Black Box (band)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Black Box
Also known as
  • Groove Groove Melody
  • Starlight
  • Mixmaster
  • Wood Allen
OriginItaly
Genres
Years active1988–present
Labels
MembersCelestine Walcott-Gordon
Daniele Davoli
Valerio Semplici
Mirko Limoni
Past membersKatrin Quinol
Charvoni Woodson
Websiteblackboxhouse.eu

Black Box is an Italian

lip-syncing and had not performed on the recording. American singer Martha Wash performed the majority of the songs on the group's debut album, Dreamland
, while being uncredited.

History

1988–1989: Early beginnings

Daniele Davoli, Valerio Semplici, and Mirko Limoni formed a production team called Starlight (often credited as Starlight Invention Group).

UK Singles chart.[4] In early 1989, they produced a single called "Vocalizado" for Italian singer Robby Magno. In mid-1989, the group released the maxi-single "Airport 89" under the name Wood Allen. The single peaked at number 99 on the UK Singles chart.[5]

1989–1992: Dreamland

Everybody Everybody
" and five additional songs.

In 1989, the group changed their name to Black Box and began working on their first album. They added

Everybody Everybody". Like its predecessors, the song also became an international hit and earned the group their second number one on the Dance chart.[10]

In May 1990, they released their debut album Dreamland. Despite its moderate performance on the charts, the album became certified gold in the United Kingdom and United States [11][12] and peaked at number one in the Australian chart. In late 1990, the album's fourth single, "Fantasy", a cover of the 1978 hit by Earth, Wind & Fire, peaked at number five on the UK Singles chart and became certified silver in the United Kingdom.[13]

In February 1991, "Strike It Up" was released as the album's fifth single. The song became another international top-ten hit for the group and earned them their third number-one single on the Dance chart. The album's final singles "Open Your Eyes" and "Hold On" performed moderately well on the charts. In the same year, Black Box released a re-issue of "Ride on Time" called "Bright on Time". Quinol, who did not contribute vocally or musically to the group's music, left Black Box in late 1991 after the band became the subject of a media backlash involving lip-syncing scandals and lawsuits.

1993–1999: Positive Vibration and lineup changes

In 1993, Black Box added American singer Charvoni Woodson to the lineup. They released the single "Rockin' to the Music", which performed poorly on the charts. In 1995, Black Box released their second album, Positive Vibration, which failed to chart or rise to the same level of success as their previous record. The album spawned the singles "Not Anyone" and "A Positive Vibration", both of which fared well on the charts. In 1997, the album was re-issued with three additional singles: "I Got the Vibration", "Native New Yorker", and "Fall into My Love".

In April 1998, Black Box released a compilation album, Strike It Up: The Best of Black Box. In June 1998, they released another compilation, Hits & Mixes. In 1999, a maxi single of remixes for "Bright on Time" was exclusively released in France.

2003–present

Woodson continued touring and performing as the lead vocalist of the group periodically until 2015. That year, Celestine Walcott-Gordon began performing live as the new lead vocalist. In 2018, the group released the single "Everyone Will Follow", featuring vocals by Walcott-Gordon.

Lip-syncing scandals and lawsuits

In 1990, American singer Loleatta Holloway and American producer Dan Hartman sued Black Box for copyright infringement and unauthorized sampling.[14] "Ride on Time" sampled Holloway's 1980 song "Love Sensation", which was produced and written by Hartman. Neither Holloway nor Hartman were consulted for permission to sample the song, and Black Box failed to credit Holloway's vocals in the song. Additionally, Black Box had used Quinol to lip-sync Holloway's vocals in the music video for "Ride on Time", which led the public to believe Quinol was the actual singer. Holloway and Hartman eventually received an undisclosed out-of-court settlement.[14] As a result, Black Box re-issued "Ride on Time", removing Holloway's vocals and featuring newly recorded vocals by English singer Heather Small. The group still retained the original version on their re-issued album Dreamland and added Holloway's name as the featured vocalist on "Ride on Time" as well as giving Hartman songwriting credits. Black Box would later issue another new version of the song called "Bright on Time" in 1991.

In September 1990, American singer

session singer to simply demo songs produced by Black Box. Unbeknownst to her, Black Box retained Wash's vocals on a total of six songs, including "Everybody Everybody", "Open Your Eyes", "Hold On", "I Don't Know Anybody Else", "Strike It Up", and "Fantasy" on the album Dreamland. Despite Wash's contributions to the songs, Black Box never credited her for her vocals and instead used Quinol to lip-sync Wash's vocals during music videos, televised performances, and concert performances. RCA settled the case out of court in December 1990, agreeing to pay Wash a "substantial" fee.[16] The company also signed her to an eight-album recording contract and financed her national tour.[16] Wash's lawsuit also resulted in federal legislation in the United States, making vocal credit mandatory for all albums and music videos.[17]

Discography

Studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions
Certifications
AUS
[18]
CAN
[19]
FRA
[20]
GER
[21]
NOR
[23]
SWE
[24]
SWI
[25]
UK
[26]
US
[27]
Dreamland 1 18 35 36 4 8 15 9 14 56
Positive Vibration
  • Released: 23 August 1995
  • Label: Clubstitute
  • Formats: CD
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Compilation albums

