Bishop of London
Bishop of London | |
---|---|
Bishopric | |
anglican | |
Right Honourable | |
Location | |
Ecclesiastical province | Canterbury |
Residence | The Old Deanery, Dean's Court, City of London |
Information | |
First holder | Thean |
Established | 4th century, but current establishment from 604 |
Diocese | London |
Cathedral | St Paul's Cathedral |
The bishop of London is the ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury. By custom the Bishop is also Dean of the Chapel Royal since 1723.
The diocese covers 458 km2 (177 sq mi) of 17 boroughs of
Third in seniority in the Church of England after the archbishops of Canterbury and York, the bishop is one of five senior bishops who sit as of right as one of the 26 Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords (for the remaining diocesan bishops of lesser rank, seats are attained upon vacancy, determined by chronological seniority).[2] The other four senior bishops are the archbishop of Canterbury, the archbishop of York, the bishop of Durham and the bishop of Winchester.
The bishop's residence is The Old Deanery, Dean's Court, City of London. Previously, Fulham Palace was the residence for over 1000 years, and from the 18th century, the bishop had chambers at London House next to the Bishop's Chapel in Aldersgate Street.[3][citation needed]
The current (133rd) bishop of London is
History
The first mention of Christianity in England comes from
The location of Londinium's original cathedral is uncertain.[11] The present structure of St Peter upon Cornhill was designed by Christopher Wren following the Great Fire in 1666 and stands upon the highest point in the area of old Londinium, but possibly more significantly directly above the location of a pagan shrine room (aedes) within the great Roman London basilica.[12][13]
There is a medieval tradition which maintains the church was founded by King Lucius in AD 199. If St Peter's was built in the Roman era, it would make the church contemporaneous to the Romano-British church at Silchester, similarly built adjacent to the Roman Basilica and most likely pre-Constantine in age.[14][15]
Some caution may be exercised in this respect however, as other research suggests it very rare for early English Christian churches to be founded in pagan temples,[16] and that when temples were turned into churches, this occurred later, in the late sixth century onwards.[17][18] Historians seem to be more confident that early English Christian churches met in private homes, and that some Roman villas also installed places of Christian worship.[19]
Whether the Lucius story is a fiction, or whether there was actually a church deliberately erected over the shrine room is unclear and could only be settled by archaeological exploration under St Peter's. However, it is interesting that whilst four medieval churches were built around the same time on the foundations of the Roman Basilica and forum, the London city authorities in 1417 determined that St Peter's dated back to Roman times, and indeed was the original seat of English Christianity.[20] This suggests there may have been something extra in St Peter's location and longevity which justifies it predating the others.
In 1995, a large and ornate 4th-century church was discovered on
According to a 12th-century list, which may be recorded by
None of that is considered credible by modern historians.Following the establishment of the
Because the bishop's diocese includes the royal palaces and the seat of government at
The Bishop of London originally had responsibility for the church in the
The Report of the Commissioners appointed by his Majesty to inquire into the Ecclesiastical Revenues of England and Wales (1835), noted the annual net income for the London see was £13,929.[29]
List of bishops
Romano-British
The dates and names of these early bishops are very uncertain.
Romano-British Bishops or Archbishops of London – traditional list | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
186 or unknown | 193[30] or unknown | Thean | Also recorded as Theanus.[30][11][31] Credited with foundation of St Peter upon Cornhill.[30] |
unknown | Elvanus | Also recorded as Eluanus.[11][31] A figure from the 12th-century King Lucius legends first attested in the Book of Llandaff; along with St Medwin, said to have been Lucius's messenger to Pope Eleutherius | |
unknown | Cadar | Also recorded as Cadwr and Cadoc.[30] | |
unknown | Obinus | ||
unknown | Conan | Also recorded as Conanus.[11][31] | |
unknown | Palludius | Also recorded as Palladius, "bishop of Britain".[30] | |
unknown | Stephan | Also recorded as Stephanus.[30][11][31] | |
unknown | Iltuta | Also recorded as Iltutus. St Illtud.[30]
| |
unknown | Dedwin | Also recorded as Theodwin[30] and Theodwinus.[11][31] | |
unknown | Thedred | Also recorded as Theodredus.[11][31] | |
unknown | Hilary | Also recorded as Hilarius.[30][11][31] | |
fl. 314 | Restitutus | Not included in Jocelyn's list, but one of three British bishops recorded attending the None are listed as a metropolitan. | |
unknown | Guidelinus | Also recorded as Guitelinus, History of the Kings of Britain.[32]
| |
fl. c. 430 | Fastidius[30][11][31] | Not included in Jocelyn's list; described as "bishop of the Britons" by | |
unknown | 453[30] or unknown | Vodinus[30][31] | Also recorded as Wodinus,[11] said to have been martyred by the Saxons[37][38][39] |
unknown | c. 586[30] or unknown | Theanus (II.) | Also recorded as Theonus.[30][11][31] Fled into Wales.[40] |
According to one source, the last bishop's episcopate ended in 586.[30] But according to another, a century and a half had elapsed between the flight of the last British bishop and the coming of the first Post-Augustinian bishop.[11] | |||
Source(s):[23][11][31] |
Post-Augustinian
Post-Augustinian Bishops of London | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
604 | c. 617 | Saint Mellitus | Expelled circa 617. Canterbury in 619.
