Boston College

Coordinates: 42°20′06″N 71°10′13″W / 42.33500°N 71.17028°W / 42.33500; -71.17028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Boston College (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Boston University.

Boston College
S.J.
ProvostDavid Quigley
Academic staff
1,848[2]
Administrative staff
2,690[2]
Students15,106 (2022)[3]
Undergraduates9,532 (2022)[4]
Postgraduates5,574 (2022)[5]
Location
Chestnut Hill
,
Massachusetts
,
United States

42°20′06″N 71°10′13″W / 42.33500°N 71.17028°W / 42.33500; -71.17028
CampusSmall City,[6] 388 acres (157 ha) (total)[2] Chestnut Hill (main campus), 175 acres (71 ha)
Chestnut Hill (Pine Manor Institute), 48 acres (19 ha)
Newton Campus, 40 acres (16 ha)
Brighton Campus, 65 acres (26 ha)
Newspaper
NCAA Division I FBS – ACC
  • Hockey East
  • NEISA
  • EISA
  • EAWRC
    • MascotBaldwin the Eagle
    Websitewww.bc.edu

    Boston College (BC) is a

    research university, it still uses the word "college" in its name to reflect its historical position as a small liberal arts college.[9][10]

    The university offers

    Jesuit heritage, the university offers a liberal arts curriculum with an emphasis on formative education and service to others.[11]

    Boston College athletic teams are the

    Division I as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference in all sports offered by the ACC. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Hockey East. Boston College's men's ice hockey team has won five national championships.[12]

    Alumni and affiliates of the university include governors, ambassadors, members of Congress, scholars, writers, medical researchers, Hollywood actors, and professional athletes.[13] Boston College has graduated 3 Rhodes, 22 Truman, and 171 Fulbright scholars.[14][15][16][17]

    History

    Boston's South End
    Further information: List of presidents of Boston College

    Early history

    In 1825,

    South End, Boston, Massachusetts. With little fanfare, the college's two buildings—a schoolhouse and a church—welcomed their first class of scholastics in 1859. Two years later, BC closed again. Its short-lived second incarnation was hampered by the outbreak of Civil War and disagreement within the Society over the college's governance and finances.[21]

    On March 31, 1863, more than three decades after its initial inception, Boston College's charter was formally approved by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. BC became the second

    Johannes Bapst, S.J., a Swiss Jesuit from French-speaking Fribourg, was selected as BC's first president and immediately reopened the original college buildings on Harrison Avenue. For most of the 19th century, BC offered a singular 7-year program corresponding to both high school and college. Its entering class in the fall of 1864 included 22 students, ranging in age from 11 to 16 years.[22] The curriculum was based on the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum, emphasizing Latin, Greek, philosophy, and theology.[23]

    Move to Chestnut Hill

    Boston College's enrollment reached nearly 500 by the turn of the 20th century. Expansion of the South End buildings onto James Street enabled increased separation between the high school and college divisions, though

    Amos Adams Lawrence's farm on Chestnut Hill, six miles (10 km) west of downtown. He organized an international competition for the design of a campus master plan and set about raising funds for the construction of the "new" university. Construction began in 1909.[22]

    By 1913, construction costs had surpassed available funds, and, as a result,

    Lynch School of Education and Human Development. In 1926, Boston College conferred its first degrees on women (though it did not become fully coeducational until 1970). On April 20, 1963, an address by President John F. Kennedy, the nation's first Catholic president who had received an honorary degree in 1956, was the highlight of a week-long centennial celebration.[24] With the rising prominence of its graduates, Boston College and its powerful Alumni Association had established themselves among the city's leading institutions. At the city, state and federal levels, BC graduates dominated Massachusetts politics for much of the 20th century. However, cultural changes in American society and in the church following the Second Vatican Council forced the university to question its purpose and mission. Meanwhile, poor financial management lead to deteriorating facilities and resources, and rising tuition costs. Student outrage, combined with growing protests over Vietnam and the bombings in Cambodia, culminated in student strikes, including demonstrations at Gasson Hall
    in April 1970.

