Boletales
Boletales | |
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Boletus edulis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Subclass: | Agaricomycetidae |
Order: | Boletales E.-J.Gilbert (1931)[1]
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Families | |
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The Boletales are an order of
Taxonomy
The order Boletales originally was created to describe boletes, but based on
Phylogenetic analyses shows the
In some older classification systems, a part of the family Boletaceae was separated to form the family Strobilomycetaceae.[5][6] However, more recent molecular genetics studies have found it to be an unnatural grouping.[7] According to the 2008 (10th) edition of the Dictionary of the Fungi, the Boletales comprise 17 families, 96 genera, and 1316 species.[8]
Ecology
The Boletales are largely
Edibility and identification
Boletes are usually identified by having a sponge-like surface under the cap, instead of the usual gills. They occur in a variety of colours, such as red, white, brown and gray. Many of the inedible boletes are either white or red, and these should be avoided during picking.
The genus Boletus contains many edible species, most notably,
The
Genera incertae sedis
There are several genera classified in the Boletales that are i) poorly known, ii) have not been subjected to DNA analysis, or iii) if analysed phylogenetically do not group with as yet named or identified families, and have not been assigned to a specific family (i.e., incertae sedis with respect to familial placement). These include:
See also
- Bolete eater
- List of Boletus species
References
- ^ Gilbert J.-E. (1931). Les Livres du Mycologue Tome I-IV, Tom. III: Les Bolets (in French). Paris: Le François. p. 83.
- PMID 17486973.
- PMID 21156480.
- ^ Besl H, Bresinsky A. (1997). Chemosystematics of Suillaceae and Gomphidiaceae (suborder Suillineae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 206:223–242. (abstract)
- ^ McNabb R.F.R. (1967) The Strobilomycetaceae of New Zealand Archived 2005-05-30 at the Wayback Machine gives a history of this smaller family.
- ^ May, T.W., Milne, J., Wood, A.E., Shingles, S., Jones, R.H. & Neish, P. (2007). Interactive Catalogue of Australian Fungi. Version 2.0. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra / Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. "Interactive Catalogue of Australian Fungi". Archived from the original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved 2007-02-04. [accessed 05 Feb 2007].
- S2CID 15652037.
- ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ISBN 978-0-7307-5528-9.
- ^ Ortiz-Sanata B, Both EE. (2011). "A preliminary survey of the genus Buchwaldoboletus". Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. 20: 1–14.
- ^ Hennings P. (1897). "Fungi camerunenses II". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 23: 537–58.
- JSTOR 3758712.
- ^ States JS, Fogel R (1999). "Marthanella nidulosa, sp. et gen. nov., a hypogeous basidiomycete from northern Arizona, U.S.A." Mycotaxon. 71: 423–30.
- ^ Patouillard NT. (1900). "Champignons de la Guadeloupe". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 16: 175–88.
External links
Boletales.
- "The Boletes ('Boletales')" by Michael Kuo, MushroomExpert.Com, March 2005
- The Boletes of Michigan by Alexander H. Smith and Harry D. Thiers, 1971. (Full text monograph)