|
619 | 653 | See vacant | |
c. 653 | 664 | Saint Cedd | Became bishop possibly circa 653. Died in office, possibly on 26 October 664. |
664 | 666 | See vacant | |
666 | c. 672 | Wine | Also recorded as Wini. Translated from Winchester. Died in office, possibly before 672. |
c. 672 | 675 | See vacant | |
c. 675 | 693 | Saint Earconwald | Also recorded as Erconwald, Eorcenwald and Erkenwald. Formerly Abbot of Chertsey Abbey. Became bishop circa 675. Died in office. |
693 | betw. 705 & 716 | Waldhere | Also recorded as Wealdheri. Consecrated in 693 and died sometime between 705 and 716. |
betw. 705 & 716 | 745 | Ingwald | Also recorded as Ingweald. |
745 | betw. 766 & 772 | Ecgwulf | Also recorded as Eggwulf. |
betw. 766 & 772 | betw. 772 & 781 | Wigheah | Also recorded as Sighaeh. |
betw. 772 & 782 | betw. 787 & 789 | Eadberht | Also recorded as Eadbert and Eadbeorht. |
betw. 787 & 789 | betw. 789 & 793 | Eadgar | Also recorded as Edgar. |
betw. 789 & 793 | betw. 793 & 796 | Coenwealh | Also recorded as Cenwealh. |
betw. 793 & 796 | betw. 796 & 798 | Eadbald | Also recorded as Eadbeald. |
betw. 796 & 798 | 801 | Heathoberht | Also recorded as Heathubeorht. |
betw. 801 & 803 | betw. 805 & 811 | Osmund | Also recorded as Oswynus. |
betw. 805 & 811 | betw. 816 & 824 | Æthelnoth | Also recorded as Æthilnoth. |
betw. 816 & 824 | betw. 845 & 860 | Ceolberht | Also recorded as Coelbeorht. |
betw. 845 & 860 | betw. 867 & 896 | Deorwulf | |
betw. 867 & 896 | betw. 867 & 896 | Swithwulf | |
betw. 867 & 896 | 897 | Heahstan | Also recorded as Eadstanus. |
betw. 897 & 900 | betw. 909 & 926 | Wulfsige | |
betw. 909 & 926 | betw. 909 & 926 | Æthelweard | |
betw. 909 & 926 | betw. 909 & 926 | Leofstan | Also recorded as Ealhstan and Elstanus. |
betw. 909 & 926 | betw. 951 & 953 | Theodred | |
betw. 951 & 953 | betw. 957 & 959 | Brihthelm | Also recorded as Beorhthelm. |
betw. 957 & 959 | 959 | Dunstan | Canterbury. After his death he was canonised as Saint Dunstan.
|
betw. 959 & 964 | 995 or 996 | Ælfstan | |
996 | 1002 | Wulfstan | Translated to the sees of York and Worcester in 1002. |
betw. 1002 & 1004 | betw. 1015 & 1018 | Ælfhun | |
1014 | c. 1035 | Ælfwig | Consecrated on 16 February 1014 and acceded to the bishopric sometime between 1015 and 1018. Died in office circa 1035. |
1035 | 1044 | Ælfweard | Died in office on 25 or 27 July 1044. |
1044 | 1051 | Robert of Jumièges | Previously Canterbury in 1051.