    • Gasson Hall in spring
      Gasson Hall in spring
    • Gasson Hall in summer
      Gasson Hall in summer
    • Gasson Hall in autumn
      Gasson Hall in autumn
    • Gasson Hall in winter
      Gasson Hall in winter

    The Monan era

    By the time

    Society of Jesus, as lay alumni and business leaders were brought in, bringing new business models and an ability to raise funds. A similar restructuring had been accomplished first at the University of Notre Dame in 1967 by Fr. Theodore Hesburgh, CSC, and Edmund Stephan,[25] with many other Catholic colleges following suit in the ensuing years. In 1974, Newton College of the Sacred Heart was merged into BC, allowing expansion of Boston College to the Newton College 40-acre (16 ha) campus. 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away. Boston College Law School moved to the campus, and its dormitories provided needed housing for a student population that was increasingly residential, for which the school had to lease off-campus apartments and even motel rooms. Monan was credited with turning around the school's financial position, leading to an improved reputation and increasing attention from around the world. In 1996, Monan's 24-year presidency came to an end when he was named University Chancellor and succeeded by President William P. Leahy
    , S.J.

    Recent history

    Gasson Quadrangle

    Since assuming the Boston College presidency, Leahy's tenure has been marked with an acceleration of the growth and development initiated by his predecessor, as well as by what some critics see as abandonment of the college's initial mission to provide a college education for residents of Boston. It has expanded by almost 150 acres (610,000 m2), while dramatically reducing the greenery of its middle campus, although portions of the college's legendary "Dustbowl" were removed to accommodate additional expansion of its buildings. During this period, undergraduate applications have surpassed 31,000. At the same time, BC students, faculty and athletic teams have seen indicators of success—winning record numbers of

    Weston Jesuit School of Theology were followed by an article in The New York Times claiming "such a merger would further Boston College's quest to become the nation's Catholic intellectual powerhouse" and that, once approved by the Vatican and Jesuit authorities in Rome, BC "would become the center for the study of Roman Catholic theology in the United States."[27] On February 16, 2006, the merger was authorized by the Jesuit Conference.[28]

    Campus Green

    In 2003, after years of student-led discussions and efforts, and administrators' repeated rejection of pleas from students, the school approved a Gay-Straight Alliance, the first university-funded gay support group on campus. In 2004, between 1,000 and 1,200 students rallied behind a student-led campaign to expand the school's non-discrimination statement to include equal protection for gays and lesbians.[29] Earlier that year 84% of the student body voted in favor of a student referendum calling for a change in policy.[30] After several months of discussion the university changed its statement of nondiscrimination to make it more welcoming to gay students in May 2005, but stopped short of prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.[31]

    Stokes Hall amphitheater

    On December 5, 2007, Boston College announced a master plan, a $1.6 billion, 10-year plan to revamp the campus and hire new faculty. The plan includes over $700 million for new buildings and renovations of the campus, including construction of four new academic buildings, a sharp reduction in the size of the legendary "dustbowl" campus green, a 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2) recreation center to replace the Flynn Recreation Complex, a 285,000 sq ft (26,500 m2) university center to replace McElroy Commons (which is slated for destruction), and the creation of 610 beds for student housing, as well as many other constructions and renovations.

    Archdiocese of Boston
    . The school was long an institution that targeted commuter students from the Boston area, however in the school's pursuit of a national legacy, that function has been forgotten as the number of commuter students enrolled dropped from well over 50% to a mere three students, according to statistics published by the alumni magazine.

    On June 10, 2009, Mayor Menino and Boston's zoning commission approved the Boston College Master Plan, signaling an end to the long approval process, while allowing the school to enter design and planning phases.[34]

    On October 18, 2017, hundreds of students walked out of class in a protest against racism and to demand the college officials pay more attention to the school's racial climate. The walk out was sparked by the defacing of two Black Lives Matter posters and an offensive photo was circulated on social media sites.[35] On December 8, 2018, walls, furniture, and a bathroom in the Welch Hall were vandalized with racist, anti-black graffiti.[36] Also, over the previous months, pro-refugee and Black Lives Matter signs were repeatedly removed around campus.[37]

    Campuses

    Chestnut Hill main campus

    Main article:
    city center and to other destinations in the city. Due largely to its location and presence of buildings featuring gothic towers reaching into the sky, the Boston College campus is known generally as the "Heights" and to some as the "Crowned Hilltop".[38] The main campus is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[39]

    Gargan Hall, Bapst Library

    Boston College's eight research libraries contain over two million printed volumes. Including manuscripts, journals, government documents and microform items, ranging from ancient papyrus scrolls to digital databases, the collections have some twelve million items. Together with the university's museums, they include original manuscripts and prints by

    Johannes Bapst, S.J., 1815 to 1887) and it was one of the few structures built according to Charles Donagh Maginnis' original "Oxford in America" master plan. Bapst served as the university's main library until 1984. A guide to the building's stained glass windows is available online.[40]

