Brooke Shields
Brooke Shields | |
---|---|
Born | Brooke Christa Shields May 31, 1965 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Education | Princeton University (BA) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1966–present |
Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[1] |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Francis Alexander Shields Teri Shields |
Relatives | Frank Shields (grandfather) Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi (grandmother) Alessandro Torlonia, 5th Prince of Civitella-Cesi (grand-uncle) |
Brooke Christa Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress. A child model starting at the age of 11 months,[2] Shields gained widespread notoriety at age 12 for her leading role in Louis Malle's film Pretty Baby (1978), in which she appeared in nude scenes shot when she was 11 years old.[3] She continued to model into her late teenage years and starred in several dramas in the 1980s, including The Blue Lagoon (1980), and Franco Zeffirelli's Endless Love (1981).
In 1983, Shields suspended her modeling career to attend
In 2017, Shields returned to NBC with a major recurring role in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in the show's 19th season. Shields voiced Beverly Goodman in the Adult Swim animated series Mr. Pickles (2014–2019) and its spin-off Momma Named Me Sheriff.
Early life and family background
Shields was born in
According to research by
When Teri announced that she was pregnant, Francis's family paid her a sum to terminate the pregnancy. Teri took the money, but violated the agreement and gave birth to Brooke.
Shields was raised in the
Shields attended the New Lincoln School until eighth grade.[18][19] She graduated from the Dwight-Englewood School in Englewood, New Jersey, in 1983.[20]
Career
1966–1977: Modeling and career beginnings
Shields began her career as a model when she was 11 months old in 1966. Her first job was for
After appearing in the 1974 TV adaptation of Arthur Miller's play After the Fall, Shields made her feature film debut in the New Jersey-shot horror film Alice, Sweet Alice (1976), portraying a young girl who is murdered during her first communion.[22] She was cast in the part after director Alfred Sole had seen her in a print advertisement for Vogue magazine.[22] The film was later re-released in 1981, capitalizing on Shields's rising fame at the time.[23] Next, Shields worked with director Woody Allen in his 1977 film Annie Hall, but her role was cut out of the final edit of the film.[24]
Shields and her mother Teri appeared on the cover of the September 26, 1977 issue of
Although the September 26, 1977 issue was listed in a 2008 collection of classic covers on the New York Magazine website for its 40th anniversary, unlike the other listed issues, there is no link to the cover story about Shields' career as a nude model.[27]
1978–1979: Breakthrough film work
The 11-year-old Shields was cast as the lead in French director
She graced the cover of the May 29, 1978 issue of
She or her body double also appeared in a dorsal nude scene in the 1979 release Just You and Me, Kid, which co-starred George Burns. In the movie, Shields also appeared in a scene where she apparently is naked, covered only by a deflated car tire inner tube while lying in the trunk of Burns' vintage automobile.[32] Shields also was portrayed as nude in a third scene where she was being held hostage.[33] For her work in the movie, she was paid a fee of $250,000 (equivalent to approximately $1,167,857 in 2023[34] dollars), plus six percent of the profits.[35]
Just You and Me, Kid received poor reviews. Critic Roger Ebert, in his Chicago Sun-Times newspaper review, gave the film two out of four stars, calling the film "a charming disappointment."[32] On his Sneak Previews TV show with Chicago Tribune film critic Gene Siskel, both Ebert and Siskel gave the film a thumbs down. Siskel said, "Brooke Shields is not very interesting when she's on the screen," and called her a model "who just can't act."[36]
Other movies Shields appeared in, in the wake of Pretty Baby, were Wanda Nevada and Tilt, both of which were released in 1979.
