Bone mineral

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Scanning electron microscopy
image of bone mineral

Bone mineral (also called inorganic bone phase, bone salt, or bone apatite) is the

hydroxylapatite[1][2] with lower crystallinity.[1][3]

Bone mineral is formed from globular and plate structures[3][4] distributed among the collagen fibrils of bone and forming yet a larger structure. The bone salt and collagen fibers together constitute the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. Often the plural form "bone salts" is used; it reflects the notion of various salts that, on the level of molecular metabolism, can go into the formation of the hydroxyapatite.

Bone mineral is dynamic in living animals; it is continually being

).

See also

  • Ossein, the organic matrix of bone

References