Change | Area | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jefferson County | 665,409 | 674,721 | −1.38% | 1,111 sq mi (2,880 km2) | 599/sq mi (231/km2) |
Shelby County | 230,115 | 223,024 | +3.18% | 785 sq mi (2,030 km2) | 293/sq mi (113/km2) |
St. Clair County | 93,932 | 91,103 | +3.11% | 632 sq mi (1,640 km2) | 149/sq mi (57/km2) |
Walker County | 64,339 | 65,342 | −1.54% | 805 sq mi (2,080 km2) | 80/sq mi (31/km2) |
Blount County | 59,512 | 59,134 | +0.64% | 645 sq mi (1,670 km2) | 92/sq mi (36/km2) |
Chilton County | 45,884 | 45,014 | +1.93% | 693 sq mi (1,790 km2) | 66/sq mi (26/km2) |
Bibb County | 22,005 | 22,293 | −1.29% | 623 sq mi (1,610 km2) | 35/sq mi (14/km2) |
Total | 1,181,196 | 1,180,631 | +0.05% | 4,489 sq mi (11,630 km2) | 223/sq mi (86/km2) |
Cities
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 140,420 | — | |
1910 | 226,476 | 61.3% | |
1920 | 310,054 | 36.9% | |
1930 | 431,493 | 39.2% | |
1940 | 459,930 | 6.6% | |
1950 | 556,926 | 21.1% | |
1960 | 812,094 | 45.8% | |
1970 | 833,075 | 2.6% | |
1980 | 930,281 | 11.7% | |
1990 | 956,844 | 2.9% | |
2000 | 1,052,238 | 10.0% | |
2010 | 1,061,024 | 0.8% | |
2020 | 1,115,289 | 5.1% | |
2021 (est.) | 1,114,262 | −0.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[2] |
Anchor city
Principal cities
Cities marked with * are officially part of the Birmingham–Cullman–Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
Suburbs with more than 10,000 inhabitants
- Alabaster
- Bessemer
- Calera
- Center Point
- Chelsea
- Fairfield
- Forestdale
- Gardendale
- Homewood
- Hoover
- Helena
- Hueytown
- Irondale
- Jasper
- Leeds
- Mountain Brook
- Moody
- Pelham
- Pell City
- Pleasant Grove
- Trussville
- Vestavia Hills
Demographics
According to the 2019 ACS 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles, there were 1,090,435 people living in the Birmingham–Hoover, AL Metropolitan Area. The racial makeup of the area was 65.8%
Economy
The economy of Greater Birmingham is the most diversified of any metropolitan area in Alabama. Many of the region's major employers are located in Birmingham and Jefferson County. The economy of Birmingham ranges from service industries such as banking and finance to health-related technological research and heavy industry. The
Major employers
- Alabama Power
- American Family Care
- Amazon
- AT&T
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield Associationof Alabama
- Books-A-Million
- Drummond Company
- EBSCO Industries
- Encompass Health
- Hibbett Sports, Inc.
- Liberty National Life Insurance Co. (part of Torchmark)
- McWane, Inc.
- Motion Industries
- PNC Financial Services
- Regions Financial Corporation
- Royal Cup Coffee, Inc.
- Shipt
- Sloss Industries
- Southern Research Institute
- Spire Inc
- Torchmark
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Vulcan Materials Company
- Wells Fargo
Retail
Birmingham is known as the shopping destination in the state of Alabama and a primary shopping hub of the
Major Malls & Shopping Centers
- Riverchase Galleria, a 1,570,000 square foot, enclosed-mall in the southern suburb of Hoover.
- The Summit, a large, upscale lifestyle center near the Cahaba Heights neighborhood.
- Pinnacle at Tutwiler Farm, a lifestyle center in the eastern suburb of Trussville.
- The Shops At Grand River, an outlet mall in the eastern suburb of Leeds.
Transportation
Road
Greater Birmingham is at the convergence of four major interstate highways:
Four U.S. highways,
Major highways
- Interstate 20
- Interstate 22
- Interstate 59
- Interstate 459
- Interstate 65
- U.S. Highway 11
- U.S. Highway 31
- U.S. Highway 67
- U.S. Highway 231
- U.S. Highway 280
- U.S. Highway 411
Mass transit
Birmingham received $87 million from the US Congress to help fund a regional transportation system. The city's new $30 million, three-block intermodal station brings Amtrak, Greyhound, the Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority and automotive transportation together in one place.
Air
Greater Birmingham is served by
Education
Major Colleges & Universities
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Birmingham–Southern College
- Miles College
- University of Montevallo
- Samford University
- Lawson State Community College
- Jefferson State Community College
Natural features
- Red Mountain
- Oak Mountain State Park
- Double Oak Mountain
- Ruffner Mountain
- Black Warrior River
- Cahaba River
- Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
- Talladega National Forest (Oakmulgee Division)
- Coosa River
Rivers
- Cahaba River
- Black Warrior River
- Coosa River
- Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River
- Mulberry Fork of the Black Warrior River
- Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior River
See also
- Piedmont Atlantic
- Table of United States Combined Statistical Areas
- Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas
References
- ^ a b "OMB Bulletin No. 23-01, Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-01.