Bombay Stock Exchange
Chairman)[3]
| |
| Website | bseindia.com |
|---|---|
| Company | |
| NSE: BSE | |
| ISIN | INE118H01017 |
| Headquarters | |
| Website | www |
BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian
world's 8th largest stock exchange with a market capitalization exceeding US$4.5 trillion as of January 2024.[13]
History
Bombay Stock Exchange was founded by Premchand Roychand in 1875.[14] While BSE Limited is now synonymous with Dalal Street, it was not always so. In the 1850s, five stock brokers gathered together under a Banyan tree in front of Mumbai Town Hall, where Horniman Circle is now situated.[15] A decade later, the brokers moved their location to under the banyan trees at the junction of Meadows Street and what was then called Esplanade Road, now Mahatma Gandhi Road. With a rapid increase in the number of brokers, they had to shift places repeatedly. At last, in 1874, the brokers found a permanent location, the one that they could call their own. The brokers group became an official organization known as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association" in 1875.[16]
On 12 March 1993, a car bomb exploded in the basement of the building during the 1993 Bombay bombings.[17] The BSE is also a Partner Exchange of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative, joining in September 2012.[18] BSE established India INX on 30 December 2016. India INX is the first international exchange of India.[19] BSE became the first stock exchange in the country to launch commodity derivatives contract in gold and silver in October 2018.[20]
BSE was
demutualized and corporatized on 19 May 2007, pursuant to the BSE (Corporatization and Demutualization) Scheme, 2005 notified by SEBI.[21][22] It was listed on NSE on 3 February 2017.[23][24][a]
Market statistics
- The Bimal Jalan Committee report estimated that barely 3% of India's population invested in the stock market, as compared to 27% in the United States and 10% in China.[26][27][28][29]
- The Economic Times estimated that as of April 2018, 6 crore (60 million) retail investors had invested their savings in stocks in India, either through direct purchases of equities or through mutual funds.[30]
- bear markets in 25 years, or since foreign investors became actively involved with Indian equities.[31] The Economic Times estimate that the Indian stock market sees a bear market on average once every 3 years, similar to the US market. It uses the Nifty 50 index as a reference point and identifies eight 20% drops in the last 25 years.[32]
- According to SEBI, during FY 2022–23, 73% of mutual fund units were redeemed within 2 years of investment. Only investments in 3% of the units continued for more than 5 years.[33][34]
- Another study conducted by the SEBI, approximately 89% of individual stock traders in the equity Futures & Options (F&O) segment incurred losses during the financial year 2021-22.[35][36][37]
- According to a Reserve Bank of India report, mutual funds attracted 6% of household savings in FY2023 and less than 1% went into direct equities.[38][39][40] Almost 95% of household savings in India are held in bank deposits, including fixed deposit, provident fund, PPF, life insurance, and various small savings schemes.[38][41][40]
- Maharashtra accounts for the most number of investors. More than 15 million or 21 percent of registered investors with the BSE are from the state, followed by Gujarat (8.6 million), Uttar Pradesh (5.3 million), Tamil Nadu (4.3 million) and Karnataka (4.2 million). These five states account for more than half or 53 percent of all the registered investors.[42][43]
BSE from 1990 to 2020 (Indices S&P BSE Sensex)
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Indian stock market indices S&P BSE 500 (1999 to 2020)
Chart of S&P BSE SENSEX monthly data from January 1991 to May 2013
BSE Sensex from December 1979 to May 2012 (daily closings)
Criticism and controversies
![[icon]](/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2024) |
SCAM 1992
The Harshad Mehta scandal was a financial fraud that took place in India in the early 1990s. Harshad Mehta was a stockbroker who used a loophole in the banking system to siphon off funds from inter-bank transactions and invest them in the stock market.
A number of corruption scandals, including the 1992 Indian stock market scam and others, have rocked the Indian stock exchanges.[44][45] At various times, numerous Indian corporate groups have been charged with stock manipulation.[46]
See also
- Economy of India
- Economy of Maharashtra
- List of stock exchanges
- National Stock Exchange of India
- Stock market crashes in India
- List of stock market crashes and bear markets
- Mutual funds in India
- Market manipulation
- Risk management
- Financial risk management
- Insider trading
- Trading day
- Muhurat trading
- Clause 49
- Securities and Exchange Board of India
References
Notes
Citations
- ^ "BSE unveils new logo on its 149th foundation day". mint. 10 July 2023.
- ^ India, BSE. "Corporate profile" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "Pramod Agrawal to take charge as BSE's new Chairman from January 17". Business Standard. 20 December 2023.
- ^ "bse bod". Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "All India Market Capitalization | BSE Listed stocks Market Capitalization". BSE. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Indian bourses now fourth-largest with combined stock value of $4.33 trillion, surpasses Hong Kong". The Indian Express. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "BSE relaunches Sensex, Bankex derivative contracts". The Economic Times. 15 May 2023.
- ^ James Chen. "What Is Dalal Street?". Dotdash Meredith.
- ^ "Mumbai Is India's New York". NPR. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "BSE-Introduction". bseindia.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ISBN 978-1-5053-5668-7. Archivedfrom the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ "10 Oldest Stock Exchanges in the World". 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021.
