Boadicea and Her Daughters

Coordinates: 51°30′04″N 0°07′26″W / 51.501097°N 0.123780°W / 51.501097; -0.123780
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Boadicea and Her Daughters
The sculptural group in 2013
Map
ArtistThomas Thornycroft
Year1856–1883 (executed);
June 1902 (erected)[1]
TypeSculptural group
MediumBronze
SubjectBoudica
LocationLondon, SW1
United Kingdom
Coordinates51°30′04″N 0°07′26″W / 51.501097°N 0.123780°W / 51.501097; -0.123780
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameBoadicea (Boudicca) statuary group
Designated24 February 1958
Reference no.1237737[2]

Boadicea and Her Daughters is a

William Hamo Thornycroft
, but it was not erected in its current position until 1902.

Design

The statue portrays

Britons,[4] accompanied by her two daughters, mounted on a scythed chariot drawn by two rearing horses. The chariot is based on Roman models, not native British or Iceni models, and has a scythe
blade attached to each wheel. She stands upright, in a flowing gown, with a spear in her right hand and her left hand raised. Her daughters with bared breasts crouch in the chariot, one to either side of their mother. None of them holds reins to control the horses.

Construction

View of the statue from the southwest

The statue was commissioned in the 1850s, after Thornycroft made an equestrian statue of

Prince Albert, and they were involved with Thornycroft's new project.[3] Albert intended the monumental statue to be erected over the central arch of Decimus Burton's entrance to Hyde Park
, and asked Thornycroft to make a "throne upon wheels". Parallels were drawn between Victoria and Boudica, whose name also means "victory". Albert lent two horses as models, and the statue bears some resemblance to a young Queen Victoria. Albert died in 1861 before the statue was completed.

Thornycroft completed a full size model of the work before his death in 1885, but there was no funding for it to be cast in bronze. An earthwork known as "Boadicea's Grave" on the north side of Parliament Hill was excavated in 1894, although no grave was found, but Thornycroft's son, John Isaac Thornycroft suggested the site would be appropriate for the location of his father's long-delayed monumental statue, but £6,000 for the casting in bronze was still not available. A committee was formed to raise funds by subscription. The necessary money was raised by 1898, and the statue was cast by the founder J. W. Singer in Frome for just £2,000, although there was still no site for it to be erected.

Installation

The statue is close to the Houses of Parliament

Thornycroft's statue was not installed until 1902, more than 17 years after his death. It was erected at

Westminster Pier in June 1902, mounted on a large granite plinth by Thomas Graham Jackson. Inscriptions were added to the plinth in 1903; that on the front of the plinth reads BOADICEA/ (BOUDICCA)/ QUEEN OF THE ICENI/ WHO DIED A.D. 61/ AFTER LEADING HER PEOPLE/ AGAINST THE ROMAN INVADER. The right side of the plinth contains an inscription with text from William Cowper's poem Boadicea, an ode (1782): REGIONS CAESAR NEVER KNEW/ THY POSTERITY SHALL SWAY. An inscription on the plinth's left side reads, THIS STATUE BY THOMAS THORNYCROFT/ WAS PRESENTED TO LONDON BY HIS SON/ SIR JOHN ISAAC THORNYCROFT C.E./ AND PLACED HERE BY THE LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL/ A.D. 1902.[1]

The statue is located in a busy position, with traffic from the

County Hall, the London Eye, and Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank. Its plinth is often obscured behind a souvenir stall. It became a Grade II listed building in 1958.[5]

See also

References

Specific
  1. ^ a b Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011), Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1, Public Sculpture of Britain, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, p. 340
  2. ^ Historic England. "Boadicea (Boudicca) statuary group (1237737)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-299-11764-1
    .
  4. ISBN 978-0-7148-2533-5
    .
  5. ^ "Boadicea Statuary Group". Historic England. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
General

External links

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