    Newton Campus

    In 1975, Boston College merged with Newton College of the Sacred Heart. The Centre Street campus of the Newton College has since become housing for freshman of Boston College and the current location of the Boston College Law School.[41] Athletic fields for some of Boston College's teams have also been constructed on Newton Campus. The campus is located 1 mile west of the main campus and is serviced by the university bus system.[42]

    Brighton Campus

    Between 2004 and 2007, Boston College acquired 65 acres (260,000 m2) of land from the Archdiocese of Boston.[2][43][44] This included the archdiocese's former headquarters, sold to the university in 2004 for $107,400,000.[45] This land holds a variety of buildings for the school of theology, along with facilities for the men's baseball and women's softball team.[46]

    • Simboli Hall, School of Theology and Ministry
      Simboli Hall, School of Theology and Ministry
    • McMullen Museum of Art
      McMullen Museum of Art

    Other properties in Chestnut Hill

    In 2017, the university purchased the 24-acre Mishkan Tefila Synagogue property in Chestnut Hill. When purchased, the property was only used for administrative services and event parking.[47] The former synagogue's 806-seat auditorium has since been opened as a new rehearsal and event venue for Boston College's Robsham Theater Arts Center. It is currently the largest venue for theater at the university. Additionally, the building houses a large, ballroom-style, multi-purpose room and a hexagon-shaped meeting room for performances, events, and conferences. An outdoor quad is also available to be used for events and the performing arts.[48]

    Approximately 17 wooded acres of the property, however, have been taken by the City of Newton under the power of eminent domain in December 2019.[49]

    In 2020, Boston College bought Pine Manor College, a small liberal arts college in Chestnut Hill with a high amount of first generation college students and inner city students that was undergoing financial struggles.[50]

    Organization and administration

    Its annual operating budget is approximately $1.02 billion.[51] The most recent and ongoing fundraising campaign, dubbed "Soaring Higher", was announced on September 28, 2023. The campaign aims to raise $3 billion, double the last campaign's goal. Of this goal, $1.1 billion is earmarked for student financial aid, $750 million is for student life initiatives, and $1.15 billion is for academic programs.[52]

    Catholic and Jesuit

    St. Ignatius of Loyola statue by Bolivian-born artist Pablo Eduardo.

    The 112 Jesuits living on the Boston College campus make up one of the largest Jesuit communities in the world and include members of the faculty and administration, graduate students, and visiting international scholars.[53]

    The

    Masses are celebrated on Campus each week during the Academic Year. The college also maintains close relations with the nearby Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola.[55]

    Affiliated institutions

    Lynch School of Education and Human Development faculty will work directly with the school's teachers on faculty and curriculum development, presenting new approaches to education and working to establish best practices in the classroom.[56]

    Academics

    Schools and colleges

    St. Ignatius Gate entrance

    Boston College is made up of a total of eight constituent colleges and schools:[57]

    Rankings

    Boston College tied for 39th among national universities and tied for 625th among global universities in

    Princeton Review survey of parents that asked "What 'dream college' would you most like to see your child attend were prospects of acceptance or cost not issues?" placed BC 6th.[72] Boston College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.[73]

    Order of the Cross and Crown

    The Order of the Cross and Crown, founded in 1939,[74] is the College of Arts and Sciences honor society for seniors who have achieved an average of at least A−, as well as established records of unusual service and leadership on the campus. The selections committee, composed of the deans, faculty members, and administration, appoints specially distinguished members of the Order to be its officers as Chief Marshal and Marshals. Induction into the Cross and Crown Honor Society is one of the highest and most prestigious honors that BC students can receive.[75][76]

    Research

    See also: Research centers at Boston College

    Scholarly publications

    • Boston College Law Review[77]
    • C21 Resources,[78] a progressive journal of contemporary Catholic issues, published by BC's Church in the 21st Century Center.
    • Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College,[79] a journal featuring undergraduate work in philosophy from around the world.
    • The Eagletarian,[80] published by The BC Economics Association.
    • Guide to Jesuit Education[81]
    • Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment[82]
    • Lumen et Vita: The Graduate Academic Journal of the Boston College School of Theology and Ministry,[83]
    • New Arcadia Review[84]
    • Religion and the Arts Journal[85]
    • Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations,[86] the official journal of the Council of Centers of Jewish-Christian Relations (CCJR)[87] and is published by the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning at Boston College and the Boston College Libraries.
    • Teaching Exceptional Children / Teaching Exceptional Children Plus[88]
    • Uniform Commercial Code Reporter-Digest[89]

