Bobby Unser
Bobby Unser | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis ) | |||||||
| |||||||
Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona) | |||||||
Last race | 1973 Winston Western 500 (Riverside) | ||||||
| |||||||
Formula One World Championship career | |||||||
Nationality | American | ||||||
Active years | 1968 | ||||||
Teams | BRM | ||||||
Entries | 2 (1 start) | ||||||
Championships | 0 | ||||||
Wins | 0 | ||||||
Podiums | 0 | ||||||
Career points | 0 | ||||||
Pole positions | 0 | ||||||
Fastest laps | 0 | ||||||
First entry | 1968 Italian Grand Prix | ||||||
Last entry | 1968 United States Grand Prix |
Robert William Unser
He was the nephew of
Early life
Unser was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the son of Mary Catherine (Craven) and Jerome Henry Unser,[4] the third oldest of four brothers. When he turned one, his family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico where his father started a garage on U.S. Route 66.[3] From 1953 to 1955, he served in the United States Air Force[3] and became a top competition sharpshooter in military matches.
Racing career
Early career
Unser began racing in 1949 in a
Pikes Peak International Hill Climb
He debuted in 1955 at Pike's Peak, dubbed "Unser's Peak" because of his family's history of success at the hill climb.
He leads the all-time
IndyCar career
Unser came from a family of racecar drivers. He won numerous racing championships throughout his career, including three Indianapolis 500 titles.[6][12] When asked in 2008 about his potential to move from midget and sprint cars, Unser said, "I never considered Indianapolis because I didn't think I was good enough. But Rufus (Parnelli Jones) told me I was going and he got me a ride and I always be indebted to him."[13]
Unser made his IndyCar debut in 1962
In 1972, Unser started working for
From 1979 to 1981, Unser raced in the
1981 Indianapolis 500 controversy
Unser was the center of one of the most controversial finishes in Indy 500 history at the 1981 Indianapolis 500.[19] Unser won the pole in the No. 3 Roger Penske-owned car[9] and led the most laps (89 laps).[13]
On lap 149, during a caution period, Unser and Mario Andretti made their pit stops and headed back to the race. Unser passed eight cars during the caution, while Andretti passed two cars. Unser won the race by 5.18 seconds,[19] but was stripped of it the following morning in favor of second-place finisher Andretti.[19] Andretti drove the only other car on the lead lap at the end.[13] After a five-month lawsuit and protest by Penske, Unser was re-awarded the win in October 1981.[2] For his infraction, Unser was instead fined $40,000 ($134,000 in today's money). [20][21] Unser retired during off-season testing for Pat Patrick at Phoenix.[13]
In his autobiography Winners are Driven, Unser expressed his beliefs that the debacle was politically motivated and that USAC disqualified him (and benefited Andretti), hoping to start a falling-out between
Other achievements
Unser was the 1975 International Race of Champions (IROC) champion and won the 1993 Fast Masters championship.[2]
Unser challenged Dan Gurney to improve the performance of his 1971 USAC car, leading to the development of the Gurney flap.[23] In 1993, Unser set a new Bonneville Salt Flats record at Bonneville Speedway of 223.709 in a D/Gas Modified Roadster that stood for 18 years.
In 2003, he published a book, Winners are Driven: A Champion's Guide to Success in Business and Life.
Broadcaster
Unser was a television broadcaster for 20 years after his retirement from racing.
Unser was announcing in the booth for his brother Al's record-tying fourth Indy 500 victory in 1987 and Al's 1985 CART championship.[15] He also called his nephew Al Jr.'s first Indy 500 victory in the 1992 Indianapolis 500[24] and second in 1994.[15]
Unser also broadcast several
Awards
- Unser was selected as one of Sports Illustrated's "Top Five Athletes" in the popular magazine's first twenty years, along with the Martini & Rossi and Olsonite "Driver of the Year" awards in 1974.
- Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame (1990)
- International Motorsports Hall of Fame (1990)[9]
- Motorsports Hall of Fame of America (1994)[2]
- National Sprint Car Hall of Fame (1997)[25]
- Pikes Peak Hill Climb Museum Hall of Fame (1997)[26]
- Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (2011)[11]
- International Snowmobile Hall of Fame (2018)
- He was presented with Indy 500 Front Row Award in 1999, for being a nine-time front row qualifier (1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981).
