Blanco Canyon

Coordinates: 33°39′57″N 101°09′38″W / 33.66583°N 101.16056°W / 33.66583; -101.16056
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Blanco Canyon
View from the east side of Blanco Canyon
Blanco Canyon is located in Texas
Blanco Canyon
Blanco Canyon
Floor elevation2,667 ft (813 m)[1]
Length34 mi (55 km)
Width10 mi (16 km)
Depth500 ft (150 m)
Geography
Coordinates33°39′57″N 101°09′38″W / 33.66583°N 101.16056°W / 33.66583; -101.16056 
Traversed byU.S. Highway 82
RiversWhite River

Blanco Canyon is a

Crosby County. It also gradually deepens from 50 feet (15 m) at its beginning to 300 to 500 feet (91 to 150 m) at its mouth. One side canyon, 5-mile long Crawfish Canyon, was cut by Crawfish Creek as it feeds into the White River from the west.[2]

Blanco Canyon is one of several canyons that have been cut by rivers into the east face of the Llano Estacado, including Yellow House Canyon, Tule Canyon, and Palo Duro Canyon.

History

Texas Historical Marker on Highway 82, for Texas Ranger Camp Roberts

The canyon was long suspected, but only confirmed in the 1990s, of having been used as a campsite by

cottonwood trees line the creek bed.[4]

It was on October 10, 1871, also the site of the main skirmish of Col.

Comanches, known as the Battle of Blanco Canyon.[5] On this same campaign, Mackenzie established a supply camp named Anderson's Fort on a curved ridge a short distance southeast of the canyon mouth; it is now on the National Register of Historic Places.[2]

Shortly thereafter, once the

Mount Blanco on the east rim of the canyon was established in 1877 by Henry Clay Smith and his wife, the former Elizabeth Boyle, as the first permanent white settlement on the West Texas plains, and the first post office west of Fort Griffin.[6] Early settlers were attracted to the site for the same reason as Coronado had been - the ready supply of wood and water, which were rarities in the area.[2]

In 1948, the District Nine of the Caprock-Plains Baptist churches established the Plains Baptist Assembly in the canyon as a recreational retreat for area churches. By 1986, the site encompassed 160 acres (0.65 km2) and 65 buildings. Today, it runs year-round and features facilities for camps, retreats, and conferences.[7][8]

Floydada's country club is also located in the canyon.[2]

Access

The canyon is crossed north-to-south by

roadside park
with facilities and hiking trails has been built.

See also

References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Blanco Canyon
  2. ^ a b c d "Handbook of Texas Online - Blanco Canyon". Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  3. ^ "Coronado in Blanco Canyon TX1405". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  4. ^ "Discovering a Campsite in Texas". Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  5. ^ "Handbook of Texas Online - Battle of Blanco Canyon". Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  6. ^ "Handbook of Texas Online - Mount Blanco, TX". Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  7. ^ "Handbook of Texas Online - Plains Baptist Assembly". Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  8. ^ "Plains Baptist Assembly". Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

External links

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