Bobby Byrd

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with the R&B singer Bobby Day who also went by Bobby Byrd.

Bobby Byrd
Birth nameBobby Howard Byrd
Also known as"Byrd"
Born(1934-08-15)August 15, 1934
Toccoa, Georgia, U.S.
DiedSeptember 12, 2007(2007-09-12) (aged 73)
Loganville, Georgia, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • record producer
  • musician
  • talent scout
Years active1952–1996
Labels

Bobby Howard Byrd (August 15, 1934 – September 12, 2007) was an American rhythm and blues, soul and funk singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, bandleader and talent dedicated, who played a part in the development of soul and funk music in association with James Brown.

Byrd began his career in 1952 as member of the

National Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame
with The Famous Flames in 2020.

Early life and career

Bobby Howard Byrd was born in Toccoa, Georgia, to a religiously devout family, where they were respected members of the church congregation and active in their neighborhood.[2] Byrd started being active in his local church choir with the gospel group, the Zioneers,[3] later making a name for himself as member of the Gospel Starlighters,[1] which included his sister Sarah. At a time when church elders disapproved secular singing, the band members would leave their home state and perform in South Carolina as the R&B group the Avons, leaving gospel behind. The original group consisted of Byrd, who played piano, organ and sang lead vocals, Nafloyd Scott, Fred Pulliam and Doyle Oglesby.

Meeting James Brown and the formation of The Famous Flames

Main article: The Famous Flames

In 1952 Bobby Byrd formed and sang with a gospel group called the Gospel Starlighters. During a friendly baseball match at a juvenile prison, he met a young James Brown who was serving time there on robbery charges. Byrd befriended him and arranged for Byrd's family to oversee Brown's parole.[4] This began a personal and professional association that lasted until 1973.

Although Byrd would eventually have over twenty years as a solo performer, it is his association with James Brown for which he is chiefly remembered. Contrary to belief, the group had already changed its name to the Flames when Brown asked Byrd for a spot in the group, with Brown first settling as a drummer. Eventually Brown was driven to perform as lead singer, as he felt lead vocalists got more attention from women. Byrd recognized early that Brown was unique and that it would be impossible to control him: "I didn't need him in competition, I needed him with me, that's why I worked so hard to get him over to my group."

King Records,[6] in February 1956. Their first record, "Please, Please, Please", which Byrd said he wrote with Johnny Terry, featured a lead vocal by James Brown
and was issued under the billing "James Brown and the Famous Flames", which did not sit well with the rest of the group. After three sessions, the original Flames broke up.

The Flames without Brown changed their name to Byrd's Drops of Joy. However, they found little success; when Brown approached them to reform the Flames they agreed. At this point, The Famous Flames ceased being a vocal/instrumental group, and became a straight vocal group, since Brown had begun to employ the old J.C. Davis outfit as his road band. Original Flames members Bobby Byrd and Johnny Terry returned, and new Flames members Bobby Bennett and Baby Lloyd Stallworth were added[7]. Along with Brown, these four men comprised the longest-lasting lineup of The Famous Flames. Original Flames guitarist Nafloyd Scott also returned and was added to the band. The rest of the original Flames faded into obscurity.

With this lineup the group would have a series of hits between 1959 and 1964 and participated on many of the albums that helped to bring R&B to a crossover audience, including the landmark million-selling 1963 live album,

Licking Stick - Licking Stick
", to which Byrd contributed vocals without the other members, who had departed before Byrd did that summer.

