The Boston Associates

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Nathan Appleton
Abbott Lawrence
Patrick Tracy Jackson

The Boston Associates were a loosely linked group of investors in 19th-century New England. They included Nathan Appleton, Patrick Tracy Jackson, Abbott Lawrence, and Amos Lawrence. Often related directly or through marriage, they were based in Boston, Massachusetts. The term "Boston Associates" was coined by historian and professor of economics and Marxism, Vera Shlakman in her 1935 work, Economic History of a Factory Town, A Study of Chicopee, Massachusetts.[1]

Investments

By 1845, 31 textile companies—located in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and southern Maine—produced one-fifth of all cotton and wool textiles in the United States. With the capital earned through these mills, they invested in railroads, especially the Boston and Lowell. These railroads helped transport the cotton from warehouses to factories. These Boston-based investors established banks—such as the Suffolk Bank—and invested in others. In time, they controlled 40% of banking capital in Boston, 40% of all insurance capital in Massachusetts, and 30% of Massachusetts' railroads. Tens of thousands of New Englanders received employment from these investors, working in any one of the hundreds of their mills.[2]

Mill locations established or improved by the Boston Associates:[3]

Philosophy

Despite being "shrewd, far-sighted entrepreneurs who were quick to embrace...new investment opportunities", the Boston Associates were also "committed to the ideals of the original

Lowell Mills project, which Henry Clay called a test for "whether the manufacturing system is compatible with social virtues", epitomized their worldview.[4]

List of members

Though not authoritative or necessarily complete, Robert Dalzell's 1987 book, Enterprising elite: The Boston Associates and the world they made, enumerated the following businessmen as members of the Boston Associates social strata:[5][6]


See also

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Vera Shlakmen, Economic History of a Factory Town, A Study of Chicopee, Massachusetts, 1935
  2. .
  3. ^ The Run of the Mill, Steve Dunwell, 1978
  4. . Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  5. ^ Carpenter, Kenneth (November 2020). "Why George Washington's Library is Not at Harvard". Harvard Library Bulletin. Harvard University.
  6. ^ Dalzell, Robert F. (1987). Enterprising elite: The Boston Associates and the world they made. Harvard University Press. pp. 233–238.