1980–81: Modeling and more movies
In 1980, 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of Vogue. Later that same year, Shields appeared in controversial print and TV ads for Calvin Klein jeans. The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline: "You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing."[20][37][38] Brooke Shields ads would help catapult Klein's career to super-designer status.[39]
She next appeared as a lead in
Her next major film role was in
She won the
By the age of 16, Shields had become one of the most recognizable faces in the United States, because of her dual career as a provocative fashion model and child actress.[20] Time magazine reported in its February 9, 1981, cover story that her day rate as a model was $10,000 (equivalent to approximately $33,514 in 2023[34]). In 1983, Shields appeared on the cover of the September issue of Paris Vogue, the October and November issues of American Vogue and the December edition of Italian Vogue.[41] During that period Shields became a regular at New York City's nightclub Studio 54.[42]
In the mid-1980s, Shields began her support of the
1981–83: Legal battle over nude photos
From 1981 to 1983, Shields, her mother, photographer
Richard Prince "Spiritual America"
In 1983, in the wake of the legal battle over ownership of the photos, artist Richard Prince photographed one of Gross' photos of the 10-year-old Shields standing naked in a bathtub. Prince had found the picture in a copy of Gross' self-published book Little Women onto Ektachrome slide film, then blew it up to 8x10 inch print. Put in a gold fame, a Prince reproduction of the Gross photo was the sole work displayed in his first "Spiritual America" exhibition at store-front art gallery on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.[45]
Later, when a Prince print of Shields was included in his 2009 Spiritual America exhibit at the Tate Modern, it created a stir. It was removed from an exhibition after a warning from the police.[46]
Prince created a numbered series of 10 prints (and two artists proofs) measuring 20 inches by 24 inches (50.8 cm. x 60.9 cm.) of his reproduction of the Gross/Shields photo. In May 2014, copy #10 of Prince's reproduction of the Gross photo was auctioned off by Christie's, fetching a price of $3,973,000. The realized price was within Christie's pre-auction estimate of $3.4-4.5 million.[45]
In 2005, the 40-year-old Shields let Prince photograph her wearing a bikini in the same pose as the childhood nude photo, in front of a motorcycle.[47]
1983: Sahara & Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actor
Shields played a romantic lead in Sahara (1983) for a fee variously reported as $1 million or $1.5 million. Her mother Teri Shields was executive producer of the picture, with a fee of $25,000.[48] The movie was a critical and financial failure, released only in the Western United States after poor previews and grossing $1.2 million against a budget of $15 million film (equivalent to approximately $47,358,621 in 2023[34]).[49][50]
For Sahara, Shields earned the distinction of being the only actress ever to win the
1983–87: Hiatus and academic studies
After making a minor appearance in
1988–1999: Film, stage, and television roles
Shields played the eponymous lead in the 1989 movie Brenda Starr, which had been shot in 1986 for an intended 1987 release but was held up for years over legal problems due to the rights to the comic strip and demands from Shields' mother that she receive top-billing in the picture, which co-starred Timothy Dalton. When the film was finally released in 1993, it was roasted by critics and bombed at the box office.[55][56][57]
Kevin Thomas in the Los Angeles Times wrote, "Brenda Starr (citywide) arrives after some five years of legal disputes over distribution rights. It would have been an act of kindness for all concerned, including the paying customer, to have left it on the shelf where it belongs."[58]
Entertainment Weekly would later place the film on its list of "21 Worst Comic-Book Movies Ever".[60]
In 1993, Shields made a guest appearance in a fourth-season episode of The Simpsons, called "The Front".[61] The following year, she starred as Rizzo in the 1994 Broadway revival of Grease.
