Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever | |
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Directed by | Ryan Coogler |
Screenplay by |
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Story by | Ryan Coogler |
Based on | Marvel Comics |
Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Autumn Durald Arkapaw |
Edited by |
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Music by | Ludwig Göransson |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Release dates |
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Running time | 161 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $200–250 million[2][3] |
Box office | $859.2 million[4][5] |
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever is a 2022 American
Ideas for a sequel began after the release of Black Panther in February 2018. Coogler negotiated to return as director in the following months, and Marvel Studios officially confirmed the sequel's development in mid-2019. Plans for the film changed in August 2020 when Black Panther star and T'Challa actor
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever premiered at the
Plot
A year later, Wakanda is under pressure from other nations to share their
Shuri and
After Ramonda's funeral, Shuri uses a remnant of the herb that gave Namor's people their superhuman abilities to reconstruct the heart-shaped herb. She ingests it, gaining superhuman abilities and meeting Killmonger in the
Using a seafaring vessel, the Wakandans lure Namor and his warriors to the surface with another vibranium detector as a battle ensues. Shuri traps Namor in a fighter aircraft, intending to dry him out and weaken him. The pair crash on a desert beach and fight. Shuri gains the upper hand but has a vision of Ramonda and implores Namor to yield, offering him a peaceful alliance. Namor accepts, and the battle ends. Namor's cousin,
In a
Cast
- Wakanda who designs new technology for the nation.[6] Wright was given a larger role in the film following the death of Chadwick Boseman, who starred in previous MCU media as Shuri's older brother T'Challa / Black Panther.[7] Wright said Shuri turns to her technology as a way to grieve T'Challa.[8]
- War Dog, an undercover spy for Wakanda, from the River Tribe.[7] Nyong'o said Nakia has "matured" following both the Blip and the death of T'Challa, explaining that her character's "priorities have shifted and sharpened" while adding that Nakia still remains "the one you want to call when you're in trouble".[9]
- W'Kabi, was imprisoned following the events of Black Panther (2018).[10] Gurira said the film would explore "many facets" of Okoye's humanity.[11]
- M'Baku:
A powerful warrior and leader of Wakanda's mountain tribe, the Jabari.[7] Duke indicated that following the Jabari's involvement in the events of Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019), the tribe is no longer isolated from the rest of Wakanda. He also felt M'Baku was trying to figure "out how to move forward" in this new world for Wakanda, much like many in the real world were trying to do in regards to the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] - Ayo: A member and the second-in-command who later becomes the general of the Dora Milaje after Okoye is stripped of her duties. She is romantically involved with Aneka.[13]
- MIT student and genius inventor from Chicago who creates a suit of armor that rivals the one built by Tony Stark / Iron Man.[14][8] Director Ryan Coogler noted that Williams is a foil to Shuri, adding "there's a thread of similarity" between the two, but they are "also very, very different",[15] with Williams and Shuri's relationship representing a similar exploration of the "diversity of the Black experience" as T'Challa and Killmonger's relationship did in Black Panther.[8]
- Namora: Namor's cousin.[13]
- anti-hero,[20] explaining that it was important to both him and Coogler to humanize the character by making his motivations understandable despite him having an antagonistic role in the film.[21] Coogler was enthused to include Namor's "really unique features" from the comics, including his ankle wings and pointy ears.[15] He also described the character as "kind of an asshole, kind of romantic, and just incredibly powerful".[8] Huerta learned the Yucatec Maya language for the role,[22] as well as how to swim.[23]
- Everett K. Ross: An agent of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) who has previous ties to Wakanda.[24]
- Valentina Allegra de Fontaine: The new director of the CIA and the ex-wife of Ross.[25]
- Ramonda:
The Sovereign Queen regnant of Wakanda who is grieving the death of her son T'Challa.[7] Bassett explained that Ramonda would be trying to balance leading her people, being a mother to Shuri, and keeping threats to Wakanda "at bay", all while grieving the death of T'Challa, which is "a lot for her to handle".[8] While Bassett was initially unhappy with Ramonda being killed off in the film, Coogler reassured her that death is not necessarily permanent in the MCU, and she felt that it was possible for her character to return in the future, similar to how people were brought back to life following the Blip in Endgame.[26]
Additionally,
Production
Development
With the release of Black Panther in February 2018, producer Kevin Feige said there were "many, many stories" to tell about the character, and he wanted director and co-writer Ryan Coogler to return for any sequel;[41] Marvel Studios wanted to keep the creative team as intact as possible,[42] while Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, despite feeling it was too early to discuss a sequel, was also positive about the desire to have Coogler return as director.[43] Coogler wanted to see how Chadwick Boseman's T'Challa / Black Panther would grow as a king in future films, since his reign had only recently begun in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) in contrast to the comics, where he was king since childhood.[44] In March 2018, Feige said there was nothing specific to reveal about a sequel, but Marvel had ideas and a "pretty solid direction" on where they wanted to take a second film.[45] That month, Boseman's agent Michael Greene was in negotiations for the actor to return as T'Challa in two planned Black Panther sequels for a reported pay of $10 million and $20 million, respectively.[46] By October, Coogler had closed a deal to write and direct a sequel to Black Panther. Despite both Marvel and Coogler having always intended to work together again after the first film's success, Coogler avoided rushing into a deal. Negotiations with Coogler were completed "under the radar" in the months following the first film's release. He was expected to begin writing the sequel in 2019, ahead of a planned filming start in late 2019 or early 2020.[42]
In November 2018,
Chadwick Boseman was an immensely talented actor and an inspirational individual who affected all of our lives professionally and personally. His portrayal of T'Challa the Black Panther is iconic and transcends any iteration of the character in any other medium from Marvel's past. And it's for that reason that we will not recast the character.