Solo career and continual work with Brown

After two years away, Byrd reunited with Brown in 1970. He hired, on the spot and without rehearsal, Bootsy Collins, Bootsy's brother Catfish, and their band to fill in for Brown's former band after they left him before a gig. After that performance, Byrd and Brown brought the band to a studio session where they recorded the famous funk hit "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine".[9]

When The Famous Flames were still together, Byrd and Brown co-formed the production company, Fair Deal, to distribute The Famous Flames' recordings—and Brown's own solo recordings—to mainstream markets after years solely on the rhythm and blues circuit. This led to both Byrd and Brown signing solo deals with Smash Records. In 1964, Byrd recorded his first solo hit, "Baby, Baby, Baby", with Anna King. A year later he had a bigger R&B hit with "We Are in Love", which reached #14. Later in the late 1960s, as Byrd and Brown together began working under the yet-to-be-named genre of funk, Byrd had a funk hit song with "I Need Help (I Can't Do It Alone)", which reached #14 R&B, (#79 Pop) in 1970.[10]

In 1971, when Brown signed with

People Records, and issued several records by other artists, including Byrd himself, who recorded the funk hit "I Know You Got Soul" (1971). Byrd appeared onstage with Brown from 1970 until leaving his band again in 1973 due to a combination of issues, including uncredited compositions on some Brown hits, Brown's issues with singer Vicki Anderson, whom Byrd eventually married and remained with until his death, and wanting to start a family with Anderson. Though he remained in contact with Brown following this final split, this departure ended Byrd's 21-year professional association with Brown, who now went by the nickname "Godfather of Soul", after composing the soundtrack to the film, Black Caesar
(1973). Without Byrd's help, however, Brown began struggling with production of the music on People Records, and soon began experiencing financial troubles. Byrd recorded the song "Back From The Dead" in 1975.

In 1993, Byrd recorded a solo album, On the Move, on the German record Label, Soulciety Records. After a few more live performances, Byrd decided to retire in 1996, though he occasionally re-emerged with the assistance of Brown. Following Brown's parole from drug and weapons charges in 1991, he hired Byrd to join him on stage for his pay-per-view 1992 concert. Byrd would occasionally perform with Brown in some venues. They would also collaborate on the song "Killing Is Out, School Is In" from Brown's final studio album, 2002's The Next Step. At his funeral in December 2006, Byrd sang "Sex Machine" with Brown's other band mates paying homage to his late estranged friend and former performing partner.

In 2003, a few years before his death, Bobby, his wife Vicki, and Famous Flames Bobby Bennett and Lloyd Stallworth, sued lead singer James Brown and Universal Music for non-payment of royalties, stating that monies that rightfully belong to them for numerous Famous Flames hits, and Byrd's hit "I Know You Got Soul", which was sampled by numerous rappers, including Eric B. & Rakim, were sent by Universal to James Brown instead, who allegedly kept them.[11] The suit was dismissed due to the statute of limitations having run out. However, rapper Jay-Z, who sampled Byrd's song "I'm Not to Blame" for his recording "U Don't Know", on his 2001 multi million-selling The Blueprint, paid Byrd 65% of the royalties for the song, allowing Byrd and his family to secure a mortgage for their home, which was worth about $250,000.

Personal life

After splitting from Brown in 1973, Byrd and Vicki Anderson, who left Brown's band at the same time as Byrd, got married.[12] Byrd had three children with his first wife, Gail Harbin Byrd, (Walda, Orrin and Ruthie) in Toccoa, Georgia. He also had two children from another relationship. Byrd raised Anderson's children including Carleen. The couple remained married throughout Byrd's lifetime. Though he had moved to Cincinnati after the Famous Flames signed with Federal/King, Byrd retained residences in Georgia, and after leaving Brown, settled at Loganville for the remainder of his life.

Death

Bobby Byrd died of cancer on September 12, 2007, at the age of 73.[13][14][15]

Legacy

Numerous songs in hip hop music have sampled Byrd-associated songs such as "I Know You Got Soul", "Think (About It)", "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine", "Soul Power", "Make It Funky" and "I'm Not to Blame". Byrd's music has had a lasting influence on numerous soul, R&B, and hip hop artists.

In the Famous Flames'

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame page, Byrd is regarded as "one of the more important auxiliary figures in the career of a major artist in music history."[16]

In October 2004, Byrd's songs "I Know You Got Soul" and "Hot Pants" were featured on the

Indigo Prophecy
.