- He was selected fourth in The Greatest 33 list of Indianapolis 500 drivers in 2011.
Federal criminal charges
On December 20, 1996 in
Death
Unser died on May 2, 2021, at the age of 87 at his home in
Unser was the father of two sons, Bobby Jr. and Robby, and two daughters, Cindy and Jeri.[3] Unser coached Robby for the 1998 and 1999 Indianapolis 500.[24] Bobby Unser Jr., who participated in racing before giving it up to pursue stunt car driving, music, and horse breeding, died less than two months after his father at the age of 65, as a result of complications from hip surgery.[31]
Racing record
American open-wheel racing results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Complete USAC Championship Car results
Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | Pos | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | INDY | MIL
|
LAN | SPR | MIL
|
DUQ | PIK 5 |
SYR
|
ISF | SAC | PHX
|
32nd | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1962 | TRE | INDY | MIL
|
LAN | TRE | SPR | MIL
|
LAN | SYR
|
ISF | TRE | SAC DNQ |
PHX
|
- | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
1963 | TRE | INDY 33 |
MIL
|
LAN | TRE | SPR 18 |
MIL
|
DUQ | ISF | TRE | SAC 7 |
PHX 9 |
25th | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||
1964 | PHX 17 |
TRE | INDY 32 |
MIL 12 |
LAN 7 |
TRE 18 |
SPR 4 |
MIL 20 |
DUQ 4 |
ISF 15 |
TRE 6 |
SAC 18 |
PHX 22 |
14th | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||
1965 | PHX 16 |
TRE 10 |
INDY 19 |
MIL 17 |
LAN 14 |
PIP 2 |
TRE 14 |
IRP 2 |
ATL 22 |
LAN 5 |
MIL 4 |
SPR 10 |
MIL 18 |
DUQ 17 |
ISF 4 |
TRE 6 |
SAC 4 |
PHX 3 |
7th | 1.402 | |||||||||||||
1966 | PHX 19 |
TRE 18 |
INDY 8 |
MIL 16 |
LAN 14 |
ATL 14 |
PIP 1 |
IRP 4 |
LAN 19 |
SPR 5 |
MIL 8 |
DUQ 3 |
ISF 17 |
TRE DNQ |
SAC 5 |
PHX 4 |
6th | 1.210 | |||||||||||||||
1967 | PHX 19 |
TRE 3 |
INDY 9 |
MIL 9 |
LAN 6 |
PIP 5 |
MOS 1 |
MOS 1 |
IRP 3 |
LAN 3 |
MTR 22 |
MTR 13 |
SPR 8 |
MIL 26 |
DUQ 6 |
ISF 18 |
TRE 3 |
SAC 18 |
HAN 2 |
PHX 3 |
RIV 2 |
3rd | 3.020 | ||||||||||
1968 | HAN 5 |
LVG 1 |
PHX 1 |
TRE 1 |
INDY 1 |
MIL 21 |
MOS 17 |
MOS
|
LAN 2 |
PIP 1 |
CDR 11 |
NAZ 7 |
IRP 3 |
IRP 21 |
LAN 2 |
LAN 16 |
MTR 2 |
MTR 11 |
SPR DNQ |
MIL 4 |
DUQ 18 |
ISF 16 |
TRE 7 |
SAC DNQ |
MCH 17 |
HAN 2 |
PHX 19 |
RIV 2 |
1st | 4.330 | |||
1969 | PHX 8 |
HAN 7 |
INDY 3 |
MIL 16 |
LAN 1 |
PIP | CDR 16 |
NAZ | TRE 23 |
IRP 24 |
IRP
|
MIL 2 |
SPR 10 |
DOV 22 |
DUQ 5 |
ISF 3 |
BRN 13 |
BRN 11 |
TRE 7 |
SAC 3 |
KEN 17 |
KEN 5 |
PHX 22 |
RIV 4 |
3rd | 2.585 | |||||||
1970 | PHX 2 |
SON 18 |
TRE 4 |
INDY 11 |
MIL 6 |
LAN 1 |
CDR 4 |
MCH 2 |
IRP 24 |
SPR 9 |
MIL 19 |
ONT 22 |
DUQ 2 |
ISF DNQ |
SED DNQ |
TRE 2 |
SAC 6 |
PHX 17 |
2nd | 2.260 | |||||||||||||
1971 | RAF 27 |
RAF | PHX 2 |
TRE 4 |
INDY 12 |
MIL 14 |
POC 9 |
MCH 18 |
MIL 1 |
ONT 21 |