    Admissions

    For the Class of 2027, Boston College received 36,525 applications, of which it admitted 15%, a record low for Boston College.

    need-blind for domestic applicants.[92]

    Admissions figures by class year[2] [93]
    Class Applications Admitted Admit rate Total enrollment Yield
    2027 36,525 5,511 15% 2,335 42%
    2026 40,494 6,748 16.7% 2,335 37%
    2025 39,877 7,536 18.9% 2,516 33%
    2024 29,400 7,752 26% 2,408 31%
    2023 35,552 9,679 27% 2,297 24%
    2022 31,084 8,669 28% 2,327 27%
    2021 28,454 9,223 32% 2,412 26%
    2020 28,956 9,017 31% 2,359 26%
    2019 29,486 8,405 29% 2,162 26%
    2018 23,223 7,875 34% 2,288 29%
    2017 24,538 7,905 32% 2,215 28%
    2016 34,061 9,813 29% 2,405 25%
    2015 32,974 9,227 28% 2,113 23%

    Student life

    Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
    Race and ethnicity[94] Total
    White 58% 58
     
    Hispanic 11% 11
     
    Asian 10% 10
     
    Foreign national 8% 8
     
    Other[a] 8% 8
     
    Black 4% 4
     
    Economic diversity
    Low-income[b] 13% 13
     
    Affluent[c] 87% 87
     

    AHANA

    AHANA is the term Boston College uses to refer to persons of

    trustees, and UGBC president Dan Cotter, the Office of Minority Student Programs became the Office of AHANA Student Programs. The term, or one or its derivative forms, such as ALANA (where "Latino" is substituted for "Hispanic"), has become common on a number of other American university campuses. Boston College, which has registered the term AHANA as a trademark, has granted official permission for its use to over 50 institutions and organizations in the United States. Many more use the term unofficially. Other institutions that use the AHANA acronym include Suffolk University,[98] Cleveland State University,[99] Eastern Mennonite University,[100] Saint Martin's University,[101] Le Moyne College,[102] and Salem State University.[103] There have been cases of racist graffiti and vandalism on dorm walls.[36]

    Student media

    Newspapers
    • student newspaper
      , published weekly; established in 1919
    • The Gavel,[105] an independent progressive student magazine; launched on October 27, 2009. The Gavel publishes most articles online, but brought back its print edition in the Spring of 2018.
    • The Torch,[106] an independent Catholic student newspaper that publishes stories covering Catholic news on campus and around the world as well as student faith reflections. It was established in 2013.
    • The New England Classic,[107] a satirical newspaper unrecognized by the university but regularly published and distributed on campus; launched in Fall 2007 and is independently funded.
    • Colloquium Political Science Journal,[108] The political science journal of Boston College that is sponsored by the Institute for the Liberal Arts at Boston College.
    Broadcasting
    • radio station
      which provides independent and experimental music
    • Boston College Television (BCTV),[110] a student-run cable television station formerly featuring a show known as Now You Know,[111] but now reports on student life, sports, entertainment, and other subjects
    Other notable publications
    • Sub Turri,[112] (Under the Tower) the Boston College yearbook, published since 1913
    • The Stylus of Boston College,[113] the undergraduate literary magazine, founded in 1882
    • Elements Undergraduate Research Journal,[114] the premier undergraduate research journal of Boston College, published biannually
    • Al Noor: The Undergraduate Middle Eastern Studies Journal of Boston College,[115] one of the only undergraduate Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Journals in the world.[116][117]
    • Kaleidoscope International Journal,[118] the international relations and global studies journal of Boston College
    • Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College[119]
    Ensembles

    Theater Performance

    • The Dramatics Society[128]
    • Contemporary Theater[129]

    Alma mater

    "Alma Mater" was written by T. J. Hurley, who also wrote "For Boston" (the Boston College fight song) and was a member of the Class of 1885.[130]

    Athletics

    Main article: Boston College Eagles
    Silvio O. Conte Forum

    Boston College teams are known as the Eagles. They compete as a member of the

    Division I level (Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sub-level for football), primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2005–06 season. The Eagles formerly competed as a charter member of the Big East Conference from 1979–80 to 2004–05. Up to that point, Boston College was the only Big East member affiliated with the Catholic Church that played football in the conference. All the football-playing members of the Big East are now secular (usually public) institutions. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing (non-ACC), football, golf, ice hockey (non-ACC), sailing (non-ACC), skiing (non-ACC), soccer, swimming, tennis, and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing (non-ACC), field hockey, golf, ice hockey (non-ACC), lacrosse, rowing, sailing, skiing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Hockey East; while the women's rowing team competes in the Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges
    (EAWRC) as well as the ACC; and the co-ed skiing, fencing and sailing teams are non-ACC/NCAA. Boston College is one of thirteen universities in the country offering NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly, I-A) football, Division I men's and women's basketball, and Division I hockey.