In a 1996 episode of the popular comedy sitcom
In 1998, she played a lesbian, Lily, in The Misadventures of Margaret.[62]
2000–2010: Further television and film work
In 2001, Lifetime aired the film What Makes a Family, starring Shields and Cherry Jones in a true story of a lesbian couple who fought the adoption laws of Florida.[63] For four months, beginning July 2001, Shields portrayed Sally Bowles in the long-running Broadway revival of Cabaret.[64]
In 2004, Shields made several of recurring guest appearances on
In September 2004, she replaced Donna Murphy in the role of Ruth Sherwood in the 2003 revival of Wonderful Town until the show closed four months later.[64] Her performance was widely praised.[65] Ben Brantley of The New York Times praised the "goofy sweetness" she brought to her interpretation of the role, but wrote that she fell short of Donna Murphy's "perfection."[66] In April 2005, Shields played Roxie Hart in a long-running production of Chicago at the Adelphi Theatre in London's West End.[65] Later the same year, she reprised the role in the Broadway revival, from September 9 to October 30.[67] This made her the first performer to have starred in Chicago, Cabaret, and Grease on Broadway, three long-running revivals noted for "stunt casting" of celebrities not known for musical theatre.[68]
Shields recorded the narration for the Sony/BMG recording of
In the late 2000s, Shields guest-starred on shows like
Starting in 2010, she made guest appearances on The Middle as the mother of a brood of terror-inducing children and the nemesis of Frankie Heck (Patricia Heaton).[69][70] She also appeared as a featured celebrity in NBC's genealogy documentary reality series, Who Do You Think You Are?, where it was revealed that, through her father's ancestry, she is the distant cousin (many generations removed) of King Louis XIV of France, and thus a descendant of both Saint Louis and Henry IV of France.[71]
2011–present: Television hosting; documentary
Shields took over the role of Morticia Addams in the Broadway musical The Addams Family beginning on June 28, 2011.[72]
Starting in 2013, Shields has been an occasional guest co-host in the 9:00 hour of
Shields is the subject of the 2023 documentary, Pretty Baby: Brooke Shields, directed by Lana Wilson, who also directed the Taylor Swift documentary, Miss Americana. The two-part series, which aired on Hulu on 3 April 2023, is "A look at actor, model and icon Brooke Shields as she transforms from a sexualized young girl to a woman discovering her power."[74]
Other media
In 2006, Shields penned the book Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression and in 2015 she published There Was a Little Girl about the relationship she had with her mother, who suffered from alcoholism throughout Shields's life.[75][76]
In 2022, she launched a podcast called Now What? focusing on how people respond to adversity.[77]
Personal life
As a child, Shields lived with her mother on Manhattan's Upper East Side.[78] In 1990, she purchased a ranch near Big Timber, Montana.[79][80] She also maintained a home in Los Angeles, which she purchased in 1998 and sold in 2022.[81]
In the 1990s, Shields promoted physical fitness as an extension of femininity, maintaining that femininity and athletics are compatible.[82]
Despite coming out against the
Shields has been married twice. From 1997 to 1999, she was married to tennis player Andre Agassi; the couple had been together since 1993.[85] Following her divorce from Agassi, she married television writer Chris Henchy in 2001, after they had met through common friends in 1999.[86] They have two daughters,[76]: 63 Rowan Francis Henchy, born May 15, 2003, and Grier Hammond Henchy, born April 18, 2006. As of 2012, they were living in Greenwich Village, New York City.[87]
Postpartum depression
Between April and May 2005, Shields spoke to magazines (such as
In May 2005, actor
Relationship with Michael Jackson
On July 7, 2009, Shields spoke at the memorial service for Michael Jackson.[93] She stated in that speech that she first met Jackson when she was 13 years old, and the two instantly became friends.[94] Shields said:
Thinking back to when we met and the many times that we spent together and whenever we were out together, there would be a caption of some kind, and the caption usually said something like 'an odd couple' or 'an unlikely pair,' but to us it was the most natural and easiest of friendships... Michael always knew he could count on me to support him or be his date and that we would have fun no matter where we were. We had a bond... Both of us needed to be adults very early, but when we were together, we were two little kids having fun.[95]
In her eulogy, she shared anecdotes, including an occasion in which she was his date for one of Elizabeth Taylor's weddings, and the pair sneaked into Taylor's room to get the first look at her dress, only to discover Taylor asleep in the bed. Shields gave a tearful speech, referring to the many memories she and Jackson shared and briefly joked about his famous sequin glove. She also mentioned Jackson's favorite song, "Smile" by Charlie Chaplin, which was later sung in the memorial service by Jermaine Jackson.[96]