—Producer Kevin Feige in December 2020 on the decision to not recast Boseman's role of T'Challa following his death[55]
On August 28, 2020, Boseman died from
In December 2020, the film's release date was moved back to July 8, 2022. Feige also confirmed that the role of T'Challa would not be recast, and said the sequel would explore the world and characters of the first film as a way to honor the legacy that Boseman helped build.
Pre-production
In March 2021, Coogler said he was still writing the script, and described working on the film without Boseman as the hardest thing he had ever done in his career. He added that Boseman had held together the first film, and now as the director, he was the one trying to keep it going.
The film continues exploring
In May 2021, Marvel Studios revealed the film's title as Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,[77] which Ethan Anderton of /Film believed was a fitting tribute to Boseman since "Wakanda Forever" is the battle cry of the Wakandans.[78] Wakanda Forever was originally intended to be used as the title of a potential third Black Panther film before the creatives decided to use it for the second film, with Moore stating that the title "felt right because it's a story about triumph through adversity. It's a story about legacy, it's a story about persistence, and Wakanda Forever says all of those things."[79] By the end of that month, Freeman said he had read the script and expressed excitement for it.[80] At the end of June, Edgar Luna, the business development manager of Worcester, Massachusetts's Economic Development Office, said the technical department of Wakanda Forever was in the city the week of June 25 to scout and inspect filming locations, including at the Worcester Police Department headquarters.[81][82]
Filming
Production started at Trilith Studios in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 29, 2021,[83] under the working title Summer Break.[84] Prior to Boseman's death, filming had been set to start in March 2021.[57] At the start of filming, Feige announced that "everyone" from the first film was expected to return.[83] Autumn Durald Arkapaw serves as the cinematographer, after doing so on Marvel Studios' Disney+ series Loki, replacing the first film's cinematographer Rachel Morrison.[85] A long time collaborator of Coogler's, Morrison planned to return for Wakanda Forever but was unable to due to a scheduling conflict with her film Flint Strong caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[86] Discussing the use of anamorphic lenses as opposed to spherical lenses, Coogler explained that anamorphic lenses "warp the image a little bit", which fit with the film having "the fog of loss over it"; a "profound loss... can warp how you look at the world".[15] Arkapaw used Panavision T Series anamorphic lenses which were specifically modified by Panavision.[87] Wright, Gurira, Nyong'o, and Kasumba bonded together on set while dealing with their grief for Boseman's death, with Wright and Gurira particularly connecting through taking walks together. Gurira described feeling emotional while entering the throne set, as she remembered filming scenes with Boseman during the first film and said that Coogler helped her process her grief.[74]
Bassett said in July that the screenplay was still undergoing changes due to Boseman's death, and had gone through at least five incarnations. She also indicated that the first film's co-writer
In late October, the film's release was delayed to November 11, 2022.
Filming resumed by mid-January 2022, with a recovered Wright returning, and was expected to continue for four weeks.[105][106] Filming was originally scheduled to resume on January 10 but was delayed by a week after cast and crew members, including Nyong'o, tested positive for COVID-19. At that time, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Duke had negotiated a pay raise for his return because of his character's expanded role in the sequel.[106] The following month, Nyong'o revealed that Danny Sapani would be reprising his role as the Wakandan Border Tribe elder in the film.[29] Thorne completed filming her scenes by March 13.[107] Additional photography began on March 18, in Puerto Rico, where filming officially wrapped on March 24.[108][109]
Post-production
In June 2022, Huerta confirmed that he was appearing in the film,
External videos | |
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Marvel Studios' Black Panther: Wakanda Forever End Credits Main on End Title Sequence presents the film's main-on-end title sequence, Perception 's channel |
2,233 out of the film's 2,548 shots involved the use of visual effects, which were created by more than a dozen VFX vendors.
