Breastplate

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A 15th-century Gothic breastplate, with belts hanging below the fauld for the attachment of tassets

A breastplate or chestplate is a device worn over the torso to protect it from injury, as an item of religious significance, or as an item of status.

European

In medieval weaponry, the breastplate is the front portion of

panzer
, was also used.

Sometime between 1600 and 1650 a form of breastplate was developed that consisted of two plates in close contact.[7] This was meant to improve protection against bullets and has been described as duplex armour.[7]

Bullet-proof vests
are the modern descendant of the breastplate.

tassets, a halberd, and two military marching drums

Classical mythology

Both Zeus and Athena are sometimes depicted as wearing a goatskin shield or breastplate called an Aegis. At the center of Athena’s shield was the head of Medusa.

Asian

The 14th century

patih as wearing golden embossed karambalangan, armed with gold-layered spear, and with a shield full of diamond decoration.[8][9] In Kidung Sunda canto 2 stanza 85 it is explained that the mantris (ministers or officers) of Gajah Mada wore armor in the form of chain mail or breastplate with gold decoration and dressed in yellow attire.[10]
: 103 

Bible

According to the biblical

Jewish High Priest. It was a folded-over cloth garment embedded with 12 different gemstones, each inscribed with the name of a tribe of Israel.[11]

In both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, the word 'breastplate' is used figuratively to describe protecting oneself from unrighteousness.[12]

North American

Man's Breastplate, Crow (Native American), 1880–1900, Brooklyn Museum
hair-pipe
breastplate, Omaha, 1898.

The hair-pipe breastplates of 19th-century Interior Plains people were made from the West Indian conch, brought to New York docks as ballast and then traded to Native Americans of the upper Missouri River. Their popularity spread rapidly after their invention by the Comanche in 1854. They were too fragile and expensive to be considered armour, and were instead a symbol of wealth during the economic depression among Plains Indians after the buffalo were almost exterminated.[13]

Drag breast plate

Derrick Barry (wearing nude colored brestplate) at RuPaul's DragCon LA 2018

This is a silicone or similar type of plastic vest or torso-plate that is placed over the male performer's chest, to mimic a woman's breast or cleavage. They are usually in a colour that matches the performer's own skin or to match an associated costume.[14]

See also

Citations

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ a b Smith 2010, p. 70.
  3. ^ Smith 2010, p. 69.
  4. ^ a b c Williams 2003, p. 55.
  5. ^ .
  6. .
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ Berg, Kindung Sundāyana (Kidung Sunda C), Soerakarta, Drukkerij “De Bliksem”, 1928.
  9. ^ Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (6 August 2018). "The Golden Armor of Gajah Mada". Nusantara Review. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  10. ^ Berg, C. C., 1927, Kidung Sunda. Inleiding, tekst, vertaling en aanteekeningen, BKI LXXXIII : 1-161.
  11. ^ Exodus 28:15–30
  12. ^ cf. Isaiah 59:17, Ephesians 6:14, etc.
  13. .
  14. ^ "This Drag Queen's Fake Breasts Caused a Serious Commotion at the Airport". Allure. 31 October 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2022.

References

External links