British Windward Islands
British Windward Islands | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1833–1959 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Motto: I pede fausto ( Elizabeth II | |||||||||||||||||||||
Governor-in-Chief | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1833–1836 (first) | Lionel Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1958–1959 (last) | Colville Deverell | ||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Established | 1833 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Federation | 1871 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Overseas Territory | 1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1959 | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Federation dissolved | 31 May 1962 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | Pound sterling (official) Spanish dollar, Mexican peso also used | ||||||||||||||||||||
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The British Windward Islands was an administrative grouping of British colonies in the
Administrative history
The seat of government was Bridgetown on Barbados, from 1871 to 1885, and thereafter St. George's on Grenada. The islands were not a single colony, but a confederation of separate colonies with a common governor-in-chief, while each island retained its own institutions. The Windward Islands had neither legislature, laws, revenue nor tariff in common. However, there was a common audit system, while the islands united in maintaining certain institutions of general utility.
Judicial history
In 1859 a common court of appeal for the group was established, composed of the chief justices of the respective island colonies. Under the
In 1939 the Windward and Leeward Islands Supreme Court and the Windward and Leeward Islands Court of Appeal were established, which was replaced in 1967 by the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court which provides both functions.[1]
- Chief justices of the Windward and Leeward Islands
- 1940–1942 James Henry Jarrett[2]
- 1943–1950 Sir Clement Malone[3]
- 1950–1957 Sir Donald Jackson[4]
- 1958–1963 Sir Cyril George Xavier Henriques[5][6][7]
- 1963–?1967 Frank E. Field[8]
See also
- List of governors of the Windward Islands
- History of the British West Indies
- Windward Islands
- British Leeward Islands
- Windward Islands cricket team
References
- ^ Lawrence Albert Joseph. "The Origin of the Supreme Court of Grenada". The Barnacle. Granada: The Barnacle News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015.
- Newspapers.com.
The Colonial Office tonight announced appointment of J. H. Jarrett, now Colonial Secretary of the Bahamas, as chief justice of the Windward and Leeward islands.
- ^ "No. 36056". The London Gazette. 15 June 1943. p. 2739.
- ^ "No. 39904". The London Gazette. 3 July 1953. p. 3677.
- ^ Chief Secretary's Office (5 February 1959). "Ref. No. P.F. 770". The Antigua, Montserrat and Virgin Islands Gazette. Vol. 4, no. 8. by Authority. p. 1.
Mr. Henrique's appointment became effective on 24th December, 1958.
- ^ "No. 41534". The London Gazette. 28 October 1958. p. 6590.
The Queen has been pleased to give directions for the appointment of Cyril George Xavier Henriques, Esq., (Commissioner for Law Revision, British Honduras) to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Windward and Leeward Islands.
- ^ "No. 42870". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1963. p. 2.
- ^ Government House (23 January 1964). "Appointment of Chief Justice of the Windward and Leeward Islands". The Antigua, Montserrat and Virgin Islands Gazette. Vol. 9, no. 5. by Authority. p. 21.
The Secretary of State for the Colonies ... has appointed Mr. Justice Frank E. Field to the office of Chief Justice of the Windward and Leeward Islands with effect from 2nd December, 1963.
Sources
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Windward Islands". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 716. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
External links
- Queen and Commonwealth: Other Caribbean realms for the official website of the British monarchy
- U.S Library of Congress – Barbados and the Windward Islands colony
- WorldStatesmen.org