Music
In September 2021, it was revealed that Ludwig Göransson was set to return as composer for the sequel.[117] His score was released by Hollywood Records on November 11, 2022.[118]
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Prologue, a
Voices Rising: The Music of Wakanda Forever, a three-part documentary series detailing the creation process of Wakanda Forever's soundtrack, had its first episode released on Disney+ on February 28, 2023.
Marketing
The first footage from the film was shown in a
The film was included in a sizzle reel shown ahead of screenings during
In October 2022, Marvel partnered with
On November 1, McDonald's began selling Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Happy Meals which come with one of ten toys based on characters from the film.[143] A six-episode podcast hosted by Ta-Nehisi Coates, titled Wakanda Forever: The Official Black Panther Podcast, features interviews with the cast and crew discussing the making of the film. The first episode premiered on November 3, 2022, and the subsequent episodes will be released weekly beginning January 2023.[144] Three episodes of the series Marvel Studios: Legends were released on November 4, 2022, exploring T'Challa, Shuri, and the Dora Milaje using footage from their previous MCU appearances,[145] while a 20/20 TV special entitled Black Panther: In Search of Wakanda hosted by Robin Roberts and featuring interviews with the film's cast was aired on ABC.[146] To celebrate the launch of Adidas' "Wakanda Forever Collection", Calty Design Research, Adidas School for Experiential Education in Design and Carbon partnered to design a custom Lexus RX 500h F SPORT inspired by the film.[147] Advertisers paid more than $100 million for the promotional campaign of Wakanda Forever according to Deadline Hollywood.[142]
Release
Theatrical
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever premiered at the El Capitan Theatre and the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on October 26, 2022.[148][149] It also premiered in Lagos, Nigeria on November 6, 2022, an occasion Deadline Hollywood described as the first local premiere for a Marvel film.[150]
It began releasing internationally on November 9, 2022,[148] and in the United States on November 11.[98] It was previously scheduled for May 6 and then for July 8, 2022.[51][55] The film was released theatrically in France, despite the country's 17-month waiting period for when films can appear on streaming services after its theatrical release. Disney's decision to release Wakanda Forever in theaters was encouraged by the French government's acknowledgment that their media chronology needed to be modernized and their timeline to do so, after previously opting to skip the theatrical release of their film Strange World and release it directly to Disney+. Under the current chronology, Wakanda Forever will first become available on Disney+ in France in early 2024.[151] The removal of a depiction of a same-sex relationship between Ayo and Aneka, along with some other edits, were made in order for the film to be released in Kuwait.[152] Wakanda Forever was released in China on February 7, 2023, becoming the first MCU film to be released in the country since Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019).[153] It is the final film of Phase Four of the MCU.[154]
Home media
The film was released on Disney+ on February 1, 2023, with an IMAX Enhanced version also available.[155] It was also released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on February 7, 2023. The home media includes audio commentary, deleted scenes, a gag reel, and various behind-the-scenes featurettes.[156] Upon its release on Disney+, the film became the most-watched Marvel film premiere globally on the service, based on hours streamed in its first five days.[157]
Reception
Box office
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever has grossed $453.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $405.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $859.2 million.[5][4] It is the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2022.[158] Its worldwide opening weekend earned $331.6 million, marking the third-largest opening of the pandemic era, behind Spider-Man: No Way Home ($601 million) and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness ($452 million).[159] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $259 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it fifth on their list of 2022's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".[2]
According to The Hollywood Reporter, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever was projected to earn $175 million in the US and Canada on its opening weekend.[160] By November 2022, Boxoffice Pro estimated the film's opening weekend in the US and Canada to be between $170–205 million, and projected the film would earn $435–543 million for its total domestic gross.[161] The film made $84.3 million on its first day, which included $28 million from Thursday night previews.[162][163] Its opening weekend earned $181.3 million, becoming the top film of the weekend.[164] This marked the largest November opening weekend ever, surpassing The Hunger Games: Catching Fire ($158.1 million), and the third-biggest opening for a film during the pandemic era, behind No Way Home ($260 million) and Multiverse of Madness ($187 million).[165] Wakanda Forever remained the top film in its sophomore weekend, grossing over $66.5 million, representing a drop of 63%.[166] The following weekend, the film remained atop the box office, grossing $45.6 million (a decline of 31%). Its gross over the five-day Thanksgiving weekend was $63.8 million.[167][168] The film remained atop the chart for its fourth and fifth weekend, earning $17.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively.[169][170] In its sixth weekend, Wakanda Forever earned $5.3 million and was displaced by Avatar: The Way of Water.[171] It is the third highest-grossing film of 2022 in the region behind Top Gun: Maverick and Avatar: The Way of Water.[172]
