Bob Crosby
Bob Crosby | |
---|---|
Dixieland | |
Occupation(s) | Bandleader, singer |
Years active | 1931–1993 |
Spouse(s) | Marie Elizabeth Grounitz: 1933- Before 1938 June Kuhn (1938-1993) |
George Robert Crosby (August 23, 1913 – March 9, 1993)[1] was an American jazz singer and bandleader, best known for his group the Bob-Cats, which formed around 1935. The Bob-Cats were a New Orleans Dixieland-style jazz octet. He was the younger brother of famed singer and actor Bing Crosby. On TV, Bob Crosby guest-starred in The Gisele MacKenzie Show. He was also a regular cast member of The Jack Benny Program, on both radio and television, taking over the role of bandleader after Phil Harris' departure. Crosby hosted his own afternoon TV variety show on CBS, The Bob Crosby Show (1953–1957). Crosby received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, for television and radio.
Early years
Crosby was born in Spokane, Washington,[1] to bookkeeper Harry Lowe Crosby and Catherine "Kate" Harrigan, the daughter of a builder from County Mayo in Ireland.[2]
The couple had seven children: Larry, Everett, Ted, Harry (popularly known as Bing Crosby), Catherine, Mary Rose, and George Robert, popularly known as Bob.
Crosby attended Gonzaga College, but he dropped out to seek a career in music. During World War II, he served in the U.S. Marine Corps, leading a band for much of his time in service.[2]
Career
Singer and bandleader
Crosby began singing in the early 1930s with the Rhythm Boys, which included vocalist Ray Hendricks and guitarist Bill Pollard, and with
In the spring of 1940, during a performance in Chicago, teenager Doris Day was hired as the band's vocalist.[4]
For its theme song, the band chose
There were reunions in the 1950s and 1960s.[1] During that time there was a revival of interest in big band jazz, and Crosby worked for Disney studios and toured the midwest.[5]
Bob Haggart and Yank Lawson organized a band that combined dixieland and swing to try to carry on the legacy of Bob Crosby. From the late 1960s until the mid-1970s, the band was known as the World's Greatest Jazz Band, but when both became dissatisfied with the name they changed it to the Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band.
Radio
During
On September 14, 1952, he replaced Phil Harris as the bandleader on The Jack Benny Program, remaining until Benny retired the weekly radio show in May 1955 after 23 years. In joining the show, he became the leader of the same group of musicians who had played under Harris. According to Benny writer Milt Josefsberg, Crosby was hired for budget reasons. Because of strong competition from TV, the radio program budget had to be reduced, and so Bob replaced Phil. Prior to joining Benny on the radio, Crosby, who was based on the east coast, would often play with Benny during Benny's live New York appearances, and he was seen frequently throughout the 1950s on Benny's television series.
As a performer, Crosby had tremendous charisma and wit combined with a laid-back persona.[1] He was able to swap jokes competently with Benny, including humorous references to his brother Bing's wealth and his string of losing racehorses. An exchange during one of the popular Christmas programs ran thus: Crosby muses to Jack that he's bought gifts for everyone but band member Frank Remley. When Jack suggests "a cordial, like a bottle of Drambuie," Crosby counters that Drambuie is an after-dinner drink and adds, alluding to Remley's penchant for alcohol, that "Remley never quite makes it to after dinner."
Television
Bob Crosby guest-starred in the television series The Gisele MacKenzie Show. He also starred in his own afternoon variety show, The Bob Crosby show, that aired from 1953 to 1957. He also fronted a TV program in Australia in the 1960s. He was one of two featured singers (the other being Dennis Day) in mid-1950s episodes of The Jack Benny Program.
Personal life
Crosby's first marriage was to Marie Elizabeth Grounitz.
Awards and honors
Crosby received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960, for television (at 6252 Hollywood Boulevard) and radio (at 6313 Hollywood Boulevard).[11]
Partial filmography
- Rhythm on the Roof (1934, short) – Himself
- Collegiate (1936) – Chorus Boy
- Paramount Headliner: Bob Crosby and His Orchestra (1938, short) – Orchestra Leader
- Let's Make Music (1941) – Himself
- Sis Hopkins (1941) – Jeff Farnsworth
- Rookies on Parade (1941) – Duke Wilson
- Abercrombie Had a Zombie (1941, short) – Himself
- Merry-Go-Roundup (1941, short) – Himself
- Holiday Inn (1942) – Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
- Reveille with Beverly (1943) – Himself
- Presenting Lily Mars (1943) – Himself
- Don't Hook Now (1943, short) – Himself
- Thousands Cheer (1943) – Himself
- See Here, Private Hargrove (1944) – Himself
- Pardon My Rhythm (1944) – Himself
- Kansas City Kitty (1944) – Jimmy
- The Singing Sheriff (1944) – Bob Richards
- My Gal Loves Music (1944) – Mel Murray
- Meet Miss Bobby Socks (1944) – Don Collins
- Pillow to Post (1945) – Clarence Wilson (scenes deleted)
- When You're Smiling (1950) – Himself
- Call Me Mister (1951) – Himself (uncredited)
- Stars in the Eye (1951)
- Two Tickets to Broadway (1951) – Orchestra Leader
- The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) – Spectator (uncredited)
- Down Among the Sheltering Palms (1952) – Himself (uncredited)
- Road to Bali (1952) – Himself (uncredited)
- Senior Prom (1958) – Bob Crosby
- The Five Pennies (1959) – Wil Paradise (final film role)
References
- ^ ISBN 0-85112-580-8.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7864-8962-6. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical compositions. Library of Congress, Copyright Office. 1936. pp. 656–. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ The encyclopedia of big band, lounge, classic jazz and space-age sound Archived September 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Biography of Bob Crosby, Bob Crosby papers, 8220, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
- ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- ^ Sforza, John (2000). Swing It! The Andrews Sisters Story. University Press of Kentucky. 289 pages [ISBN missing][page needed]
- ISBN 978-0-316-09156-5. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
- ^ Clemens, Samuel (May 2023). "Cathy Crosby". Classic Images. pp. 26–29.
- ^ New York Times (March 10, 1993): Obituary: Bob Crosby
- ^ "Bob Crosby". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.