|
early 1051 | Sept. 1051 | (Spearhafoc) | Previously Abbot of Abingdon. Appointed in early 1051, but never consecrated. Expelled in September 1051, fleeing with gold, gems and other valuable items from the diocesan stores. |
Source(s):[41][42] |
Post-Conquest
Post-Conquest Bishops of London | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
1051 | 1075 | William the Norman | Consecrated in 1051. Died in office in 1075. |
1075 | 1085 | Hugh d'Orevalle | Also recorded as Hugh D'Orival, Hugh de Orwell, and Hugh de Aurea Valle. Elected after 29 August 1075. Died in office on 12 January 1085. |
1085 | 1107 | Maurice | Formerly Lord Chancellor . Nominated or elected on 25 December 1085 and consecrated in 1086, possibly on 5 April. Died in office on 26 September 1107.
|
1108 | 1127 | Richard de Beaumis I
|
Elected on 24 May and consecrated on 26 July 1108. Died in office on 16 January 1127. His nephew, Richard de Beaumis II , was Bishop of London 1152–1162.
|
1127 | 1134 | Gilbert Universalis | Also known as Gilbert the Universal. Formerly a canon of Lyons . Elected circa December 1127 and consecrated on 22 January 1128. Died in office on 9 August 1134.
|
1134 | 1136 | See vacant | |
1136 | 1138 | (Anselm of St Saba) | Nephew of Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury. Benedictine monk, abbot of San Saba and Bury St Edmunds (1121–1148), and papal legate to England. Elected bishop c. 22 March 1136 and enthroned in 1137. However, his election was quashed by Pope Innocent II in 1138.
|
1138 | 1141 | See vacant | |
1141 | 1150 | Robert de Sigello | Formerly a monk of Reading Abbey. Nominated by Empress Matilda in July 1141 and consecrated before April 1142 (probably in July 1141). Died in office on 28 or 29 September 1150. |
1150 | 1152 | See vacant | |
1152 | 1162 | Richard de Beaumis II
|
Formerly Richard de Beaumis I , was Bishop of London 1108–1127.
|
1163 | 1187 | Gilbert Foliot | Translated from Hereford to London on 6 March, confirmed by Pope Alexander III on 19 March, and enthroned on 28 April 1163. Died in office on 18 February 1187 |
1187 | 1189 | See vacant | |
1189 | 1198 | Richard FitzNeal | Also known as Richard FitzNigel. Lord High Treasurer (c.1158–1196) and Dean of Lincoln (1183–1189). Nominated bishop on 15 September and consecrated on 31 December 1189. Died in office on 10 September 1198.
|
1198 | 1221 | William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise
|
Also known as William de St Mariæ Ecclesiâ. Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected after 7 December 1198 and consecrated on 23 May 1199. Resigned on 25 or 26 January 1221. Died on 24 or 27 March 1224. |
1221 | 1228 | Eustace of Fauconberg | Formerly a Lord High Treasurer (1217–1228). Died in office sometime between 24 and 31 October 1228.
|
1228 | 1241 | Roger Niger | Formerly canonisation .
|
1241 | 1259 | Fulk Basset | Formerly Dean of York (1239–1241). Elected circa December 1241, received the temporalities on 16 March 1244, and consecrated on 9 October 1244. Died in office on 21 May 1259. |
1259 | 1262 | Henry Wingham | Also known as Henry of Wingham. Formerly a Lord Chancellor . Elected before 29 June 1259, received the temporalities on 11 July 1159, and consecrated on 15 February 1260. Died in office on 13 July 1262.
|
Aug. 1262 | Sept. 1262 | (Richard Talbot) | Formerly Dean of St Paul's, London. Elected on 18 August 1262, but died unconsecrated on 28 September 1262. |
1262 | 1272 | Henry of Sandwich | Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected on 13 November 1262, received the temporalities on 15 January 1263, and consecrated on 27 May 1263. Died in office on 15 September 1272. |
1273 | 1280 | John Chishull | Formerly Lord Chancellor and Dean of St Paul's, London . Elected on 7 December 1273, received the temporalities on 15 March 1274, and consecrated on 29 April 1274. Died in office on 7 February 1280.
