Bulmer's fruit bat
Bulmer's fruit bat | |
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The Distribution of Aproteles bulmerae | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Chiroptera |
Family: | Pteropodidae |
Genus: | Aproteles Menzies, 1977 |
Species: | A. bulmerae
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Binomial name | |
Aproteles bulmerae (Menzies, 1977)
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Bulmer's Fruit Bat range |
Bulmer's fruit bat (Aproteles bulmerae) is a
Etymology
The genus name (Aproteles) – "incomplete at the front" (Greek), is a reference to the lack of lower incisors; the species name (bulmerae) was assigned for
Distribution and habitat
Bulmer's fruit bat is a cave-dweller that occurs in mid-montane forests. It has been found living in a cave at 2300 m elevation. Its altitudinal range is at least 1800 – 2400 m.[3][4] It occurs in the Maoke Range Alpine Heathlands Global 200 Ecoregion [5]
Bulmer's fruit bat was first described from 12,000-year-old fossils found in the central highlands in
The species existed in the
Ecology
Bulmer's fruit bat lives in cave-dwelling colonies. It is not sexually active by the beginning of its second year and probably does not breed until its third year. Births occur in April. A newborn Bulmer's fruit bat is carried for the first few weeks of its life by its mother while she forages.[3]
Based on dental structures and its close relationship to other fruit-eating bats, Bulmer's fruit bat is probably an obligate frugivore.[4] Its diet includes figs.
Conservation
Hunting and human disturbance are the probable causes of its recent decline.
References
- ^ . Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "A Five-Year Plan for Global Bat Conservation" (PDF). batcon.org. Bat Conservation International. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c Flannery, Tim F (1995). Mammals of New Guinea.
- ^ a b c d Bonaccorso, F (1998). Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International Tropical Field Guide Series.
- .
- ^ a b Lost & Found. "Lost & Found - Once upon a time, there was an adventurer". lostandfoundnature.com. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
- ISBN 9780801857898.
- ^ "Annual Report 2013-2014" (PDF). batcon.org. Bat Conservation International. August 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.