TRE 1 |
PHX 8 |
6th | 1.805 | |||||||||||||||||||
1972 | PHX 1 |
TRE 17 |
INDY 30 |
MIL 1 |
MCH 14 |
POC 20 |
MIL Wth |
ONT 24 |
TRE 1 |
PHX 1 |
8th | 1.500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1973 | TWS 20 |
TRE 19 |
TRE 15 |
INDY 13 |
MIL 1 |
POC 10 |
MCH 20 |
MIL DNQ |
ONT | ONT | ONT 7 |
MCH 10 |
MCH 16 |
TRE 2 |
TWS 15 |
PHX 18 |
12th | 1.108 | |||||||||||||||
1974 | ONT 2 |
ONT | ONT 1 |
PHX 2 |
TRE 1 |
INDY 2 |
MIL 21 |
POC 5 |
MCH 1 |
MIL 4 |
MCH 3 |
TRE 2 |
TRE 1 |
PHX 2 |
1st | 4.870 | |||||||||||||||||
1975 | All American Racers | Eagle 74 | L4 t
|
ONT | ONT 10 |
ONT 2 |
PHX
|
TRE | INDY 1 |
MIL 2 |
POC 22 |
MIS 5 |
MIL | 3rd | 2.489 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jerry O'Connell Racing | L4 t
|
MIS2 3 |
TRE | PHX
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1976 | Fletcher Racing | Eagle 74 | L4 t
|
PHX 1 |
TRE DNQ |
INDY 10 |
MIL 3 |
POC 32 |
MIS | TWS | TRE | MIL 4 |
ONT 1 |
MIS 4 |
TWS 17 |
PHX 21 |
6th | 2.080 | |||||||||||||||
1977 | Fletcher Racing | Lightning Mk1 | L4 t
|
ONT 15 |
TRE WD |
INDY 18 |
MIL 16 |
POC 19 |
MOS
|
MIS 21 |
TWS 15 |
MIL 17 |
ONT 30 |
MIS | 35th | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
Eagle 74 | PHX 17 |
TWS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lightning Mk1 | Cosworth DFX V8 t | PHX 8 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1978 | All American Racers | Lightning Mk1 | Cosworth DFX V8 t | PHX 18 |
ONT 16 |
TWS 13 |
TRE 20 |
12th | 1.122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eagle 78 | INDY 6 |
MOS 19 |
MIL 17 |
POC 20 |
MIS 5 |
ATL 3 |
TWS 8 |
MIL 20 |
ONT 13 |
MIS | TRE | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eagle 78 MkII | SIL 8 |
BRH 13 |
PHX 11 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1979 | ONT |
TWS |
INDY 5 |
MIL |
POC |
TWS |
MIL |
- | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1980 | ONT 23 |
INDY 9 |
MIL 1 |
POC 1 |
MDO 15 |
3rd | 1,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1981-82 | INDY 1 |
POC |
ILL |
DUQ |
ISF |
INDY DNQ |
- | 0 |
CART
Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979
|
Team Penske | Penske PC-7 | Cosworth DFX V8 t | PHX 5 |
ATL1 7 |
ATL2 4 |
INDY 5 |
TRE1 1 |
TRE2 1 |
MIS1 19 |
MIS2 1 |
WGL 1 |
TRE3 2 |
ONT 1 |
MIS3 1 |
ATL3 3 |
PHX2 2 |
2nd | 3820 |
1980
|
Team Penske | Penske PC-9 | Cosworth DFX V8 t | ONT1 23 |
INDY 19 |
MIL1 1 |
POC 1 |
MDO 15 |
MIS1 2 |
WGL 1 |
MIL2 3 |
ONT2 1 |
MIS2 2 |
MEX 2 |
PHX DNS |
2nd | 3714 | ||
1981
|
Team Penske | Penske PC-9B | Cosworth DFX V8 t | PHX1 2 |
MIL1 21 |
ATL1 13 |
ATL2 6 |
MIS1 16 |
RIV 9 |
MIL2 3 |
MIS2 7 |
WGL 17 |
MEX 15 |
PHX2 2 |
7th | 99 |
Indianapolis 500 results
Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Kurtis 500K | Novi | 16th | 33rd |
1964 | Ferguson P104
