Brussels Parliament building
The Brussels Parliament building (French: Parlement de Bruxelles, Dutch: Parlement van Brussel) is a neoclassical building located on the Rue du Lombard/Lombardstraat in Brussels, Belgium, housing the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region.[1] It largely dates from the early 20th century, although some wings date back to the 17th century and certain later renovations.
Architecture
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The
History
Towards the end of the 17th century, the site housed the vast mansion of the Maes family on Rue du Chêne/Eikstraat, which was destroyed in 1695 during the
The building was acquired by the state for the first time in 1823 when the Brabant Province and the Dutch State bought it to house the Brabant government and act as the official residence of the local governor. This situation continued after Belgian Independence in 1830. Due to development of the provincial government, however, the building became too small and dilapidated by the end of the 1860s, hence there were successive waves of reconstruction, albeit with a planned design for consistency. The governors residence began to be modified in 1885, and in 1907, the office wing was replaced. Georges Hano, the Ministry of Public Works' then-architect, built a higher wing with direct access to the Rue de Chêne. The different buildings were also interlinked and the facades overlooking the courtyard were unified. The governors' residence was increased one story on the side facing the courtyard and the height was also increased on the building surmounting the porch reconstructed by Hansotte. The new Rue du Lombard/Lombardstraat was opened up by the city at the start of the 20th century and Hano desired to make the presence of the provincial government felt on this new road which his complex now bordered. In 1913, works began on a new building, completed in 1930, in a neo-Louis XVI style with a ceremonial entrance hall and lavish decoration.[1]
In 1995, Brussels was split from Brabant and given its own regional government. The
Art
Since being taken over by the Brussels Region, the building has hosted various modern works of art maintained by a commission who purchase the works for the Parliament. The Commission is composed of members of the Parliament Office together with eight external observers from the art world. In 1998, this commission entrusted 11 artists to create works for areas of the building;[1]
- Yasmina Assbane for the floral kerchiefs
- Rudi Bogaerts for the artistic area dedicated to the memory of famous personalities
- Patrick Corillon for the "Three stories of Oskar Serti".
- high-reliefs
- Wim Delvoye for the "Love letter from Mohammed to Caroline"
- Gilbert Fastenakens for the photos transferred to canvas
- Joseph Kosuth for the illuminated frieze
- Guy Leclercq for the re-mounted canvasses
- Michel Mouffe for a set of mirrors and illuminated blocks
- Richard Venlet for the drawings of the electrical installations
- Julien Willem for the Brussels portrait gallery
See also
- Belgian Federal Parliament (federal assembly - upper and lower houses)
- Flemish Parliament (regional and community assembly)
- Walloon Parliament(regional assembly)
- Parliament of the French Speaking Community(community assembly)
- Parliament of the German Speaking Community(community assembly)
- Commission communautaire française(COCOF)
- Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie(VGC)
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f Parliament building Archived October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Brussels Parliament website