Outside of the US and Canada, the film grossed $150.3 million from 50 markets in its first weekend. It had the biggest opening ever for a film in Nigeria, as well as the second-biggest for a film released in 2022 in France and South Africa.[159] Disney Africa reported that the film set an all-time box office record in West Africa and accumulated the biggest opening of 2022 in East Africa, as well as the second-highest box office gross ever in Southern Africa.[173][174] The five highest openings for the film were in the United Kingdom and Ireland ($15 million), France ($13.7 million), Mexico ($12.8 million), South Korea ($8.9 million) and Brazil ($7.1 million).[159] In its second weekend, Wakanda Forever grossed $69.8 million, for a drop of 49%,[175] while in its third weekend, it grossed $32.1 million, for a drop of 53%.[176] As of March 12, 2023[update], the highest grossing territories were the United Kingdom ($41 million), Mexico ($35.9 million), France ($33.2 million), Brazil ($21.4 million), and Australia ($19.5 million).[4]
Critical response
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 83% with an average rating of 7.1/10, based on 447 reviews. The site's critics consensus reads: "A poignant tribute that satisfyingly moves the franchise forward, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever marks an ambitious and emotionally rewarding triumph for the MCU."[178] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 67 out of 100, based on 62 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[179] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported audience members gave the film an overall positive score of 93%, with 85% saying that they would definitely recommend it.[180]
Kambole Campbell at
Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote: "The movie doesn't have the classic comic-book pow of Black Panther, and it's easily 20 minutes too long (we could probably have lived without the Talokan backstory). Yet Wakanda Forever has a slow-burn emotional suspense. Once the film starts to gather steam, it doesn't let up."[183] Similarly, Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune felt Wakanda Forever "is not special like the first movie was. The quality of the storytelling and especially the action sequences grows less effective as the film proceeds." Nevertheless, he singled out that "every actor on screen here is marvelous, even when the script and effects-driven spectacle settles for the wrong kind of 'more'."[184] Peter Travers of ABC News commended the performances from Bassett, Wright and Thorne, but wrote the film's runtime "feels loooong, with dragged out battle scenes, excessive computer effects and way too much franchise building."[185] The BBC's Nicholas Barber said that the sequel struggled due to the loss of Boseman, but commended the visual effects and Bassett, Wright, and Lupita Nyong'o's acting.[186]
David Rooney of
French Minister of Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu took issue with the portrayal of the French Armed Forces in the film, calling it a "false and misleading representation". A scene in the film shows French mercenaries that were captured by Wakandans after they attacked an outpost in Mali being brought before the United Nations in uniforms similar to those worn by French soldiers in Operation Barkhane. This was considered a "sensitive" storyline for France, given its soldiers withdrew from is involvement in the Mali War in 2022, and were replaced by Russia's Wagner Group.[190]
Accolades
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever was nominated for five
Documentary special
In February 2021, the documentary series
Future
Possible sequel
In November 2022, Coogler and Feige were revealed to have discussed a potential third Black Panther film.[199] In January 2023, Wright believed a third film was being considered, noting that the cast and Coogler needed "a little bit of a break... to regroup" before starting work on a third film.[200]
Ironheart
In November 2022, Moore stated that the Disney+ series Ironheart would serve as a direct sequel to Wakanda Forever, with Thorne returning to reprise her role as Riri Williams.[201] Ironheart is scheduled to be released as part of Phase Five.[13]
See also
Notes
- ^ As depicted in Black Panther (2018)
- ^ As depicted in Avengers: Infinity War (2018)
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- ^ McIntosh, Steven (January 24, 2023). "Oscar nominations 2023: Top Gun leads sequels surge". BBC. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- Marvel.com. Archivedfrom the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
- ^ Theodore-Vachon, Rebecca (January 17, 2023). "Disney+: What's Coming in February 2023". Adweek. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ Jackson, Angelique; Vary, Adam B. (November 9, 2022). "Rebuilding 'Black Panther': How the 'Wakanda Forever' Family Fought Through Grief and Injury to Create a $250 Million Superhero Tribute". Variety. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ComicBook.com. Archivedfrom the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- CinemaBlend. Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
External links
- Official website Marvel.com
- Black Panther: Wakanda Forever at IMDb
- Official screenplay