|
Novi | 22nd | 32nd |
1965 | Ferguson P104
|
Novi | 8th | 19th |
1966 | Huffaker 66 | Offy | 28th | 8th |
1967 | Eagle 67 | Ford | 8th | 9th |
1968 | Eagle 68 | Offy | 3rd | 1st |
1969 | Lola T152 | Offy | 3rd | 3rd |
1970 | Eagle 67 | Ford | 7th | 11th |
1971 | Eagle 71 | Offy | 3rd | 12th |
1972 | Eagle 72 | Offy | 1st | 30th |
1973 | Eagle 73 | Offy | 2nd | 13th |
1974 | Eagle 74 | Offy | 7th | 2nd |
1975 | Eagle 74 | Offy | 3rd | 1st |
1976 | Eagle 74–76 | Offy | 12th | 10th |
1977 | Lightning Mk1/77 | Offy | 2nd | 18th |
1978 | Eagle 78 | Cosworth DFX
|
19th | 6th |
1979 | Penske PC-7
|
Cosworth DFX
|
4th | 5th |
1980 | Penske PC-9
|
Cosworth DFX
|
3rd | 19th |
1981 | Penske PC-9B
|
Cosworth DFX
|
1st | 1st |
Indy 500 qualifying results
Year | Att # | Date | Time | Qual Day |
Car # | Laps | Qual Time |
Qual Speed |
Rank | Start | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | 4 | 05-13 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | — | 164.752 | 9 | 8 | |
1968 | 6 | 05-18 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | — | 169.507 | 3 | 3 | |
1969 | 12 | 05-24 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3:32.1600 | 169.683 | 3 | 3 | |
1970 | 24 | 05-16 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3:33.6400 | 168.508 | 8 | 7 | |
1971 | 17 | 05-15 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3:24.7600 | 175.816 | 3 | 3 | |
1972 | 13 | 05-14 | 16:49 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3:03.7300 | 195.940 | 1 | 1 | |
1973 | 19 | 05-12 | 13:28 | 1 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
1973 | 29 | 05-12 | 17:20 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 3:01.6500 | 198.183 | 2 | 2 | |
1974 | 14 | 05-11 | 11:40 | 1 | 48 | 4 | 3:14.4100 | 185.176 | 8 | 7 | |
1975 | 16 | 05-10 | 13:14 | 1 | 48 | 4 | 3:08.4100 | 191.073 | 3 | 3 | |
1976 | 1 | 05-15 | 14:36 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | PULLED OFF |
1976 | 34 | 05-16 | 13:15 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3:11.9800 | 187.520 | 5 | 12 | |
1977 | 6 | 05-14 | 11:44 | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | PULLED OFF |
1977 | 32 | 05-14 | 16:48 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3:02.0700 | 197.726 | 2 | 2 | |
1978 | 30 | 05-20 | 17:07 | 2 | 48 | 4 | 3:04.9400 | 194.658 | 10 | 20 | |
1979 | 17 | 05-13 | 14:08 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 3:09.5600 | 189.913 | 4 | 4 | |
1980 | 23 | 05-10 | 14:16 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 3:09.4800 | 189.994 | 3 | 3 | |
1981 | 19 | 05-16 | 11:36 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2:59.5100 | 200.546 | 2 | 1 |
Complete Formula One World Championship results
Unser participated in two Formula One World Championship Grands Prix.
