Brigadier (United Kingdom)

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Brigadier-general (United Kingdom)
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For other countries' use of this rank, see brigadier and brigadier general.

Brigadier
Major-general
Next lower rankColonel
Equivalent ranks
)

Brigadier (Brig) is a senior rank in the

major-general. It corresponds to the rank of brigadier general
in many other nations.

The rank has a

OF-6, placing it equivalent to the Royal Navy commodore and the Royal Air Force air commodore ranks and the brigadier general (1-star general) rank of the United States military and numerous other NATO nations
.

Insignia

The rank insignia for a brigadier is a St Edward's Crown over three "pips" ("Bath" stars). The rank insignia for a brigadier-general was crossed sword and baton.

Usage

Brigadier was originally an appointment conferred on colonels (as commodore was an appointment conferred on naval captains) rather than a substantive rank.[1] However, from 1 November 1947 it became a substantive rank in the British Army.[2] The Royal Marines, however, retained it as an acting rank until 1997, when both commodore and brigadier became substantive ranks.[3]

Historical rank of brigadier-general

Rank insignia (until 1921)

Brigadier-general was formerly a rank or appointment in the

commodore
).

The appointment was abolished in both the Army and the Marines in 1921, being replaced in the Army by the appointments of

colonel on the staff. These appointments, although reflecting its modern role in the British Army as a senior colonel rather than a junior general, were not well received and were both replaced with brigadier in both the Army and the Marines (although not replacing the substantive rank of colonel commandant in the latter) in 1928.[1][7][8] From the formation of the Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918 until 31 July 1919, it used the appointment of brigadier-general. This was superseded by the rank of air commodore
on the following day.

The rank insignia for appointment of the brigadier-general was a crossed sword and baton; the insignia for higher grades of general consist of this device, with the addition of a star (major general), crown (lieutenant general), or both ("full" general).

Brigadier is the highest

field officer rank (hence the absence of the word "general"), whereas brigadier-general was the lowest general officer
"rank". However, the two ranks are considered equal.

Junior officer rank

Historically, brigadier and sub-brigadier were the junior officer ranks in the

lieutenants and sub-brigadiers with cornets in other cavalry regiments. When the Horse Guards were disbanded in 1788, the brigadiers and sub-brigadiers of the 1st and 2nd Troops became lieutenants and cornets in the 1st and 2nd Regiments of Life Guards, respectively.[9]

Brigadier remains the lowest officer rank in the Royal Company of Archers, the King's Bodyguard for Scotland. There are twelve brigadiers on the establishment, ranking after ensigns.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "New Army Rank of Brigadier", The Times, 23 December 1927
  2. ^ "Rank of Brigadier", The Times, 24 March 1948
  3. ^ Debrett's
  4. ISBN 978-1-4289-1022-5
    . Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  5. ^ Senior RM Officers - Promotion Archived 10 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, London Gazette
  6. ^ Beatson, Robert (1788). A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain and Ireland: Or, A Complete Register of the Hereditary Honours, Public Offices, and Persons in Office, from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time. G. G. J. & J. Robinson. p. 387.
  7. ^ "World War II RN Pay Tables". Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  8. ^ Scribbles (April 1956). "Pay and Allowances of Officers - RN, RM, WRNS, QARNNS and VAD". Pbenyon.plus.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  9. ^ "No. 13005". The London Gazette. 5–8 July 1788. p. 325.
  10. ^ Royal Company of Archers, royal.gov.uk. Accessed 1 July 2012 Archived 16 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine

External links

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