Byrd was portrayed by actor

Get on Up.[17]

Induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and initial controversy

In 1986

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
officials announced that James Brown would be included in a list of the first nine musicians to be inducted by the organization. However, James Brown did not meet the Hall of Fame's criteria for induction at that time which required an artist to have released their first single as a solo artist at least 25 years prior to induction. Brown's first solo release in 1965 was only 21 years before, although Brown had been active in the industry and released songs as part of The Famous Flames prior to 1965. For Brown to be inducted by the organization in 1986, inclusion of the other members of The Famous Flames was required.

Brown's inclusion as a solo artist without the other Flames members was met with criticism but was not amended until years later.[18] In late 2011, the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame formed a special committee to discuss several pioneering groups they felt deserved to be inducted but were initially excluded in error, due to the impact of their lead singers, who were incorrectly inducted as solo artists. This committee's decision led to the induction of The Famous Flames and its members. This was an amending gesture which did not require nomination or voting, under the premise that they should have been inducted with Brown back in 1986, since, according to Rock Hall CEO Terry Stewart, Brown's first solo recording missed the 25-year criterion for performing musicians. Brown, Byrd, Stallworth, and Terry had long been deceased by this point, and Bobby Bennett, the Flames' only surviving member, accepted the honor on behalf of the group in Cleveland, on April 14, 2012.[19][20][21][22] Less than one year after the induction, Bennett himself died on January 18, 2013.[23]

In 2015, Bobby Byrd was nominated for a second induction into the

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The J.B.'s, a group which he actually discovered in 1970 to replace the Original James Brown Band, who left Brown in 1970 (as the Famous Flames left him in 1968) due to salary disputes.[24]

In 2020, Bobby Byrd was posthumously inducted with the rest of The Famous Flames' members

better source needed
]

References

  1. ^ a b "Get On Up True Story vs. Movie - Real James Brown, Bobby Byrd". HistoryvsHollywood.com. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  2. ^ Cliff White: You Know He Got Soul, Polygram sleevenotes (1995).
  3. ISBN 978-1-62917-324-5
    .
  4. ^ Bernstein, Adam (September 15, 2007). "Bobby Byrd, 73; Musician Credited in Igniting Career of James Brown". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  5. ^ Cliff White: You Know He Got Soul, Polygram sleevenotes (1995)
  6. ^ "King/Federal/DeLuxe Story". Bsnpubs.com. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  7. ^ "Baby Lloyd." Sir Shambling.com Retrieved 25 April 2024
  8. ^ Dick Clark (September 8, 2005). "Teenage Awards Music International (DVD notes)". Learmedia. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  9. ^ "James Brown | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  10. ^ "Bobby Byrd Songs • Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Musicvf.com. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  11. ^ "James Brown's longtime collaborator fights for royalties". Chronicle.augusta.com. Associated Press. November 3, 2003. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  12. ^ "Bobby Byrd and Vicki Anderson publicity photos | The James Brown SuperFan Club". Supersoulsound.com. October 8, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  13. ^ "James Brown Colleague Bobby Byrd Dies at 73". Billboard. September 14, 2007. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  14. ^ Isaac, Mike (September 13, 2007). "Soul great Bobby Byrd dead at 73". Paste magazine. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  15. ^ "Bobby Byrd, James Brown collaborator, dead at 73". Accessatlanta.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  16. ^ "The Famous Flames Biography". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
  17. ^ "Get on Up". Getonupmovie.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  18. ^ John Petkovic, The Plain Dealer (April 6, 2012). "The Famous Flames: James Brown was their leader, but they were R&B legends, too (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2012)". cleveland. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  19. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Famous Flames Acceptance Speech at the 2012 Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony". YouTube.
  20. ^ "The Famous Flames: James Brown was their leader, but they were R&B legends, too (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2012)". Cleveland.com. April 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  21. ^ "The Famous Flames Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  22. ^ "2012 Hall of Fame Inductee Bobby Bennett of The Famous Flames". YouTube. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  23. ^ Hall, Rock. "Remembering Bobby Bennett of the Famous Flames | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  24. ^ The J.B.'s, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame nominees.
  25. ^ "Facebook". Facebook.com. Retrieved June 15, 2023.

See also

External links

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