|
Feb. 1280 | Apr. 1280 | (Fulke Lovell) | Archdeacon of Colchester (c. 1263–1285)[43] and Prebendary of St Paul's, London.[44][45] Elected Bishop of London after 18 February, but was never consecrated. Resigned before 8 April 1280. |
1280 | 1303 | Richard Gravesend | Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected before 7 May, received the temporalities on 17 May, and consecrated on 11 August 1280. Died in office on 9 December 1303. |
1304 | 1313 | Ralph Baldock | Also known as Ralph de Baldoc. Formerly Dean of St Paul's, London (1294–1306). Elected on 24 February 1304, received the temporalities on 1 June 1304, and consecrated on 30 January 1306. Died in office on 24 July 1313. |
1313 | 1316 | Gilbert Segrave | Formerly Precentor of St Paul's, London (c.1306–1316).[46] Elected on 17 August, received the temporalities on 28 September, and consecrated on 25 November 1313. Died in office on 18 December 1316. |
1317 | 1318 | Richard Newport | Formerly Dean of St Paul's, London (1316–1317). Elected on 27 January, received the temporalities on 31 March, and consecrated on 15 May 1317. Died in office on 24 August 1318. |
1318 | 1338 | Stephen Gravesend | Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London.[47] Elected on 1 September 1318, received the temporalities on 6 November 1318, and consecrated on 14 January 1319. Died in office on 8 April 1338. |
1338 | 1339 | Richard de Wentworth | Also known as Richard Bintworth. Formerly a Lord Chancellor (1338–1339). Died in office on 8 December 1339.
|
1340 | 1354 | Ralph Stratford | Formerly Treasurer of Salisbury (1336–1340).[48] Elected on 26 January, received the temporalities on 13 February, and consecrated on 12 March 1340. Died in office on 17 April 1354. |
1354 | 1361 | Michael Northburgh | Formerly a Prebendary of Lichfield (1342–1354). Elected on 22 April 1354, appointed on 7 May 1354, received the temporalities on 23 June 1354, and consecrated on 12 July 1355. Died in office on 9 September 1361. |
1361 | 1375 | Simon Sudbury | Also called Simon Theobald of Sudbury and Simon of Sudbury. Formerly Canterbury on 4 May 1375.
|
1375 | 1381 | William Courtenay | Canterbury on 9 September 1381.
|
1381 | 1404 | Robert Braybrooke | Formerly Lord Chancellor (1382–1383). Died in office on 28 August 1404.
|
c. Oct. 1404 | c. Dec. 1404 | (Thomas Langley) | Lord Chancellor (1405–07 and 1417–24) and Bishop of Durham (1406–1437).
|
1404 | 1406 | Roger Walden | Previously Archbishop of Canterbury (1398–1399). Appointed on 10 December 1404 and received the temporalities on 28 July 1405. Died in office on 6 January 1406. |
1406 | 1407 | Nicholas Bubwith | Also known as Nicholas de Bubbewyth. Formerly Lord Treasurer (1407–1408). Translated to Salisbury on 22 June 1407.
|
1407 | 1421 | Richard Clifford | Translated from Worcester. Appointed on 22 June and received the temporalities on 20 October 1407. Died in office on 20 August 1421. |
elected 1421 | (Thomas Polton) | Bishop of Hereford (1420–1421). Elected Bishop of London in 1421, but was set aside and instead translated to the bishopric of Chichester on 17 November 1421.[49] | |
1421 | 1425 | John Kemp | Translated from Chichester. Appointed on 17 November 1421 and received the temporalities on 20 June 1422. Translated to York on 20 July 1425. |
1425 | 1431 | William Grey | Formerly Dean of York (1420–1425). Appointed on 20 July 1425, elected on 8 April, received the temporalities on 6 May, and consecrated on 26 May 1426. Translated to Lincoln on 30 April 1431. |
1431 | 1436 | Robert FitzHugh | Formerly Chancellor of Cambridge University (1424–1426). Appointed on 20 April, received the temporalities on 4 August, and consecrated on 16 September 1431. Died in office on 15 January 1436.
|
1436 | 1448 | Robert Gilbert | Formerly Dean of York (1426–1436). Elected bishop on 23 February, appointed on 21 May, received the temporalities on 15 September, and consecrated on 28 October 1436. Died in office before 27 July 1448. |
1448 | 1489 | Thomas Kempe | Formerly Archdeacon of Middlesex and Chancellor of York. Appointed on 21 August 1448, received the temporalities on 6 February 1450, and consecrated on 8 February 1450. Died in office on 28 March 1489. |
1489 | 1496 | Richard Hill | Formerly Archdeacon of Lewes and Dean of King's Chapel. Appointed on 21 August, received the temporalities on 6 November, and consecrated on 15 November 1489. Died in office on 20 February 1496.
|
1496 | 1501 | Thomas Savage | Translated from Rochester. Appointed on 3 August and received the temporalities on 2 December 1496. Translated to York before 12 August 1501. |
1501 | 1503 | William Warham | Formerly a Canterbury on 29 November 1503.