Title Album details
Strike It Up: The Best of Black Box
  • Released: 14 April 1998
  • Label: BMG
  • Formats: CD, cassette
Hits & Mixes
  • Released: 30 June 1998
  • Label: BMG
  • Formats: CD

Remix albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions
NLD
[32]
Remixland
  • Released: 1990
  • Label: Polydor
  • Formats: CD, LP, cassette
58
Mixed Up!
  • Released: 12 November 1991
  • Label: RCA
  • Formats: CD, LP, cassette
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Singles

Title Year Peak chart positions
Certifications
Album
ITA
[33]
AUS
[18]
BEL
(FLA)

[34]
FRA
[35]
GER
[21]
SWE
[24]
US
[27]
US
Dance
[27]
"Numero Uno"[a] 1988 23 9 Non-album single
"Airport 89"[b] 1989 99
"Megamix"
(featuring Lelewel)
15
"Ride on Time"
(featuring Loleatta Holloway)
10 2 7 3 5 2 2 1 39 Dreamland
"Grand Piano"[c] 12 9 Non-album single
"I Don't Know Anybody Else"
(featuring Martha Wash)
12 6 9 12 25 8 4 23 1 Dreamland
"
Everybody Everybody
"
(featuring Martha Wash)
1990 7 35 39 11 41 16 8 1
"Fantasy"
(featuring Martha Wash)
17 3 21 16 5
"The Total Mix" 24 39 12 Remixland
"Megamix" 1991 34 33
"Bright on Time" 48
"Strike It Up"
(featuring Martha Wash)
20 13 26 26 29 16 8 1 Dreamland
"Open Your Eyes"
(featuring Martha Wash)
12 60 45 44 32 48
"Hold On"
(featuring Martha Wash)
1992
"Rockin' to the Music" 1993 103 14 39 Positive Vibration
"Not Anyone" 1995 151 31
"A Positive Vibration" 13
"I Got the Vibration" 1996 21
"Native New Yorker" 1997 46
"Fall Into My Love"
"The Beat of Your Heart"
"Bright on Time ('99 Mix)" 1999 77 Non-album single
"Ride on Time (2003 Mix)" 2003
"Everybody Everybody 2007" 2007
"Ride on Time (20th Anniversary Mix)" 2009
"Everyone Will Follow" 2018 Superbest
"—" denotes the single failed to chart or was not released

See also

  • List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart

Notes

  1. ^ Released under the alias Starlight.
  2. ^ Released under the alias Wood Allen.
  3. ^ Released under the alias Mixmaster.

References

  1. ^ "not anyone | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com.
  2. ^ "i got the vibration/a positive vibration | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com.
  3. ^ "Starlight Discography". Discogs.com.
  4. ^ Starlight > full Official Chart History. Official Charts. Retrieved on 7 July 2019
  5. ^ Wood Allen > full Official Chart History. Official Charts. Retrieved on 7 July 2019
  6. ^ Earls, John (13 September 2019)."Lawsuits! Miming! An M-Person! Rave-pop glory! 30 years on, the inside story of Black Box's '80s mega-hit 'Ride On Time'" NME. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  7. ^ Award BPI for "Ride on Time" by Black Box. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved on 8 July 2019
  8. ^ Mixmaster > full Official Chart History. Official Charts. Retrieved on 7 July 2019
  9. .
  10. ^ a b Black Box | Billboard Chart History. Billboard. Retrieved on 1 February 2019
  11. ^ Award BPI for "Dreamland" by Black Box. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved on 8 July 2019
  12. ^ a b "American certifications – Black Box". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  13. ^ Award BPI for "Fantasy" by Black Box. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved on 8 July 2019
  14. ^ a b Loleatta Holloway: Much-sampled disco diva who sued Black Box over their worldwide hit Ride on Time. Independent UK. Retrieved on 7 July 2019
  15. ^ Lawsuits Seek Truth in Music Labeling. The New York Times. Retrieved on 28 January 2019
  16. ^ a b "Read Her Lips : R&B Singer Says Hot Dance Hit Is Lip-Synced – Los Angeles Times". articles.latimes.com. 1991. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  17. ^ Valentine's Disco Party At Playhouse Welcomes 'Weather Girl' Martha Wash Archived 9 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. New Town Bee. Retrieved on 28 January 2019
  18. ^ a b Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
  19. ^ "CAN Charts > Black Box". RPM. Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  20. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original
    on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  21. ^
    Media Control Charts. Retrieved 18 December 2011.[dead link
    ]
  22. ^
    Recording Industry Association of New Zealand
    . Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  23. ^ "NOR Charts > Black Box". VG-lista. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  24. ^ a b "SWE Charts > Black Box". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  25. Swiss Music Charts
    . Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  26. ^ a b "UK Charts > Black Box". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  27. ^ a b c "US Charts > Black Box". Billboard. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  28. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1991 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  29. ^ a b c "British certifications – Black Box". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 1 January 2022. Type Black Box in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  30. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Black Box)". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  31. ^ "Canadian certifications – Black Box". Music Canada. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  32. MegaCharts
    . Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  33. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Black Box".
  34. ^ "ITA Charts > Black Box". ultratop.be. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  35. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique
    . Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  36. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1990 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  37. ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Black Box" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  38. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique
    . Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  39. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1991 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

External links