Bookmark (digital)

In the context of the
Bookmarks have been incorporated in browsers since the
With the advent of social bookmarking, shared bookmarks have become a means for users sharing similar interests to pool web resources, or to store their bookmarks in such a way that they are not tied to one specific computer or browser. Web-based bookmarking services let users save bookmarks on a remote web server, accessible from anywhere.
Newer browsers have expanded the "bookmark" feature to include variations on the concept of saving links.
programs stored as bookmarks that can be clicked to perform a function.Storage
Each browser has a built-in tool for managing the list of bookmarks. The list storage method varies, depending on the browser, its version, and the operating system on which it runs.
Netscape browsers store bookmarks in the single HTML-coded file bookmarks.html. This approach permits publication and printing of a categorized and indented catalog, and works across platforms. Bookmark names need not be unique. Editing this file outside its native browser requires editing HTML.
For data portability and interoperability, most modern Web browsers support importing from and exporting to the Netscape bookmarks.html format.
Beginning with Firefox 3, Mozilla Corporation began using SQLite in browser releases to store bookmarks, history, cookies, and preferences in a transactionally secure database.
Internet Explorer's "Favorites" (also "Internet Shortcuts") are stored as individual files named with the original link name, and the filename extension ".URL",[7] for example "Home Page.URL" collected in a directory named "Favorites" which may have subdirectories. Bookmark names must be unique within a folder. Each file contains the original URL and Microsoft-specific metadata. Browsers have varying abilities to import and export bookmarks to favorites, and vice versa.[8][9][10]
Bookmarklets

Bookmarklets are
Web developer Steve Kangas got the idea from the
, the inventor of JavaScript, explained bookmarklets as follows:They were a deliberate feature in this sense: I invented the
javascript:
URL along with JavaScript in 1995, and intended thatjavascript:
URLs could be used as any other kind of URL, including being bookmark-able. In particular, I made it possible to generate a new document by loading, e.g.javascript:'hello, world'
, but also (key for bookmarklets) to run arbitrary script against the DOM of the current document, e.g.javascript:alert(document.links[0].href)
. The difference is that the latter kind of URL uses an expression that evaluates to the undefined type in JS. I added the void operator to JS before Netscape 2 shipped to make it easy to discard any non-undefined value in ajavascript:
URL.— Brendan Eich, email to Simon Willison[13]
Live bookmarks
Live bookmarks are Internet bookmarks powered by
Live bookmarks were available in Firefox from 2004 until December 2018; since then, Firefox no longer supports them.[6]
See also
- Deep linking
- Favicon
- Smart keyword
- XBEL
- Table of content
- Bookmarking systems
- Other weblink-based systems
References
- ^ Shannon, L. R. (February 21, 1999). "Travel Advisory: Cyberscout; Getting to Your Destination Without Drowning in Data". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ^ Berners-Lee, Tim (November 3, 1992). "A quick look at ViolaWWW". Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ "New X-based information systems browser available.", post to comp.infosystems by Marc Andreessen on February 16, 1993
- ^ "May World-Wide Web News" in 1993 by Tim Berners-Lee
- ^ "Mozilla Foundation Releases the Highly Anticipated Mozilla Firefox 1.0 Web Browser", press release on November 9, 2004
- ^ a b "Firefox 64.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". Mozilla. December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- ^ "Working with Shortcuts". Microsoft Windows 2000 Scripting Guide. Microsoft. 22 October 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ "Netscape Bookmark File Format" (Web). Microsoft. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- ^ "How to import and export the Internet Explorer Favorites folder to a 32-bit version of Windows" (Web). Microsoft. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ Mikkers, Jean-Paul (19 December 2007). "How favorites are stored on Windows XP and Vista" (Web). Codeproject. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ "About Bookmarklets". Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ^ "Bookmarklets Home Page — free tools for power surfing". Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ^ Willison, Simon (April 10, 2004). "Email from Brendan Eich". SitePoint. Archived from the original on 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2007-04-22.