|
1504 | 1505 | William Barons | Formerly Master of the Rolls (1502–1504). Elected bishop before 2 August 1504 and appointed on that date. Received the temporalities on 13 November and consecrated on 26 November 1504. Died in office on 10 October 1505. |
1506 | 1522 | Richard FitzJames | Translated from Chichester. Nominated on 24 March, appointed on 5 June, and received the temporalities on 1 August 1506. Died in office before 17 January 1522. |
1522 | 1530 | Cuthbert Tunstall | Formerly Dean of Salisbury (1521–1522) and Master of the Rolls (1516–1522). Nominated in January and appointed on 16 May 1522 (again on 10 September 1522). Received the temporalities on 7 October and consecrated on 19 October 1522. Translated to Durham on 21 February 1530. |
Source(s):[42][50][51][52] |
During the Reformation
Bishops of London during the Reformation | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
1530 | 1539 | John Stokesley | Formerly Archdeacon of Dorset (1523–1530). Appointed on 28 March, received the temporalities on 14 July, and consecrated on 27 November 1530. Died in office on 8 September 1539. |
1539 | 1549 | Edmund Bonner (1st term) | Formerly Archdeacon of Leicester (1535–1539) and Bishop-elect of Hereford (1538–1539). Elected Bishop of London on 20 October 1539 and consecrated on 4 April 1540. Deprived on 1 October 1549.
|
1550 | 1553 | Nicholas Ridley | burned at the stake for heresy on 16 October 1555.
|
1553 | 1559 | Edmund Bonner (2nd term) | Restored on 5 September 1553, but deprived again on 29 May 1559 for refusing to take the Marshalsea Prison on 6 September 1569.
|
Source(s):[42][52][54][55] |
Post-Reformation
Post-Reformation Bishops of London | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes | |
1559 | 1570 | Edmund Grindal | Nominated on 22 June and consecrated on 21 December 1559. Also Pembroke Hall, Cambridge (1559–1561). Translated to York on 22 May 1570.
| |
1570 | 1577 | Edwin Sandys | Translated from Worcester. Nominated on 1 June and confirmed on 13 July 1570. Translated to York on 8 March 1577. | |
1577 | 1594 | John Aylmer | Formerly Archdeacon of Lincoln (1562–1577). Nominated on 23 February and consecrated on 24 March 1577. Died in office on 5 June 1594. | |
1594 | 1596 | Richard Fletcher | Translated from Worcester. Nominated on 26 December 1594 and confirmed on 10 January 1595. Died in office on 15 June 1596. | |
1597 | 1604 | Richard Bancroft | Formerly a Canterbury on 10 December 1604.
| |
1604 | 1607 | Richard Vaughan | Translated from Chester. Nominated on 8 December and confirmed on 20 December 1604. Died in office on 30 March 1607. | |
1607 | 1609 | Thomas Ravis | Translated from Gloucester. Nominated before 14 April and confirmed on 18 May 1607. Died in office on 14 December 1609. | |
1610 | 1611 | George Abbot | Translated from Canterbury on 9 April 1611.
| |
1611 | 1621 | John King
|
Formerly Dean of Christ Church, Oxford (1605–1611). Nominated on 30 April and consecrated on 8 September 1611. Died in office on 30 March 1621. | |
1621 | 1628 | George Montaigne | Translated from Lincoln. Nominated on 26 June and confirmed on 20 July 1621. Translated to Durham after 19 February 1628. | |
1628 | 1633 | William Laud | Translated from Canterbury on 19 September 1633.
| |
1633 | 1646 | William Juxon | Formerly Canterbury on 20 September 1660.
| |
1646 | 1660 | The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.[58][59] | ||
1660 | 1663 | Gilbert Sheldon | Previously a Canterbury on 31 August 1663.
| |
1663 | 1675 | Humphrey Henchman | Translated from Lord High Almoner (1662–1675). Died in office on 7 October 1675.
