Brabourne Stadium
Location | Churchgate, Mumbai, India |
---|---|
Coordinates | 18°55′56″N 72°49′29″E / 18.93222°N 72.82472°E |
Owner | Cricket Club of India |
Capacity | 50,000[1] |
Ground information | |
Establishment | 1937 |
Tenants | Cricket Club of India Mumbai Men's Mumbai Women's |
End names | |
Pavilion End Church Gate End | |
International information | |
First Test | 9–13 December 1948: India v West Indies |
Last Test | 2–6 December 2009: India v Sri Lanka |
First ODI | 23 October 1989: Pakistan v Australia |
Last ODI | 29 October 2018: India v West Indies |
Only T20I | 20 October 2007: India v Australia |
First WODI | 4 December 2003: India v New Zealand |
Last WODI | 17 February 2013: Australia v West Indies |
First WT20I | 22 March 2018: India v Australia |
Last WT20I | 20 December 2022: India v Australia |
As of 20 December 2022 Source: ESPNcricinfo |
The Brabourne Stadium is an international
The Brabourne Stadium hosted
In recent times[
Founding
The CCI was incorporated as a company on 8 November 1933, during the MCC's 1933–34 tour of India, with its registered office in New Delhi. R. E. Grant Govan, the President of the BCCI, became the first President of the club.[2] Anthony de Mello, the Secretary of the BCCI from its inception in 1928 until 1937, also served the secretary of CCI from 1933 to 1937.[3] Sir Nowroji Saklatwala was the first Chairman of club, who served till his death in 1938, who also donated a large sum for construction of pavilion of the stadium.[4] Though the CCI was originally based in New Delhi, Bombay (present-day Mumbai) was chosen as the location of its new ground as Bombay was considered the home of cricket in India.[5] Brabourne Stadium was built on 90,000 square yards of reclaimed land[6] along Marine Drive[7] near Churchgate railway station in South Bombay[8] and was India's first permanent sporting venue.[9][10]
The negotiations for the land for the new cricket ground took place between de Mello and the then
The foundation stone was laid by Lord Brabourne on 22 May 1936. The ground was intended to provide covered accommodation for 35,000 spectators and contain pavilions, tennis courts, and a swimming pool.
The estimated cost of construction was ₹ 1.8 million but the actual costs exceeded this by over a third. It took the efforts of
Architecture
The Brabourne has been identified as a
The pavilion can be divided into the clubhouse in the centre with the Governor's Pavilion and the Maharaja of Patiala Pavilion on either side
The Brabourne Stadium has drawn praise from various quarters. Australian cricketer
Cricket matches
First match and Pentangular
The first first-class match to be played at the ground was between
With the completion of the ground in 1937, the
Test cricket
Brabourne hosted 17 Test matches between 1948 and 1973,
The one serious instance of crowd trouble at the ground happened in the final session of the fourth day of the Test match between India and Australia in 1969.
Until the 1960s, when international matches were played at the Brabourne, the teams would stay at the CCI itself.[42] In an unusual occurrence, when Gundappa Viswanath completed a hundred runs for India against England in a test match in 1973, he was lifted by opposition fielder Tony Greig.[43]
Domestic cricket
Sixteen
Decline
Ever since the Brabourne Stadium was constructed, the CCI had a rough relationship with their tenants – the
In 1971, BCA President
Golden Jubilee Celebrations
Festival matches were played at the ground to celebrate the golden jubilee of the CCI in 1987–88. Players such as
Return of international cricket
One Day Internationals
International cricket returned to Brabourne in 1989 when
Tour games
In recent years[ Two one-day games were played here in 2014, one between India A and West Indies, the other against Sri Lanka. The stadium also hosted a two-day warm-up match between the Board President's XI and the visiting South African team in 2015. Brabourne Stadium also hosted two One day games between India A and England in early 2017. M.S. Dhoni was the captain of the India A team, the last time he was captaining a team. The stadium was filled to capacity and even though it was a warm up game. England were victorious in the first match while India A won the second game.
2006 ICC Champions Trophy and first T20I
International cricket returned to the ground after an 11-year hiatus in 2006 for which the ground was renovated. Brabourne Stadium hosted five ODI matches including the
Brabourne Stadium hosted the first Twenty20 International on Indian soil, when India beat Australia in a one-off game in October 2007.[75]
Platinum Jubilee Test
The
The ground did finally host another Test match in 2009. After a gap of 36 years, 9 months, and 21 days – the longest gap between two successive Tests at any international ground – Brabourne Stadium hosted a Test match between India and Sri Lanka.
T20 leagues
CCI chose not to host the first season of the Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2008 as the IPL authorities wanted the club to hand over the pavilion to them on match days. Members enjoy the privilege of watching all matches from the members only clubhouse free of cost as per their rights enshrined in the club's constitution, something the club was unwilling to let go of and hence chose not to host IPL matches.[82][83]
As per IPL rules, the winner of the previous competition decides the venue for the finals.[84] In 2009, the reigning Champions, Rajasthan Royals chose the Brabourne Stadium to host the finals of the second season.[84] However, the dispute regarding use of the pavilion meant that no IPL matches could be held at the ground. The members were offered free seats in the stands, however the club rejected the offer, stating that members could not be moved out of the pavilion.[85] In the end, the second season was moved out of India and held in South Africa due to security concerns.[86]
These issues were sorted out in 2010 and the Brabourne Stadium played host to seven home matches of the
The ground was also scheduled to host three matches of the Champions League in 2008,[89] however, the tournament was cancelled due to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[90]
The stadium successfully hosted the Eliminator of IPL 7, scheduled to be played on 28 May 2014 between reigning IPL Champions Mumbai Indians and two time IPL winners Chennai Super Kings, in which CSK emerged victorious.
Eligible unit
At its AGM in September 2013, the BCCI unanimously decided to allot international matches as per its rotation policy thereby bringing the ground back as a regular international venue. However, soon after the decision, the Mumbai Cricket Association objected to the resolution citing commercial reasons.[91][92]
Other activities
The North Stand of the Brabourne housed the BCCI headquarters and the 1983 Cricket World Cup trophy until 2006 when both were moved to the newly built Cricket Centre at the nearby
The ground has staged one under-19 Test match in 1992 when
In December 2012 it was announced that Brabourne would be one of the five venues which will host 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup matches. The final of the tournament was held on 17 February 2013 at Brabourne Stadium where Australia beat West Indies.[102][103]
Concerts and events
In 1946, the leader of the
Brabourne was the venue of the second
Other sports
The ground hosted its first international tennis fixture in 1963, a Davis Cup tie where India lost to the United States.[119][120][121] Brabourne next hosted a Davis Cup match 43 years later in April 2006, an Asia-Oceania second round Group I tennis match where India defeated Pakistan.[122] An ATP Tour tournament, the Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open, was held at the CCI tennis courts next to the ground in 2006 and 2007.[123][124] A football exhibition game was held at the ground in 1955 when national champion Bombay played the visiting Soviet Union team.[125] When Brabourne went out of favour for cricket matches in the 1970s, it held dog races and Rovers Cup football matches.[126]
See also
- List of Test cricket grounds
- List of international cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium
- List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at Brabourne Stadium
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Further reading
- Score card of matches played at Brabourne stadium.
- Raiji, Vasant; Dossa, Anandji (1987). CCI and the Brabourne Stadium. Cricket Club of India.
- Bose, Mihir (1990). A History of Indian Cricket. Andre Deutsch.
- Majumdar, Boria (2004). Twenty two yards to freedom. Penguin.