Bituriges Vivisci

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The Bituriges Vivisci (

Berry region, which could indicate a common origin, although there is no direct of evidence of this.[1]

Name

They are mentioned as Bitourígōn te tō͂n Ou̓iouískōn (Βιτουρίγων τε τῶν Οὐιουίσκων) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD),[2] Bituriges liberi cognomine Vivisci by Pliny (1st c. AD),[3] and as Bitoúrges oi̔ Ou̓ibískoi (Βιτούργες οἱ Οὐιβίσκοι) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD).[4][5]

The

Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-tu-, meaning 'life' (cf. Lat. vīta 'life', OCS žiti 'to live').[6][7][8]

Geography

The Bituriges Vivisci dwelled in the modern

Santones, northwest of the Nitiobroges and Cadurci, and east of the smaller Medulli.[9]

Their port (emporium) and chief town was

Writing in the early 1st century AD,

The Garumna, after being increased by the waters of three rivers, discharges its waters into the region that is between those Bituriges that are surnamed "Vivisci" and the Santoni—both of them Galatic tribes; for the tribe of these Bituriges is the only tribe of different race that is situated among the Aquitani; and it does not pay tribute to them, though it has an emporium, Burdigala, which is situated on a lagoon that is formed by the outlets of the river.

— Strabo 1923, Geōgraphiká 4:2:1.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Kruta 2000, p. 471.
  2. ^ Strabo. Geōgraphiká, 4:2:1.
  3. ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:108.
  4. ^ Ptolemy. Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, 2:7:7.
  5. ^ Falileyev 2010, s.v. Bituriges Vivisci.
  6. ^ Lambert 1994, p. 36.
  7. ^ Delamarre 2003, p. 76.
  8. ^ Matasović 2009, p. 67.
  9. ^ Talbert 2000, Map 14: Caesarodunum-Burdigala.

Primary sources

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Bibliography