| |
1675 | 1713 | Henry Compton | Translated from Oxford. Nominated on 6 December 1675 and confirmed on 6 February 1676. Died in office on 7 July 1713. | |
1713 | 1723 | John Robinson | Formerly Dean of the Chapel Royal (1713–1714) .Translated from Bristol. Nominated on 8 August 1713 and confirmed on 13 March 1714. Died in office on 11 April 1723. | |
1723 | 1748 | Edmund Gibson | Translated from Lincoln. Nominated on 10 April and confirmed on 4 May 1723. Since 1721 also Dean of the Chapel Royal. Died in office on 4 September 1748. | |
1748 | 1761 | Thomas Sherlock | Translated from Salisbury. Nominated on 12 October and confirmed on 1 December 1748. Died in office on 18 July 1761. | |
1761 | 1762 | Thomas Hayter | Translated from Norwich. Nominated on 19 September and confirmed on 24 October 1761. Died in office on 9 January 1762. | |
1762 | 1764 | Richard Osbaldeston | Translated from Carlisle. Nominated on 30 January and confirmed on 18 February 1762. Died in office on 13 May 1764. | |
1764 | 1777 | Richard Terrick | Translated from Peterborough. Nominated on 22 May and confirmed on 6 June 1764. Died in office on 29 March 1777. | |
1777 | 1787 | Robert Lowth | Translated from Oxford. Nominated on 12 April 1777 and confirmed on 1 May 1778. Died in office on 3 November 1787. | |
1787 | 1809 | Beilby Porteus | Translated from Chester. Nominated on 14 November and confirmed on 7 December 1787. Died in office on 13 May 1809. | |
1809 | 1813 | John Randolph | Translated from Bangor. Nominated on 25 May and confirmed on 9 August 1809. Died in office on 28 July 1813. | |
1813 | 1828 | William Howley | Nominated on 12 August and confirmed 1 October 1813. Translated to Canterbury on 15 August 1828.
| |
1828 | 1856 | Charles James Blomfield | Translated from Chester. Nominated on 15 August and confirmed on 23 August 1828. Resigned due to ill-health on 30 September 1856 and died on 5 August 1857. | |
1856 | 1868 | Archibald Campbell Tait | Formerly Canterbury on 30 December 1868.
| |
1869 | 1885 | John Jackson | Translated from Lincoln. Nominated on 11 January and confirmed on 29 January 1869. Died in office on 6 January 1885. | |
1885 | 1896 | Frederick Temple | Translated from Canterbury on 22 December 1896.
| |
1897 | 1901 | Mandell Creighton | Translated from Peterborough. Nominated on 31 December 1896 and confirmed on 15 January 1897. Died in office on 14 January 1901. | |
1901 | 1939 | Arthur Winnington-Ingram | Translated from Stepney. Nominated on 16 March and confirmed on 17 April 1901. Resigned on 1 September 1939 and died on 26 May 1946. | |
1939 | 1945 | Geoffrey Fisher | Translated from Canterbury on 2 February 1945.
| |
1945 | 1955 | William Wand | Translated from Bath and Wells. Nominated on 10 July and confirmed on 22 August 1945. Resigned in November 1955 and died on 16 August 1977. | |
1956 | 1961 | Henry Montgomery Campbell |
Translated from Guildford. Nominated on 10 January and confirmed on 25 January 1956. Resigned on 31 July 1961 and died on 26 December 1970. | |
1961 | 1973 | Robert Stopford | Translated from Peterborough. Nominated on 4 August and confirmed on 25 September 1961. Resigned on 11 June 1973 and died on 13 August 1976. | |
1973 | 1981 | Gerald Ellison | Translated from Chester. Nominated on 18 June and confirmed on 16 July 1973. Resigned on 30 April 1981 and died on 18 October 1992. | |
1981 | 1991 | Graham Leonard | Translated from Roman Catholic priest in 1994. Died on 6 January 2010.
| |
1991 | 1995 | David Hope | Translated from Wakefield. Nominated and confirmed in 1991. Translated to York in 1995. | |
1995 | 2017 | Richard Chartres | Translated from Stepney. Elected in October and confirmed in November 1995. Retired on 28 February 2017.[61] | |
2017 | 2018 | Pete Broadbent | Acting diocesan bishop during vacancy.[62] Bishop of Willesden. | |
2018 | incumbent | Sarah Mullally | Translated from Crediton. Elected 25 January 2018, confirmed 8 March 2018 and installed 12 May 2018. Former Chief Nursing Officer.[5] | |
Sources:[42][55][63] |
Assistant bishops
Among those who called Assistant Bishop of London, or coadjutor bishop, were:
- 1554–c. 1558: John Bird, deposed Bishop of Chester was appointed suffragan bishop to the Bishop of London[64]
- Several coadjutor bishops "in Northern and Central Europe", predecessors of the European Bishops of Fulham
- 1897–1910 (d.):
- 1916–1933 (d.): Bishop of British Honduras[67]
- 1962–1966: Anglican Bishop of Johannesburg[68]
- 1961–1966: Bishop of Antigua[69]
- 1978 – 1981 (res.): Kenneth Woollcombe, assistant for Westminster[70] and former Bishop of Oxford[71]
- 1976 – 1979 (ret.): Bishop in Chile, Bolivia and Peru[72]
- 1976 – 1987 (ret.): Bishop of Pretoria[73]
- 1929–1934 (d.): William Perrin, Rector of St Andrew Undershaft, bishop for Hampstead deanery and retired Bishop of Willesden[74]
- 1985–1991 (res.), in Kensington area: Bishop of Edmonton[75]
References
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.702, with addition of "points uppermost" for clarity
- ^ See Lords Spiritual, Wikipedia, and further see "Lords Spiritual and Temporal", www.ukparliament
- ^ Noorthouck 1773, pp. 543–545.
