Buea
Buea | |
|---|---|
Town and commune | |
 Buea from the foot of Mount Cameroon | |
  Buea | |
| Coordinates: 4°10′0″N 9°14′0″E / 4.16667°N 9.23333°E | |
| Country |  Cameroon |
| Region | Southwest Region |
| Division | Fako |
| Elevation | 870 m (2,850 ft) |
| Population (2013)[1] | |
| • Total | about 300,000 |
| Climate | Cfb |
Buea is the capital of the Southwest Region of Cameroon. The city is located in Fako Division, on the eastern slopes of Mount Cameroon, and has a population of 300,000 (at the 2013 Census).[1] It has two Government Hotels, the Mountain Hotel and Parliamentarian Flats Hotel located around The Government Residential Area.
History
Buea, originally "bue", was founded by a hunter who came from the Bomboko area. Coming from the Bomboko side of the mountain, he named the new-found land in amazement as "a Bue", meaning literally a "son of bué". A prominent King of the
Ambazonian secession
In September 2017, the Federal Republic of Ambazonia declared its independence from Cameroon, with Buea as its claimed capital.[2] In late-June 2018, the Ambazonia Defence Forces began approaching Buea, and on 29 June they invaded the Mile 16 neighborhood.[3] On 1 July, separatists invaded the Muea neighborhood and battled Cameroonian troops.[4]
Notable institutions
Buea hosts the University of Buea, Cameroon's first anglophone university. It is the site of several other higher institutes of learning, including St Francis Schools of Nursing and Midwifery presently known as Biaka University Institute of Buea (BUIB) and one of Cameroon's three Catholic universities.
A handful of colonial era buildings are surviving, notably the palatial former residence of the German governor Jesko von Puttkamer. Other German colonial buildings are still standing, but some of them suffer from lack of maintenance and old age.
The Nigerian Consulate in anglophone Cameroon and the main operational hub of the Naigahelp medical aid organisation are in Buea.
Buea hosts an annex of the National Archives of Cameroon, whose main location is Yaoundé. Next door to the annex is the Cameroon Press Photo Archive, which has been permanently closed since 2001.[5]
Economy
The economy of Buea is heavily influenced by its status as a technology hub. Many young people come to the town to study at the University of Buea, and this has created a thriving environment for experimentation, innovation and risk-taking. As a result, the town has become a hotspot for startups, particularly in the technology sector.[6][7]
The University of Buea's influence has also attracted investors to the town, leading to the establishment of various tech incubators and hubs. For instance, LimbeLabs, which was founded around 2006–2008, was a precursor to ActivSpaces, one of the leading tech hubs in the country. ActivSpaces was launched in 2009 by Ebot Tabi, Bill Zimmerman, Valery Colong, Otto Akama, and Fua Tse. The hub currently has Rebecca Enonchong as Chairman.[8]
Buea's status as a technology hub has also had a positive impact on the town's tourism industry. Mount Cameroon is a popular attraction for tourists, and the town's proximity to the mountain has made it a preferred destination for visitors who want to explore the mountain and its surroundings.
In addition, the town's small size makes it easy to meet and connect with people. It also has considerably light traffic congestion, which makes it easy to move around the town quickly. The proximity of Buea to Douala, which has the largest seaport and the international airport, has also made it an attractive location for businesses.
Transport
Transportation to Buea is possible by land with the use of transport buses or private cars. Within Buea, the primary means of transportation are taxis. The closest airport is the Tiko Airport, however due to its lack of activity and proper infrastructure management, the Douala International Airport (DLA), is the closest.
Limbe was served by a
Geography
About 300,000 people live in Buea (including the villages of Bokwaongo, Muea; Bomaka; Tole; Mile 16 (Bolifamba); Mile 17; Mile 15; Mile 14 (Dibanda); Bova; Bonjongo; Likombe; Buasa; Great Soppo; Molyko; Small Soppo; Bwitingi; Mile 18 (Wonyamavio); Lower farms; Bokwai; Bonduma; Sandpit, Wonyamongo, Bulu; Bokova and surrounding villages).
Climate
Buea has a
Buea is made-up of a tropical monsoon climate with an average temperature of 80° high and 63° low, with the hottest month being February and the coldest August. It has an average monthly rainfall of 14.7 inches.[10]
| Climate data for Buea | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.7 (69.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
18.9 (66.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.0 (64.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.3 (61.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 80 (3.1) |
114 (4.5) |
235 (9.3) |
292 (11.5) |
339 (13.3) |
417 (16.4) |
561 (22.1) |
570 (22.4) |
504 (19.8) |
459 (18.1) |
248 (9.8) |
101 (4.0) |
3,920 (154.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
-
Bismarck Fountain -
Buea Reunification Monument -
Our Lady of Grace Gretto, Sasse-Buea -
Old German Tombs in Buea -
Old German Post Office -
Holy Spirit Fountain, Sasse-Buea -
Holy Family Chapel, Sasse-Buea
Notable people
- Victor Anomah Ngu (born 1926, died 2011), Professor of Surgery, Minister of Public Health
- Martin Zachary Njeuma (born 1940, died 2010), historian
- Kurt Raaflaub (born 1941, died 2023), historian
- Dorothy L. Njeuma (born 1943), professor of Genetics and Embryology, politician
- Sarah Etonge (born 1967), fell runner
- Julius Akosah (born 1982), professional footballer
- Daphne (born 1989), singer
- Onyama Laura (born 1992), actress
- Clinton N'Jie (born 1993), professional footballer
- Nsang Dilong (born 1994), actress, model and social worker
- Robert Ndip Tambe (born 1994), professional footballer
- Nelvie Tiafack (born 1999), professional boxer
See also
References
- ^ a b Helders, Stefan. "Buéa". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ^ ADC Lands Ground Troops in Southern Cameroons, Declares War on LRC[permanent dead link], Cameroon Journal, 10 September 2017. Accessed 19 April 2018.
- ^ Panic grips Buea as soldiers battle separatists, Journal du Cameroun, 29 June 2018. Accessed 29 June 2018.
- ^ Muea in lockdown as soldiers battle separatists, Journal du Cameroun, 1 July 2018. Accessed 2 July 2018.
- ISSN 2058-1963. Archived from the originalon 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ^ "Cameroon's high-tech hub". BBC News. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ CAMEROON, ORANGE. "Silicon Mountain Conference 2022 – Orange Cameroun reinforces its promise to the tech innovation industry". Business in Cameroon. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ Odunowo, Olanrewaju (10 August 2018). "Cameroon's Silicon Mountain: Its History, Resilience and Future". TechCabal. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ http://www.gouverneur-ebermaier.de/english/narrow_gauge_railways.htm[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Buea Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Cameroon) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Climate Buea". Climate Data. 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
External links
- Mount Cameroon Inter-communal Ecotourism Board - formerly known as Mount Cameroon Ecotourism Organisation, abbreviated as Mount CEO
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