Bosnia Vilayet
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Bosnia Vilayet | |||||||||
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Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||
1867–1878[1] | |||||||||
The Bosnia Vilayet in the 1870s | |||||||||
Capital | Sarajevo | ||||||||
Demonym | Bosnians | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
• Coordinates | 43°52′N 18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E | ||||||||
• 1871 | 46,000 km2 (18,000 sq mi) | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 1871 | 1,232,000 | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
1867 | |||||||||
1878 | |||||||||
1908 | |||||||||
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Today part of | Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro | ||||||||
Sources for population;[2] area[3] |
The Bosnia Vilayet was a first-level administrative division (
Kosovo Vilayet to the south. Before the administrative reform in 1867, it was called the Bosnia Eyalet. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 46,000 square kilometres (17,900 sq mi).[3]
It effectively ceased to exist as an Ottoman province after the Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, although it formally existed for thirty more years until 1908, despite being governed by Austria-Hungary. This excluded Old Herzegovina, which was ceded to the Principality of Montenegro in 1878. In 1908, during the Bosnian Crisis, Austria-Hungary formally annexed it into its own territory.
Administrative divisions
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:[4]
- Sanjak of Bosnia (Kazas of Visoka, Foyniça, Çayniça, Vişegrad, Çelebipazar and Kladine)
- and Birçe)
- Sanjak of )
- Sanjak of Hersek (Its center was Mostar, kazas of Foça, Koniça, Dumna, Liyubuşka, İstolça, Trebin, Bileke, Nikşik and Gaçka)
- Sanjak of Travnik (Kazas of Yayçe, Akhisar, Glamoç and İhlivne)
- Sanjak of
Languages
Bosnian language was used as the second official language of this vilayet.[5][6]
See also
History of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina portal |
- List of Ottoman governors of Bosnia
- Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Pashaluk of Herzegovina
- Sanjak of Novi Pazar
References
- ^ In 1878, Austria-Hungary invaded and occupied Bosnia from the Ottoman Empire.
- ISBN 9780521522564.
- ^ Éliseé Reclus, page 152
- ^ Bosna Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
- ^ Alen Kalajdžija (2016). "Počeci službenog korištenja Bosanskog jezika" [The beginnings of the official use of the Bosnian language] (PDF). Časopis Književni jezik (in Bosnian). 1–2 (27). Institut za jezik Univerzitet Sarajevo. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- Martin Luther University) - Cited: p. 34 (PDF p. 36)
- Markus Koller and Kemal H. Karpat, Ottoman Bosnia: A History in Peril, University of Wisconsin Press (2004) ISBN 0-299-20714-5
- Matija Mazuranic, A Glance into Ottoman Bosnia, Saqi Books (2007)
External links
- Media related to Bosnia Vilayet at Wikimedia Commons