Burt Kennedy
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Burt Kennedy | |
---|---|
Born | Muskegon, Michigan, United States | September 3, 1922
Died | February 15, 2001 Sherman Oaks, California, United States | (aged 78)
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Occupation(s) | Film director, writer, producer |
Years active | 1955–2000 |
Burton Raphael Kennedy (September 3, 1922 – February 15, 2001) was an American
Biography
Kennedy was born in 1922 in
Early writing work
Kennedy studied at the Pasadena Playhouse, where he did some acting. "I'd walk out on stage and it felt like I'd been there my whole life," he recalled, but he found acting unsatisfactory. "I could see that you could be around this town for a long time before you could be a success as an actor, but writing, no one could stop you from writing. You're never out of work if you're a writer, you could just sit down and write."[3]
Kennedy found work writing for radio in 1948.
Kennedy used his training as a cavalry officer to secure a job as a fencing trainer and fencing stunt double in films.
Batjac
Kennedy wrote 13 episodes for a proposed TV series about a Mexican, which John Wayne read and tried to get financed as a vehicle for Pedro Gonzalez Gonzalez through Wayne's Batjac Productions.[3]
Although the TV program was never produced, it led Kennedy to write Seven Men from Now (1956) for Batjac. It was written for Wayne, but having just completed John Ford's The Searchers, he wanted to take a break from Westerns, so it was made with Randolph Scott; Wayne later expressed regret over having passed on the film. It was directed by Budd Boetticher and was the first of what became known as the "Ranown Cycle".
Also for Batjac, Kennedy wrote Gun the Man Down (1956) starring James Arness, and Man in the Vault (1956), a contemporary thriller. Both were directed by Andrew V. McLaglen.
Kennedy also wrote The Tall T for Batjac, based on a story by Elmore Leonard.[2] When Wayne broke up with his partner Robert Fellows, Fellows took The Tall T script and made it with Scott and Boetticher.[3] Boetticher, Kennedy, and Scott were reteamed on Buchanan Rides Alone (1958).
Warner Bros.
Kennedy was put under contract by Warner Bros., for whom he wrote Fort Dobbs (1958) and Yellowstone Kelly (1959). He wrote two other scripts, including an adaptation of A Distant Trumpet that was not used.[3]
Then for Boetticher and Scott again, he wrote Ride Lonesome (1959) and Comanche Station (1960).[2] He did some uncredited work on The Alamo (1960).
Directing
Kennedy made his directorial debut with the Western The Canadians (1961) with Robert Ryan, which he also wrote, but it did poorly at the box office.[2] He began directing episodic TV, including Lawman, The Virginian, and Combat!. Kennedy often wrote the episodes he directed, and he also served as a producer on Combat.[2] He wrote but did not direct the Audie Murphy Western Six Black Horses (1962).
Kennedy returned to features as director with the Western comedy Mail Order Bride (1964) with Buddy Ebsen.[2] He followed it with comedy Western The Rounders (1965), starring Glenn Ford and Henry Fonda, which Kennedy also wrote and produced.[2] It was a sleeper hit[2] and led to a TV series, for which Kennedy produced and directed some episodes.
Kennedy directed a contemporary film The Money Trap (1966), starring Ford and Rita Hayworth, then returned to Westerns with Return of the Seven (1966), a sequel to The Magnificent Seven with Yul Brynner returning and Robert Fuller replacing Steve McQueen as Vin Tanner.
Kennedy directed The War Wagon (1967) with John Wayne and Kirk Douglas and Welcome to Hard Times (1967) with Henry Fonda. His story formed the basis of Return of the Gunfighter (1967), though he did not direct it and he did some work on the script of Stay Away, Joe (1968).
Kennedy had a huge success directing the comedy Western Support Your Local Sheriff! (1969) starring James Garner, though Kennedy did not write the script.
Kennedy directed two films with Robert Mitchum, Young Billy Young (1969) and The Good Guys and the Bad Guys (1969), then directed Frank Sinatra in another comedy Western Dirty Dingus Magee (1970), co-written by Joseph Heller.
1970s
Kennedy directed
Kennedy made
He turned to television for
Kennedy started directing
Kennedy returned to television doing episodes of
1980s
Kennedy wrote and directed
He did a feature with
Final years
Kennedy's last credits as director were the Hulk Hogan comedy Suburban Commando (1991) and the TV movie Comanche (2000). He also worked on the script for the Clint Eastwood movie White Hunter Black Heart (1990).
In 1996, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.[4]
Kennedy died of cancer at home on February 15, 2001, in
His companion was Nancy Pendleton and he had two daughters.[2] A documentary was made about the suspicious circumstances of his death, which included interviews with his children and details allegations that Nancy Pendleton and Orange County Police Chief David Snowden were involved in Burt’s death and the appropriation of his estate after his death.[5]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Seven Men From Now
|
Yes | ||
Gun the Man Down | Yes | |||
Man in the Vault | Yes | |||
1957 | The Tall T | Yes | ||
1959 | Ride Lonesome | Yes | ||
1960 | Comanche Station | Yes | ||
1961 | The Canadians | Yes | Yes | |
1962 | Six Black Horses | Yes | ||
1964 | Mail Order Bride | Yes | Yes | |
1965 | The Rounders | Yes | Yes | |
The Money Trap | Yes | |||
1966 | Return of the Seven | Yes | ||
1967 | Return of the Gunfighter | Yes | ||
Welcome to Hard Times | Yes | Yes | ||
The War Wagon | Yes | |||
1969 | Support Your Local Sheriff! | Yes | ||
Young Billy Young | Yes | Yes | ||
The Good Guys and the Bad Guys | Yes | |||
1970 | Dirty Dingus Magee | Yes | Yes | |
1971 | The Deserter
|
Yes | ||
Support Your Local Gunfighter | Yes | Executive | ||
Hannie Caulder | Yes | Yes | ||
1973 | The Train Robbers | Yes | Yes | |
1976 | The Killer Inside Me | Yes | ||
1977 | Escape from the Dark
|
Yes | ||
1980 | Wolf Lake | Yes | ||
1987 | The Trouble with Spies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1990 | Big Bad John | Yes | Yes | |
White Hunter Black Heart | Yes | |||
1991 | Suburban Commando | Yes | ||
2000 | Comanche | Yes | Yes |
Television
TV movies
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | Shootout in a One-Dog Town | Yes | ||
Sidekicks | Yes | Yes | ||
All the Kind Strangers | Yes | |||
1978 | Kate Bliss and the Ticker Tape Kid | Yes | ||
1979 | The Wild Wild West Revisited | Yes | ||
1980 | More Wild Wild West | Yes | ||
1986 | Louis L'Amour's Down the Long Hills | Yes | ||
1987 | The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory
|
Yes | ||
1988 | Once Upon a Texas Train | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Where the Hell's That Gold? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
References
- ^ ""Don't Do Things You Don't Know About": An Interview With Budd Boetticher". Senses of Cinema. June 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Galloway, Doug (February 20, 2001). "Writer-helmer Burt Kennedy dies". Variety. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Burt Kennedy: Writing Broadway in Arizona". Parallax View. November 6, 2008.
- ^ Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated
- ^ "The Burt Kennedy Story - Euthanasia and Estate Plundering". YouTube.