Jackson stated in his 1993 interview with Oprah Winfrey that he was dating Shields at the time.[97] Shields has stated that Jackson asked her to marry him numerous times and to adopt a child together.[98]
In a conversation with Rabbi Shmuley Boteach in 2001, Jackson said of Shields:
That was one of the loves of my life. I think she loved me as much as I loved her, you know? We dated a lot. We, we went out a lot. Her pictures were all over my wall, my mirror, everything. And I went to the Academy Awards with Diana Ross and this girl walks up to me and says 'Hi, I'm Brooke Shields.' Then she goes, 'Are you going to the after-party?' I go, 'Yeah.' 'Good, I'll see you at the party.' I'm going, 'Oh my God, does she know she's all over my room?' So we go to the after-party. She comes up to me she goes, 'Will you dance with me?' I went, 'Yes. I will dance with you.' Man, we exchanged numbers and I was up all night, singing, spinning around my room, just so happy. It was great.[99]
Relationship with mass media
Shortly after Shields graduated from Princeton University, her four-year transcript was published in the July 1987 edition of
The article was indicative of the intense media scrutiny faced by Shields after the release of Pretty Baby. The daughter of the film's director, Chloe Malle, in a March 2023
The media loved her, but they also pilloried her. Like Framing Britney Spears, the documentary clarifies—with the benefit of time and perspective—the role of the media as the relentless villain in Shields's story. Reporters' lack of tenderness toward a preteen girl and demands that she answer for the way that she was sexualized onscreen are perhaps the most gasp-inducing parts of the film. "They're shocking," agrees Shields, recalling an interview with Barbara Walters in which the journalist asked Shields to stand up and compare her measurements to Walters's own. "I felt more objectified and abused by [that]," says Shields. "The irony is I didn't have that discomfort or shame in the one nude scene in Pretty Baby."[101]
Filmography
Awards and nominations
Award | Year | Category | Work / Nominee | Result | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Comedy Awards | 1997 | Funniest Female Guest Performer in a Television Series | Friends | Nominated | [102] |
GLAAD Media Awards
|
2002 | Golden Gate Award | Brooke Shields | Won | [103] |
Golden Globe Awards | 1997 | Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy | Suddenly Susan | Nominated | [104] |
1998 | Nominated | ||||
Jupiter Awards | 1980 | Best International Actress | The Blue Lagoon | Won | [105] |
1981 | Endless Love | Won | |||
People's Choice Awards | 1981 | Favorite Young Performer in Motion Pictures | Brooke Shields | Won | [106] |
1982 | Won | [107] | |||
1983 | Won | [108] | |||
1984 | Won | [109] | |||
1997 | Favorite Female Performer in a New Television Series | Won | [110] | ||
Razzie Awards | 1981 | Worst Actress | The Blue Lagoon | Won | [111] |
1982 | Endless Love | Nominated | [112] | ||
1985 | Sahara | Nominated | [113] | ||
Worst Supporting Actor | Won | ||||
1990 | Worst Actress of the Decade | Brooke Shields | Nominated | [114] | |
Worst Supporting Actress | Speed Zone | Won | |||
2000 | Worst Actress of the Century | Brooke Shields | Nominated | [115] | |
Satellite Awards | 1998 | Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy | Suddenly Susan | Nominated | [116] |
1999 | Nominated | [117] |
Published works
- Shields, Brooke (1978). The Brooke Book. Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-671-79018-9.
- Shields, Brooke (1985). On Your Own. Villard. ISBN 978-0-394-54460-1.
- Shields, Brooke (2006). Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. ISBN 978-1-61553-007-6.
- Shields, Brooke (2009). It's the Best Day Ever, Dad!. Illustrated by Cori Doerrfeld. Middle Grade. ISBN 978-0-06-172445-9.
- Shields, Brooke (2014). There Was a Little Girl: The Real Story of My Mother and Me. Dutton Adult. ISBN 978-0-525-95484-2.
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- ^ "10th Golden Raspberry Awards | 1989". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "20th Golden Raspberry Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "2nd Golden Satellite Awards | 1997". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "3rd Golden Satellite Awards | 1998". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
External links
- Brooke Shields at IMDb
- Brooke Shields at Turner Classic Movies
- Brooke Shields at the Internet Broadway Database
- Brooke Shields at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- WebMD article on Brooke Shields and Postpartum Depression
- "Regarding Ardy": an online short film with Brooke Shields
- "The Runaway Bunny" violin concerto, by Glen Roven and narrated by Brooke Shields Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- Brooke Shields 2007 Interview on Sidewalks Entertainment
- Brooke Shields 2007 short film on Funny or Die
- Brooke Shields on Barbara Walters