Borghese Vase

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Louvre Museum

The Borghese Vase is a monumental bell-shaped

Louvre Museum.[2]

Original

Iconography

Standing 1.72 metres tall and with a diameter of 1.35 m., the vase has a deep frieze with bas-reliefs and an everted

plinth
.

The frieze depicts the

Maenads but are clearly not: Maenads are females who accompany Dionysus but on the vase a draped male figure is depicted. One of the figures is shown being anointed, typically a symbolic act of divinity, leading to the interpretation of some of the figures as Apollo and Dionysus rescuing Silenus
who is shown falling down reaching for a spilled flagon of wine. This scene on the vase corresponds to the saying "The Gods look after children and drunken men" which has been passed down orally through many generations. Many copies of the vase do not correctly depict the scene, replacing Dionysus with a female figure on the wrongful assumption that a sexual act is in progress.

Rediscovery

Vase in Borghese style at the gardens of Versailles

The vase was rediscovered in a Roman garden that occupied part of the site of the

Camillo Borghese
in 1808, and it has been displayed in the Louvre since 1811.

In his

Louis XVI.[5]

Copies

Capriccio: draughtsman sketching the Borghese Vase, red chalk, Hubert Robert, c. 1775

Often paired and rescaled to balance the slightly smaller

the Prince Regent in 1808 (Haskell and Penny 1981:315). John Flaxman based a bas-relief on the frieze of the Borghese Vase (Sir John Soane's Museum, London). As decorative objects they have been reproduced through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries[6] and remain popular subjects for imitation in bronze or porcelain, for example in Coade stone (a reduced-size Coade stone example dating from 1770-1771 stands in the Temple of Flora at Stourhead),[7][8] and also in jasper ware by Josiah Wedgwood (c. 1790), who adapted the form of the Medici Vase for the bas-reliefs and provided it with a lid and a neoclassical
drum pedestal.

References

  1. ^ Two further versions of the vase were found among other marbles in the wreck of a ship bound from Athens in the time of Sulla (Haskell and Penny 1981:315).
  2. ^ The Louvre Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ The form of the bell krater with its upturned loop handles had been standardized in Attic pottery since the fifth century. The similar Medici Vase retains its handles springing up from the heads.
  4. ^ In the garden of Carlo Muti, where it was found together with the Silenus with the Infant Bacchus, according to notes compiled by Flaminio Vacca in 1594, noted by Haskell and Penny.
  5. ^ Grasselli, Margaret Morgan, Yuriko Jackall, et al., Hubert Robert, The National Gallery of Art, Washington, 2016.
  6. ^ C19 marble copies of the Borghese Vase Archived 2006-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Geograph:: Temple of Flora, Stourhead Estate © David Dixon cc-by-sa/2.0".
  8. ^ "The Borghese Vase 562904".

Sources

  • Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny, 1981. Taste and the Antique: the Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900 (Yale University Press) Cat. no. 81.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Borghese Vase.
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