- ^ "Monthly Reports - World Federation of Exchanges". WFE. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "BSE may set another record, become an official tourist spot". The New Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 6 October 2017. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "The Profile of the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited".
- ^ "The History of Bombay Stock Exchange". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.
- ^ "The 1993 Mumbai Blasts: What Exactly Happened on March 12 That Year". News18. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ "Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) commits to promoting sustainability". UNCTAD. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "India INX". indiainx.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ "India thehindubusinessline". Business Line. October 2018. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ "BSE demutualisation complete". Business Standard India. Business Standard. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Order in respect of BSE (Corporatisation and Demutualisation) Scheme, 2005". sebi.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "BSE to list on NSE on 3 February". Livemint. 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Manu Balachandran (22 January 2017). "142 years after taking roots under a banyan, Asia's oldest stock exchange hits the capital market today". qz.com. Quartz. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 [Last amended on June 04, 2019]". sebi.gov.in. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Increasing retail investor base: SEBI has a tough job ahead". Moneylife. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ Jalan, Bimal (1 November 2010). Jalan Committee report 2010 – Review of Ownership andGovernance of Market Infrastructure Institutions (PDF). Mumbai: SEBI. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ Chandrasekhar, C.P.; Mallick, Sarat; A, Akriti. The elusive retail investor: How deep can (and should) India's stock markets be? (PDF). SEBI. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (30 December 2011). FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE UNITED STATES (PDF). Washington DC: SEC / The library of congress. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ Thukral, Arun (24 April 2018). "For those who do not make much money in stocks, here's the catch". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "India faced 4 bear markets in 25 years; why this one is different". CNBCTV18. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Bhasin, Tinesh (29 December 2022). "Best Investment Strategies To Survive in a Bear Market". Learn About Investment Tax Saving, and Financial Planning. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "SEBI | Annual Report 2021-22". www.sebi.gov.in.
- ^ Agarwal, Nikhil (24 May 2023). "50% mutual funds get redeemed within a year. Is long-term investing dead?". The Economic Times.
- ^ "SEBI | Study - Analysis of Profit and Loss of Individual Traders dealing in Equity F&O Segment". www.sebi.gov.in.
- ^ "Sebi study suggests 89% retail traders in equity F&O suffered losses in FY22". The Economic Times. 25 January 2023.
- ^ "9 in 10 derivative traders lose money: Sebi study". The Times of India. 26 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Reserve Bank of India - RBI Bulletin". www.rbi.org.in. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ https://www.business-standard.com/markets/mutual-fund/mutual-funds-attract-6-of-household-savings-in-fy23-shows-rbi-data-123092000972_1.html
- ^ a b "Reserve Bank of India - Household Financial Savings". www.rbi.org.in. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ https://www.business-standard.com/markets/mutual-fund/mutual-funds-attract-6-of-household-savings-in-fy23-shows-rbi-data-123092000972_1.html
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "These 10 states account for nearly 80% of retail investors". Moneycontrol. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "How India's trading queen and mystery guru engulfed NSE in scandal". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Rangan, MC Govardhana. "The fall of NSE: Corruption or hubris?". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Shenoy, Deepak (27 March 2017). "Why Reliance Was Fined Rs 1,000 Crore For Trading Reliance Petroleum Shares". The Wire. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
Further reading
- Kochhar, S. (2015). BSE: Journey of an Aspiring Nation. Skoch Media. ISBN 978-8-1929-1725-2.
- Ramkumar, R.R. and Selvam, M. (2014). Efficiency of BSE Sectoral Indices in India: A Study with Special Reference to Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd in India. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG. ISBN 978-3-6592-1130-0.)
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - Kaur, H. (2002). Stock Market Volatility in India. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 978-8-1762-9361-7.
- Basu, D. and Dalal, S. (1993). The Scam: Who Won, who Lost, who Got Away. UBS Publishers' Distributors. )
- Hiremath, G.S. (2013). Indian Stock Market: An Empirical Analysis of Informational Efficiency. LCCN 2013946889.
- Cummings, L. (2014). Rethinking the BSE Crisis: A Study of Scientific Reasoning under Uncertainty. Springer Netherlands. ISBN 978-9-4017-8491-7.
- Razdan, A. Scaling in the bombay stock exchange index. Pramana - J Phys 58, 537–544 (2002).
- Goel, A., Tripathi, V. and Agarwal, M. (2021), "Market microstructure: a comparative study of Bombay stock exchange and national stock exchange", Journal of Advances in Management Research, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 414-442.
- Krishnamurti, Chandrasekhar and Eleswarapu, Venkat R., Liquidity, Stock Returns and Ownership Structure - An Empirical Study of the Bombay Stock Exchange (March 31, 1994).
- Sumon Kumar Bhaumik. “Stock Index Futures in India: Does the Market Justify Its Use?” JSTOR 4405950. Accessed 13 Feb. 2024.
- Ganeshaiah, K. N. “Has the Behaviour of the Stock Market Been Affected by the Scam? — A Statistical Analysis.” JSTOR 24095453. Accessed 13 Feb. 2024.
- Nair, S. (2021). Bulls, Bears and Other Beasts (5th Anniversary Edition): A Story of the Indian Stock Market. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-9-3907-4257-8.
External links
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