- ^ Diocese of London – Next Bishop of London announced (Accessed 18 December 2017)
- ^ a b Diocese of London – Mullally's installation as Bishop of London (Accessed 26 January 2018)
- ^ "4: The Dioceses Commission, 1978–2002" (PDF). Church of England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ^ "...the haunts of the Britons – inaccessible to the Romans, but subjugated to Christ..." (ch. 7)., Tertullian, Adversus Judaeos Chapter 7, accessed 16 Sep 2022
- ^ Labbé & Cossart 1671, Volume 1, Item de Galliis.
- ^ Thackeray 1843, p. 275.
- ^ a b "Nomina Episcoporum, cum Clericis Suis, Quinam, et ex Quibus Provinciis, ad Arelatensem Synodum Convenerint" ["The Names of the Bishops with Their Clerics who Came Together at the Synod of Arles and from which Province They Came"] from the Consilia[8] in Thackeray [9]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "London". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ R.E.M. Wheeler, The Topography of Saxon London, p296, Antiquity , Volume 8, Issue 31, September 1934.
- ^ King Lucius of Britain, David Knight, 2008 p98.
- ISSN 1468-0092.
- ISBN 978-0-19-969773-1.
- ^ Tyler W Bell, The Religious Reuse of Roman Structures in Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p105 and p109 – only 2 churches have been found that are sited on a roman temple, just 0.7% of the total, accessed 26 Sep 2022
- ^ Tyler W Bell, The Religious Reuse of Roman Structures in Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p108, accessed 26 Sep 2022
- ^ The Conversion of Temples in Rome, Feyo L. Schuddeboom, Journal of Late Antiquity, 22 September 2017, p175.
- ^ Examining the evidence for churches in Roman Britain; is this a concrete indication of Romano-British churches? Nathan Day, The Post Hole, December 2019, accessed 26 Sep 2022
- ^ The King Lucius Tabula, John Clark (2014), p7, accessed 17 January 2022
- ^ Denison, Simon (June 1995). "News: In Brief". British Archaeology. Council for British Archaeology. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ Sankey, D. (1998). "Cathedrals, granaries and urban vitality in late Roman London". In Watson, Bruce (ed.). Roman London: Recent Archaeological Work. JRA Supplementary Series. Vol. 24. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology. pp. 78–82.
- ^ a b Stowe 1605, p. 37.
- Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 142–3
- Britannia(in Latin), London: G. Bishop & J. Norton, pp. 306–7
- ^ Clark 1996, pp. 1–9.
- ISBN 0-415-16639-X
- ^ "Dean of Her Majesty's Chapels Royal". The Royal Family. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol.III, London, Charles Knight, 1847, p.362
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Parker, John. The Works of Dionysius the Areopagite, Now First Translated into English, From the Original Greek, Appendix: "List of Bishops". James Parker& Co. (London), 1897.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Historical successions: London". Crockford's Clerical Directory. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- History of the Kings of Britain, Vol. VI, Ch. ii–vi.
- ^
De Viris Illustribus, Ch. lvii. (in Latin) Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson in A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, 2nd Series, Translated into English with Prolegomena and Explanatory Notes, Vol. III, Lives of Illustrious Men, Ch. LVII: "Fastidius the bishop". T. & T. Clark (Edinburgh). Reprinted by Wm. B. Eerdman's Publishing (Grand Rapids).
- ISBN 978-0-85115-714-6.
- ^ Bonwetsch, N. (1907). "Fastidius". Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ISBN 0-85115-889-7.
- ^ According to Boece, Hector (1821). "15". The History and Chronicles of Scotland, Volume II, Book VIII. Translated by Bellenden, John. Edinburgh: W & C Tait. p. 39.
