Black pride
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Black pride is a movement which encourages black people to celebrate their respective cultures and embrace their African heritage.
In the United States, it initially developed for African-American culture[1] and was a direct response to white racism, especially during the civil rights movement.[2] Stemming from the idea of black power, this movement emphasizes racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and cultural institutions.[3] Related movements include black power, black nationalism,[2] and Afrocentrism.
Arts and music
Brazil
The black pride movement is very popular in
United States
Black pride is a major theme in some works by African American popular musicians.
Dating back to the 1960s, there was a push for people of color to be heard. Artists, like
Beauty and fashion
Jamaica
Black pride has been a central theme of the originally
United States
Beauty standards are a major theme of black pride. Black pride was represented in slogans such as "
In the 1960s to 1970s, kente cloth and the Black Panthers uniform were worn in the U.S. as expressions of black pride.[15] Headscarves were sometimes worn by Nation of Islam and other Black Muslim Movement members as an expression of black pride and a symbol of faith.[17] Other women used scarves with African prints to cover their hair.[15]
Maxine Leeds Craig argues that all-black beauty pageants such as Miss Black America were institutionalized forms of black pride created in response to exclusion from white beauty pageants.[17]
See also
- Afrocentrism
- Black Arts Movement
- Black Consciousness Movement – South African anti-apartheid movement, 1960s
- Black genocide– Framework for analyzing racism against African Americans
- Double consciousness – Internal conflict of society's oppressed
References
- ISBN 978-0-8153-3774-4.for their cultural origins.
Because the dominant white culture in America treated African Americans as subalterns rather than full American citizens and full human beings, the black pride movement encouraged black Americans to look to Africa
- ^ ISBN 978-1-55849-756-6.
In 1966 the Black Power-black nationalist-black pride movements emerged as equal and opposite reactions to white racism as a reaction of the biracial civil rights movement.
- ^ "Black Power". National Archives. 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
- ^ Yúdice 1994
- ISBN 0-252-06259-0.
- ^ ISBN 0-415-96589-6.
- ISBN 978-1-4343-7571-1.
- ^ Ex, Kris (10 February 2016). "Why Are People Suddenly Afraid of Beyonce's Black Pride?". Billboard. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ Gass, Henry (8 February 2016). "Beyoncé's black pride moment at the Super Bowl". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ "21st Century Black Pride | Youth Collaboratory". www.youthcollaboratory.org. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
- ^ "Rastafari and slavery". BBC. 2009.
- ^ Williams, Lesroy W. (6 June 2008). "RASTAFARIANISM: ONE LOVE, ONE HEART, ONE PEOPLE". The St. Kitts-Nevis Observer. Basseterre.
- OCLC 60619315.
- ISBN 978-1-317-55795-1.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-61069-310-3.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8135-2312-5.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-803255-7.
- ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9.
Further reading
- ISBN 978-0-415-90907-5