Burnum Burnum

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Burnum Burnum
Born10 January 1936
Died17 August 1997(1997-08-17) (aged 61)
Other namesHarry Penrith (rejected name from christening)
Occupation(s)Activist, actor, author

Burnum Burnum (10 January 1936 – 17 August 1997)

Yorta Yorta man at Wallaga Lake in southern New South Wales. He was originally christened Harry Penrith[3]
but in 1976, he changed his name to Burnum Burnum ("Great Warrior") after his grandfather both to honour him and acknowledge his Aboriginal identity.

Early life

Burnum Burnum was one of the

NSW Aborigines Welfare Board, most notably Kinchela Boys Home at Kempsey where he was abused; for example, being beaten with a cattle whip for accidentally breaking a window with a cricket ball and being forced to say "Look at me and you will see that I am an Aborigine" in front of his class.[2]

The Welfare Board promoted his achievements in rugby league and surf lifesaving at Kempsey in their publication Dawn magazine, and reported that he left Kinchela to become a pioneer Aboriginal employee in the NSW Public Service, working for the Department of Agriculture, where he remained for 13 years. But Stolen Generations people like Burnum, though raised "white", were often rejected by white society, leaving them with nothing. In the 1960s he searched for his Aboriginal identity and joined the battle for Aboriginal rights.[2]

Sportsman

Burnum Burnum also played

Parramatta, New South Wales, and both rugby league and cricket.[5]

Activism

Burnum Burnum became involved in

Churchill Fellowship in 1975 to study hostel provisions for Indigenous people overseas.[5]

He may be best remembered for planting the

white cliffs of Dover on the Australian Bicentenary Day of 26 January 1988. This was his satirical way of claiming England, as Arthur Phillip had done to Burnum Burnum's homeland in 1788 when arriving with the First Fleet.[6] However, Burnum stated that no harm would come to England's native people as a result of his invasion.[2] A copy of the Burnum Burnum Declaration is on display among the Indigenous carvings and sculptures at the Enchanted Maze (a.k.a. Arthur's Seat Maze), Mornington Peninsula, Melbourne.[citation needed
]

The Burnum Burnum Declaration

Burnum Burnum first came into contact with the Bahá’í Faith in 1956, and formally identified as a Bahá’í in 1969. He later cited the consistent love shown to him by Bahá’ís as the reason for his becoming a Bahá'í and becoming active in teaching the Bahá'í Faith. In the early 1970s, he was elected as one of nine members of Australia's Bahá'î administrative body (the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Australia) and served with distinction. In 1975, he encountered American playwright and author, Tom Lysaght, at the Canberra Airport, invited Lysaght to his home and both introduced the fledgling young writer to the Bahá'í Movement and confirmed Lysaght in his new faith.[7]

Acting

In 1983 Burnum Burnum appeared in Golden Dolphin Productions'

Tasmanian tiger.[8]

Burnum appeared as Uncle Albert in the 1992 TV series Bony, inspired by Arthur Upfield's novels about Bony, an Aboriginal detective.[citation needed]

Politics

Burnum stood for election to the

1984 Federal elections. He was also an Australian Democrats candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in the 1988 North Shore state by-election.[5]

Former Prime Minister John Howard described Burnum Burnum as "a very gracious man and very strongly committed to the welfare of Aboriginal Australians".[citation needed]

Death

In his later life, Burnum Burnum lived in

Jannali Reserve on the banks of the Woronora River was renamed Burnum Burnum Sanctuary in his honour.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Encyclopaedia Britannica - Burnum Burnum". britannica.com. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Clyde H. Farnsworth (20 August 1997). "Burnum Burnum, 61, Fighter For Australia's Aborigines". The New York Times. p. D 20. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Plan for Aboriginal mines". The Canberra Times. Vol. 55, no. 16, 716. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 July 1981. p. 3. Retrieved 11 August 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ "Burnam Burnam". ABC listen. 19 October 1999. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Ramsland, John. "Burnum Burnum (1936–1997)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. The Australian National University. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  6. ^ "Aborigine Stakes a Claim to England". Los Angeles Times. Reuters. 27 January 1988. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Burnum Burnum - Bahaipedia, an encyclopedia about the Bahá'í Faith". bahaipedia.org.
  8. ^ Norst, Marlene. 1999. Burnum Burnum: A Warrior for Peace. Roseville NSW: Simon & Schuster, 1999 / Kangaroo Press.
  9. ^ Heary, Monica (13 October 2014). "The traineeship is named after the late Burnum Burnum, the Aboriginal activist, actor, and author who lived at Woronora and was active in the local community". St George & Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 15 December 2023.