Brookesia
Brookesia | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Iguania |
Family: | Chamaeleonidae |
Subfamily: | Brookesiinae |
Genus: | Brookesia Gray, 1864 |
Type species | |
Chamaeleo superciliaris
, 1820 | |
Diversity | |
31 species |
Brookesia is a
A significant percentage of the species in the genus were only identified to science within the last three decades, and a number of species that still have not received a scientific name are known to exist. Most inhabit very small ranges in areas that are difficult to access, and due to their small size and secretive nature, they have been relatively poorly studied compared to their larger relatives.
Brookesia are abundant in low-disturbance riparian zones[1] and low-disturbance rainforests. Brookesia are scarce in high-disturbance forests[2] recovering from burning. As of 2021, Brookesia nana is the most recently described new species in the subfamily Brookesiinae. B. nana is also the first chameleon known not to change colors.[citation needed]
Etymology
The generic name Brookesia is in honor of British naturalist Joshua Brookes.[3]
Conservation status
Most Brookesia are on
Species
The genus Brookesia contains the following 31 species which are recognized as being valid.[6]
- , 1995
- Brookesia bekolosy Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995
- Brookesia betschi Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974 – Blanc's leaf chameleon
- Brookesia bonsi Ramanantsoa, 1980
- Brookesia brunoi Crottini et al., 2012
- Brookesia brygooi Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995 – leaf chameleon or Brygoo's chameleon
- Brookesia confidens Glaw et al., 2012[5]
- Brookesia decaryi Angel, 1939 – spiny leaf chameleon
- Brookesia dentata Mocquard, 1900 – toothed leaf chameleon
- Brookesia desperata Glaw et al., 2012[5]
- Brookesia ebenaui (Boettger, 1880) – northern leaf chameleon
- Brookesia exarmata Schimmenti & Jesu, 1996
- Brookesia griveaudi Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974 – Marojejy leaf chameleon
- Brookesia karcheiBrygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1970 – naturelle leaf chameleon
- Brookesia lambertoni Brygoo & Domergue, 1970 – Fito leaf chameleon
- Brookesia lineata Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995
- Brookesia micra Glaw et al., 2012[5]
- Brookesia minima Boettger, 1893 – minute leaf chameleon
- Brookesia nana Glaw et al., 2021 – Nano-chameleon
- Brookesia perarmata (Angel, 1933) – Antsingy leaf chameleon
- Brookesia peyrierasi Brygoo & Domergue, 1974 – Peyrieras's leaf chameleon
- Brookesia ramanantsoai Brygoo & Domergue, 1975 – Ramanantsoa's minute leaf chameleon
- Brookesia stumpffi Boettger, 1894 – plated leaf chameleon
- Brookesia superciliaris (Kuhl, 1820) – brown leaf chameleon
- Brookesia tedi Scherz, J. Kohler, Rakotoarison, Glaw & Vences, 2019
- Brookesia therezieni Brygoo & Domergue, 1970 – Perinet leaf chameleon
- Brookesia thieli Brygoo & Domergue, 1969 – Domergue's leaf chameleon
- Brookesia tristis Glaw et al., 2012[5]
- Brookesia tuberculataMocquard, 1894 – Mount d'Ambre leaf chameleon
- Brookesia vadoniBrygoo & Domergue, 1968 – Iaraka River leaf chameleon, mossy pygmy leaf chameleon
- Brookesia valerieae Raxworthy, 1991 – Raxworthy's leaf chameleon
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Brookesia.
See also
- Island dwarfism
References
- .
- hdl:2027.42/31871.
- ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Genus Brookesia, p. 40).
- ^ "'Smallest reptile on earth' discovered in Madagascar". BBC News. 5 February 2021.
- ^ PMID 22348069.
- ^ Genus Brookesia at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
Further reading
- Gray JE (1864). "Revision of the Genera and Species of Chamæleonidæ, with the Description of some New Species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864: 465–477 + Plates XXXI & XXXII. (Brookesia, new genus, pp. 476–477).
External links
- CITES: Appendices I, II and III. Accessed 23-01-2009.
- ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.