Wookey
Wookey | |
---|---|
Avon and Somerset | |
Fire | Devon and Somerset |
Ambulance | South Western |
UK Parliament | |
Wookey is a village and
History
The name Wookey is thought to come from the Old English wocig, meaning an animal trap.[2] An alternative explanation has been offered which suggests it comes from the Celtic word ogof meaning cave,[3][4] possibly appearing also as Woky.[5]
One mile north-west of Polsham, but within the parish of Wookey, are the earthwork remains of
The parish was part of the
The now-closed
The village included a manor house built by Bishop Jocelin of Wells in the 13th century. It was rebuilt in the sixteenth century and is now a farmhouse and Grade II* listed building.[3][9][10]
The population in 1821 was 1,040, comprising 223 families, of which 147 were employed in agriculture.[11]
The National School was founded in the village in 1844 by St Matthew's Church. From October to December 1880, H. G. Wells joined the school as a pupil-teacher aged 12, following a relative who was headteacher at that time.[12] It later became Wookey Primary School, a community primary for around 85 children aged 4 to 11 of Wookey and the surrounding area.[13]
Governance
The
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Mendip, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Wells Rural District.[14]
The village falls within the Wookey and St Cuthbert Out West
It is part of the
Religious sites
Notable residents
Politics
- John Clerke (before 1525 – after 1554), politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1547, lived in Wookey.[18]
- Thomas Clerke (c. 1485 – 1555), MP for Wells in 1547 and father of John Clerke, lived in Wookey.[19]
- A. J. Cook (1883–1931), trade unionist, was born in Wookey.[20]
- Henry Rolle (1589–1656), Chief Justice of the King's Bench and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1629, acquired a manor in Wookey.[21]
Other
- Catherine Bathurst (1825–1907), Roman Catholic convert, nun and prioress, was born in Wookey.[22]
- Sir Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet (1866–1921), publisher and philanthropist, was born in Wookey.[23]
- Martin Short (1943–2020), television documentary producer and author, was born in Wookey.[24]
References
- ^ "Wookey Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ISBN 1-874336-03-2.
- ^ ISBN 1-874336-27-X.
- ^ Holmes, Thomas Scott. The History of the Parish and Manor of Wookey.
- ^ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas. National Archives; CP40/541; year 1396; 9th entry; the defendant is William Smyth, of Woky
- ^ "Fenny Castle". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Fenny Castle (197243)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Court Farmhouse (1058584)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 November 2006.
- ^ Historic England. "Bishop's palace (1013588)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ Greenwood, Christopher (1822). "Somersetshire delineated, by C. and J. Greenwood, 1822". Google Books. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
- ISBN 9781841508023.
- ^ "Wookey Primary School". Wookey Primary School. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ "Wells RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Wookey and St Cuthbert Out West ward 2011". Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Matthew (1295105)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 November 2006.
- ^ Historic England. "Mellifont Abbey (1180119)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ^ "CLERKE, John II (by 1525-54 or later), of Wookey, Som". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ "CLERKE, Thomas (c.1485-1555), of Wookey, Som. and London". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ "A.J. Cook". archiveswales.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
- ^ Hunneyball, Paul (2010). Andrew Thrush; John P. Ferris (eds.). Biography of Henry Rolle published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1604-1629.
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48436. Retrieved 8 February 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^ "Sir (Cyril) Arthur Pearson, 1st Bt". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
- ^ Boardman, David (20 September 2020). "Martin Short obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2021.