(key)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | Owen Racing Organisation
|
BRM P126
|
BRM P101 3.0 V12
|
RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA DNS |
CAN | NC | 0 | ||
BRM P138 | USA Ret |
MEX |
NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Grand National Series
NASCAR Grand National Series results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | NGNC | Pts | Ref | ||||||||
1969
|
Smokey Yunick | 13 | Ford | MGR | MGY
|
RSD
|
DAY
|
DAY 4 |
DAY 42 |
CAR
|
AUG | BRI
|
ATL
|
CLB
|
HCY | GPS
|
RCH
|
NWS
|
MAR
|
AWS
|
DAR
|
BLV | LGY | CLT | MGR | SMR | MCH | KPT | GPS | NCF | DAY
|
DOV
|
TPN | TRN | BLV | BRI | NSV | SMR | ATL | MCH
|
SBO | BGS | AWS
|
DAR | HCY
|
RCH
|
TAL | CLB | MAR
|
NWS
|
CLT | SVH | AUG
|
CAR | JFC | MGR | TWS | NA | - | [32] |
Winston Cup Series
NASCAR Winston Cup Series results
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | NWCC | Pts | Ref | |||||
1972 | Nichels | 99 | Chevy | RSD | DAY | RCH
|
ONT | CAR | ATL
|
BRI
|
DAR
|
NWS
|
MAR
|
TAL | CLT | DOV
|
MCH
|
RSD
|
TWS
|
DAY
|
BRI
|
TRN | ATL
|
TAL
|
MCH
|
NSV
|
DAR | RCH
|
DOV
|
MAR | NWS
|
CLT 43 |
CAR | TWS | NA | - | [33] | |||||
1973 | Holman-Moody | 41 | Ford | RSD 4 |
DAY | RCH | CAR
|
BRI
|
ATL | NWS | DAR | MAR
|
TAL
|
NSV
|
CLT | DOV
|
TWS | RSD | MCH
|
DAY | BRI
|
ATL | TAL
|
NSV
|
DAR | RCH
|
DOV
|
NWS
|
MAR
|
CLT | CAR | NA | - | [34] |
Daytona 500
Year | Team | Manufacturer | Start | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Smokey Yunick | Ford | 4 | 42 |
References
- ^ "Bobby Unser". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g Bobby Unser at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
- ^ a b c d e f g "Bobby Unser Passes Away at 87". International Motorsports Hall of Fame. May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ "Laws of the State of New Mexico". Albright & Anderson, printers. June 15, 1976. Retrieved June 15, 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d Wright, Rick (May 11, 2021). "Racing greats say goodbye to Bobby Unser". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Family History". Unser Racing Museum. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Bobby Unser 1980 USAC Champ Car Series Results". Racing Reference. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Bobby Unser 1981 USAC Champ Car Series Results". Racing Reference. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Bobby Unser". International Motorsports Hall of Fame. 1990. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
- ^ "PPIHC All Time Kings of the Mountain (1916-2020)" (PDF). Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Bobby Unser". Colorado Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ a b "Bobby Unser Inventor, Collaborator, 3-time Indy 500 Winner". OnInnovation. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bobby Unser 1934 – 2021". RACER. May 3, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "1963 Indianapolis 500". Racing Reference. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nathan Brown Benbow, Christopher DeHarde and Dana Hunsinger (May 3, 2021). "Bobby Unser, three-time Indy 500 champion, dies at 87: 'There was nobody like him'". USA Today.
- ^ Oreovicz, John (May 16, 2011). "Indy at 100: Fatalities mar the '70s". ESPN. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ^ "The Indianapolis Star 02 May 1976, page Page 60". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ "Bobby Unser". Racing Reference. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Fryer, Jenna (May 3, 2021). "Bobby Unser, 3-time Indianapolis 500 winner, dies at 87". WANE-TV. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ Lerner, Preston (May 24, 2013). "The 1981 Indianapolis 500". Motor Trend. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ Indianapolis Star. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ISBN 978-0471250685.
- ISBN 978-0471250685.
- ^ a b c "Bobby Unser, Indy 500 champ from famed racing family, dies at 87". NBC News. Associated Press. May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Unser". National Sprint Car Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ "Hall of Fame". Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- YouTube
- ^ Friedman, Richard A. (July 1999), Brief for the United States in Opposition, archived from the original on August 30, 2010
- ^ Carroll, Conn (March 14, 2011), "Bobby Unser vs the Feds", The Foundry, The Heritage Foundation
- ^ "Life of racing legend Bobby Unser to be celebrated at memorial". KRQE. May 11, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Unser Jr. passes away". KOB 4. June 13, 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Unser – 1969 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Unser – 1972 NASCAR Winston Cup Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Unser – 1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
External links
- Bobby Unser driver statistics at Racing-Reference
- Bobby Unser Photos
- The Greatest 33
- Bobby Unser at IMDb