    An ice hockey game played at "Kelley Rink", Conte Forum.

    The mascot for all Boston College athletic teams is the

    maroon and gold. The fight song, For Boston
    , was composed by T.J. Hurley, class of 1885.

    Alumni Stadium, home of the Boston College Eagles.

    In hockey, Boston College participates in the annual

    City Of Palms Park both in Ft. Myers, Florida during Major League Baseball's spring training. The men's hockey team won 5 NCAA Hockey Championships
    , including 2008, 2010, and 2012.

    Principal athletic facilities include

    Kelley Rink (7,884), Eddie Pellagrini Diamond at John Shea Field (1,000), the Newton Soccer Complex (1,000), and the Margot Connell Recreation Center. The Yawkey Athletics Center opened in the spring of 2005. BC students compete in 31 varsity sports[131] as well as a number of club and intramural teams. On March 18, 2002, Boston College's Athletics program was named to the College Sports Honor Roll as one of the nation's top 20 programs by U.S. News & World Report.[132]

    Football

    Main article: Boston College Eagles football
    See also: Flutie effect and Holy War (Boston College–Notre Dame)
    Boston College's first football team in 1893.

    On November 16, 1940, BC's Frank Leahy-coached championship team took a win from two-season undefeated Georgetown University in the final seconds, in a game that sportswriter Grantland Rice called the greatest ever played.

    Two of Boston College's most famous football victories came in dramatic fashion, on the final play of the game. On November 23, 1984, before a national audience on

    David Gordon
    as time expired, preventing the Fighting Irish a berth in the national championship game.

    In 2007, the Eagles reached the #2 rank in both the AP and Coaches' Poll as well as the

    NFL Draft history.[135]

    The Eagles annually wear red bandanna-themed uniforms in honor of fallen September 11, 2001 hero Welles Crowther, class of 1999. Crowther, who played on BC's lacrosse team, was an equity trader who died saving the lives of at least 10 people during the 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. He used a red bandanna that he often carried to keep from breathing in smoke and debris.[136][137]

    Women's Lacrosse

    Main article: Boston College Eagles women's lacrosse

    The Boston College Eagles women's lacrosse team is an

    Newton Soccer Complex in Newton, Massachusetts, and occasionally, at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
    .

    Fight Song: "For Boston"

    Main article: For Boston

    "For Boston" is claimed to be America's oldest college fight song, composed by T. J. Hurley in 1885. It has two verses but the most commonly sung one is the first verse. Boston-based band Dropkick Murphys covered this song on their album Sing Loud, Sing Proud!. Changes have been made to the song, including reworking the phrase "for here men are men" into "for here all are one" in the first verse.

    Notable persons

    Main article: List of Boston College people

    BC students were universally called "Heightsmen" until 1925 when Caitlin Beckman became the first "Heightswoman" to receive a BC degree. "Heightsonian" was originally conceived as a way to gender neutralize the original term "Heightsmen", though "Eagles", once exclusively used for members of the university's athletics teams, is more commonly used.[53] The term "Golden Eagles" refers strictly to BC graduates who have celebrated their 50th anniversary reunion. "Double Eagles" refer to alumni received an undergraduate and graduate degree from the college and "Triple Eagles" are those alumni who are also attended Boston College High School.

    There are over 179,000 alumni in over 120 countries around the world.

    Fulbright, Truman, Churchill, and Goldwater scholarships. BC's yield rate for Fulbright awards is the highest in the country.[138] In 2007, students in the German department were awarded 13 Fulbright scholarships, five more than the previous highest number from a single department. Although formal numbers are not kept, and the claim cannot be confirmed, the number of award winners from one department to study in a specific country is considered by some scholars to be the highest in the 60-year history of the Fulbright program.[139]

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
    2. Pell grant
      intended for low-income students.
    3. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

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