- ^ Hector Boethius, Scotorum Historia (1575 version) – A hypertext critical edition by Dana F. Sutton – The University of California, Irvine – Posted February 26, 2010 – Book VIII Section 51
- ^ Speed, John (1611). History of Great Britaine Under the Conquests of Romans, Saxons, Danes, and Normans. London: and are to be solde by Iohn Sudbury & Georg Humble, in Popes-head alley at ye signe of ye white horse. p. 290 Book 7, Chapter 4.
- ^ According to Geoffrey of Monmouth (1912). "10". In Evans, Sebastian (ed.). Histories of the Kings of Britain. Vol. XI. London: J M Dent & Sons Ltd. p. 203.(in Latin)
- ^ Fryde et al. 2003, pp. 219–220.
- ^ a b c d Noorthouck 1773, pp. 899–900.
- ^ a b Greenway, Diana E. (1968), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 1, pp. 18–20
- ^ Greenway, Diana E. (1968), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 1, pp. 32–34
- ^ Greenway, Diana E. (1968), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 1, pp. 57–59
- ^ Horn, Joyce M. (1963), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541, vol. 5, pp. 16–18
- ^ Greenway, Diana E. (1968), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 1, pp. 38–40
- ^ Horn, Joyce M. (1962), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541, vol. 3, pp. 19–21
- ^ Tait, James (1896). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 46. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 70–71. . In
- ^ Fryde et al. 2003, pp. 258–259.
- ^ Greenway, Diana E. (1968), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 1, pp. 1–4
- ^ a b Horn, Joyce M. (1963), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541, vol. 5, pp. 1–4
- ^ Horn, Joyce M. (1992), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 7, pp. 65–67
- ^ Fryde et al. 2003, p. 259.
- ^ a b Horn, Joyce M. (1969), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 1, pp. 1–4
- ^ Horn, Joyce M. (1992), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 7, pp. 81–82
- ^ Horn, Joyce M. (1974), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 3, pp. 17–19
- ^ Plant, David (2002). "Episcopalians". BCW Project. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- JSTOR 564164.
- ^ Horn, Joyce M. (1996), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 8, pp. 49–64
- ^ Diocese of London – Bishop of London announces retirement in 2017 (Accessed 19 July 2016)
- ^ Diocese of London – Capital says goodbye to Bishop of London in farewell service (Accessed 3 February 2017)
- ^ Fryde et al. 2003, pp. 259–260.
- ^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Bird, John (d.1558)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 27 May 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
- ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 27 May 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
- ^ "Bury, Herbert". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Reeves, (Richard) Ambrose". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Davis, Nathaniel William Newnham". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 15 February 2021 – via UK Press Online archives.
- ^ "Woollcombe, Kenneth John". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Howell, Kenneth Walter". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Knapp-Fisher, Edward George". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 24 September 2020 – via UK Press Online archives.
- ^ "Rogers, Alan Francis Bright". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Bibliography
- Clark, John (1996). "The Temple of Diana". In Bird, Joanna; Hassall, Mark; Sheldon, Harvey (eds.). Interpreting Roman London. Oxbow Monograph. Vol. 58. Oxford: Oxbow. pp. 1–9.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (2003) [1986]. Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Greenway, D. E. (1968). St. Paul's, London. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. Vol. 1. London: Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 23 February 2015 – via British History Online.
- Horn, J. M. (1963). St Paul's, London. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541. Vol. 5. London: Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 23 February 2015 – via British History Online.
- Horn, J. M. (1969). St. Paul's, London. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857. Vol. 1. London: Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 23 February 2015 – via British History Online.
- Labbé, Philippe; Cossart, Gabriel, eds. (1671). Sacrosancta Concilia ad Regiam Editionem Exacta: quae Nunc Quarta Parte Prodit Actior [The Sancrosanct Councils Exacted for the Royal Edition: which the Editors Now Produce in Four Parts] (in Latin). Vol. 1. Paris: Lutetiae Parisiorum: Impensis Societatis typographicae librorum ecclesiasticorum jussu regis constitutae. Column 1430, Item de Galliis. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- Noorthouck, John (1773). A New History of London – Including Westminster and Southwark. British History Online. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- Stowe, John (1605). The Annales of England. London: G. Bishop & T. Adams. p. 37. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- Thackeray, Francis (1843). Researches into the ecclesiastical and political state of Ancient Britain under the Roman Emperors, with observations upon the principal events and characters connected with the Christian religion during the first five centuries (in Latin and English). Vol. 1. London: Thomas Cadell, Strand. p. 275. Retrieved 23 February 2015.