Boraginales
Boraginales | |
---|---|
Echium vulgare | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Clade: | Lamiids |
Order: | Boraginales Bercht. & J.Presl
|
Families | |
List[1]
|
Boraginales is an
Taxonomy
History
The classification of plants now known as Boraginales dates to the Genera plantarum (1789) when
Jussieu divided the Boragineae into five groups.[4][5] Since then Boraginaceae has been treated either as a large family with several subfamilies, or as a smaller family with several closely related families.[6] The family had been included in a number of higher order taxa, but in 1926 Hutchinson erected a new order, Boraginales, to include the Boraginaceae.
Although Boraginales was included in a number of taxonomic
The APG system took a broad view of Boraginaceae (Boraginaceae
In the 2016
Boraginales Working Group
Following the publication of APG IV, a collaborative group along similar lines to the APG, the Boraginales Working Group,
The
The inclusion of the genus
Hydrolea was thought to belong in Hydrophyllaceae for more than a century after it was placed there by Asa Gray, but it is now known to belong in the order Solanales as sister to Sphenoclea.[9]
References
- ^ a b BWG 2019.
- ^ Berchtold & Presl 1820.
- ^ Lindley 1853.
- ^ Jussieu 1789.
- ^ d'Aillon 2016.
- ^ a b BWG 2016.
- ^ Kadereit & Bittrich 2016.
- ^ a b Weigend et al 2014.
- ^ PMID 24509797.
- ^ APG 2016.
- ^ a b Hilger & Cole 2018.
- ^ Ferguson 1998.
- ^ Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Boraginaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below)
- .
Bibliography
- Kadereit, Joachim W.; Bittrich, Volker, eds. (2016). "Conspectus of the families of Boraginales". Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae. pp. 4–7. ISBN 978-3-319-28534-4.
- .
- Ferguson, Diane M. (July 1998). "Phylogenetic Analysis and Relationships in Hydrophyllaceae Based on ndhF Sequence Data". JSTOR 2419504.
- Luebert, Federico; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Frohlich, Michael W.; Gottschling, Marc; Guilliams, C. Matt; Hasenstab-Lehman, Kristen E.; Hilger, Hartmut H.; Miller, James S.; Mittelbach, Moritz; Nazaire, Mare; Nepi, Massimo; Nocentini, Daniele; Ober, Dietrich; Olmstead, Richard G.; Selvi, Federico; Simpson, Michael G.; Sutorý, Karel; Valdés, Benito; Walden, Genevieve K.; Weigend, Maximilian (24 June 2016). "Boraginales Working Group: Familial classification of the Boraginales". hdl:2158/1062790.
- "Boraginales Working Group". 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- Weigend, Maximilian; Luebert, Federico; Gottschling, Marc; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Hilger, Hartmut H.; Miller, James S. (October 2014). "From capsules to nutlets-phylogenetic relationships in the Boraginales". S2CID 11954615.
- Hilger, Hartmut H; Cole, Theodor H C (2018). "Boraginales Phylogeny Poster". Boraginales Working Group. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- d'Aillon, Francois Gros (2016). "The family Boraginaceae Jussieu". UQAM. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- Diane, N., H. Förther, and H. H. Hilger. 2002. A systematic analysis of Heliotropium, Tournefortia, and allied taxa of the Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) based on ITS1 sequences and morphological data. American Journal of Botany 89: 287-295 (online abstract here Archived 2010-06-26 at the Wayback Machine).
- Gottschling, M., H. H. Hilger 1, M. Wolf 2, N. Diane. 2001. Secondary Structure of the ITS1 Transcript and its Application in a Reconstruction of the Phylogeny of Boraginales. Plant Biology (Stuttgart) 3: 629-636 (abstract online here Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine)
Historical sources
- Berchtold, Friedrich von; Presl, Jan Svatopluk (1820). "Boragineae". O Přirozenosti Rostlin [On the Nature of Plants]. Prague: Krala Wiljma Endersa. p. 244.
- OCLC 5161409.
- Lindley, John (1853) [1846]. "Boraginaceae". The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system (3rd. ed.). London: Bradbury & Evans. pp. 655–656.
External links
- Distribution Map And Genus list At Boraginaceae At Boraginales At: Trees At: APweb At: Missouri Botanical Garden